公开(公告)号：US4233793A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

申请号：US593607

申请日：1975-07-07

Applicant: Ray E. Omholt

Inventor： Ray E. Omholt

IPC: E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/22 ,  E04F13/00

CPC classification number: E04F15/22 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/01 ,  E04F2201/07

Abstract: A resiliently cushioned adhesive applied restricted growth bridging wood flooring system is provided. The wood floor members are held in place by spaced ridges of elastomeric cushioning adhesive material between the wood flooring members and the supporting base. The elastomeric cushioning adhesive material has sufficient gripping and tensile strength to overcome normal horizontal and vertical expansive buckling forces which can be generated by an increased moisture content within the wood flooring members during periods of normal atmospheric moisture changes. The elastomeric cushioning adhesive material also provides substantial resilient cushioned support under the wood flooring members, absorbs impact sounds between floors of multistory buildings, and provides a substantially level floor even though the supporting base may be non-planar.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种弹性缓冲粘合剂，用于限制生长桥接木地板系统。 木地板构件通过在木地板构件和支撑底座之间的弹性缓冲粘合剂材料的间隔的隆起保持在适当位置。 弹性缓冲粘合剂材料具有足够的夹持和拉伸强度，以克服通常的水平和垂直膨胀的屈曲力，这可以由正常大气湿度变化期间的木地板构件内的增加的水分含量产生。 弹性缓冲粘合剂材料还在木地板构件下方提供了大量的弹性缓冲支撑，吸收了多层建筑物的地板之间的冲击声，并且即使支撑底座可以是非平面的，也提供了基本上平坦的地板。

公开(公告)号：US20180266121A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-20

申请号：US15543911

申请日：2016-01-18

Applicant: FLOORING INDUSTRIES LIMITED, SARL

Inventor： Laurent MEERSSEMAN ,  Luc VANHASTEL ,  Guy VAN HOOYDONCK

IPC: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/10

CPC classification number: E04F15/02038 ,  E04F15/102 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F2201/0107 ,  E04F2201/0138 ,  E04F2201/0146 ,  E04F2201/026 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  E04F2201/08

Abstract: A floor panel is of synthetic material and forms a layer-shaped substrate with first and second pairs of opposite edges. The first pair of opposite edges has coupling parts forming a first mechanical locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking in the plane of the floor panels and perpendicular to the respective edges, and forms a second mechanical locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking transverse to the plane of the panels. The coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges are realized substantially in the material of the floor panel itself. The floor panel is provided with an edge configuration on the second pair of edges allowing two of such floor panels to be positioned with their respective edge alongside each other and free from mechanical horizontally active locking systems.

公开(公告)号：US09611654B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-04

申请号：US14615944

申请日：2015-02-06

Applicant: ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.

Inventor： Dung V. Dao ,  Richard H. Balmer

IPC: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F15/18

CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/181 ,  E04F2201/0511 ,  E04F2201/07

Abstract: A floor panel and a floating floor system include a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface has a visible decorative pattern and the bottom surface has a recess which extends about the periphery of the bottom surface. The recess has a recess surface. The floor panel includes a joining member with a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface of the joining member is adhered to the recess surface of the recess. The bottom surface of the joining member and the bottom surface of the floor panel are essentially flush which each other. The use of the joining member does not create any imprints on the top surface of the floor panel.

公开(公告)号：US20150368910A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-24

申请号：US14813684

申请日：2015-07-30

Applicant: Inotec Global Limited

Inventor： Richard William Kell

IPC: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/08

CPC classification number: E04F15/02038 ,  E04F13/26 ,  E04F15/02011 ,  E04F15/02033 ,  E04F15/0215 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/087 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F2201/0146 ,  E04F2201/041 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  E04G23/006 ,  E04G23/0285 ,  Y10T403/7005 ,  Y10T403/7073

Abstract: A vertical joint system 10 for substrates 12 is formed with joints Jm and Jf which engaged by relative motion in a direction perpendicular to major surfaces 14 and 16 of the substrate 12. The joints are configured to enable relative rotation of up to 3 degrees (i.e. clockwise or anticlockwise) while maintaining engagement of the joints. The joints Jm and Jf are further configured to form two locking planes 18, 20 one on each of the inner and outer most sides of the joint. Engagement about the locking planes 18, 20 is provided by transverse outward extending surfaces Cm1, Cm2, Cf1 and Cf2. The surface Cf1 and Cf2 overhang the surfaces Cm1 and Cm2. At least one surface in each pair of engaging surfaces: Cf1 and Cm1; and, Cf2 and Cm2 is smoothly curved. The joints Jm and Jf can be further arranged to provide a third locking plane 74 parallel to and between the locking planes 18, 20. The joints are disengaged by combination of a downward rotation of one joint relative the other then application of a downward force. By virtue of these features flooring with the joint system can be laid on sub-surfaces which have undulations greater than current world industry standards. Additionally replacement of damaged substrates is possible by vertical lifting of damaged substrates without the need to pull up excess flooring from the closest wall to the damaged substrates.

Abstract translation: 用于基板12的垂直接合系统10形成有接头Jm和Jf，接头Jm和Jf在垂直于基板12的主表面14和16的方向上通过相对运动接合。接头被配置为使得能够相对旋转高达3度 顺时针或逆时针），同时保持关节的接合。 接头Jm和Jf进一步构造成在接头的内侧和最外侧的每一侧上形成两个锁定平面18,20。 锁定平面18,20的接合由横向向外延伸的表面Cm1，Cm2，Cf1和Cf2提供。 表面Cf1和Cf2悬挂在表面Cm1和Cm2上。 每对接合表面中的至少一个表面：Cf1和Cm1; Cf2和Cm2平滑地弯曲。 接头Jm和Jf可以进一步布置成提供平行于锁定平面18和20之间的第三锁定平面74.通过一个接头相对于另一个接头的向下旋转的组合以及向下的力的组合来使接头脱开。 由于这些特点，联合系统的地板可以铺设在具有比当前世界行业标准更大的起伏的子表面上。 另外，通过垂直提升损坏的基板，可以更换损坏的基板，而不需要从损坏的基板的最近的墙壁上拉出多余的地板。

公开(公告)号：US09133626B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US14260958

申请日：2014-04-24

Applicant: Jincheng Song

Inventor： Jincheng Song

IPC: B32B3/00 ,  E04F15/10 ,  B32B3/26 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F13/18 ,  E04F15/02 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B38/04 ,  B32B37/12

CPC classification number: E04F15/107 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B15/046 ,  B32B27/065 ,  B32B27/30 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/04 ,  B32B2266/0235 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2307/102 ,  B32B2307/412 ,  B32B2419/00 ,  B32B2419/04 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  E04F13/0875 ,  E04F13/0885 ,  E04F13/185 ,  E04F15/02033 ,  E04F15/0215 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  E04F2203/065 ,  E04F2203/08 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1064 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/24917

Abstract: A multi-purpose tile is installable on ceilings walls and floors. The tile includes a base layer of foam plastic material bonded to an upper substrate layer of non-foam plastic or metal material. The bonding process includes pressurization of the foam layer to the non-foam constituents of the tile. The pressure is at a selected level that basically does not change the density of the foam base layer before and after pressurization. The thickness ratio of the foam based layer relative to other constituent layers of the tile can be approximately 15 to 20 times thicker than the other constituent layers thus ensuring that the tile is a lightweight, low density structure that is easy to handle and install.

Abstract translation: 多功能瓦可安装在天花板墙壁和地板上。 瓦片包括结合到非泡沫塑料或金属材料的上基材层的泡沫塑料材料的基层。 粘合方法包括将泡沫层加压到瓦片的非泡沫成分。 压力处于选定的水平，基本上不改变加压前后泡沫基层的密度。 泡沫层相对于瓦的其它构成层的厚度比可以比其他构成层厚约15至20倍，从而确保瓦片是易于处理和安装的轻质，低密度结构。

公开(公告)号：US09103126B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US14202260

申请日：2014-03-10

Applicant: Inotec Global Limited

Inventor： Richard William Kell

IPC: E04C3/00 ,  E04B2/00 ,  E04B2/08 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04G23/00 ,  E04G23/02 ,  E04F13/26

CPC classification number: E04F15/02038 ,  E04F13/26 ,  E04F15/02011 ,  E04F15/02033 ,  E04F15/0215 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/087 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F2201/0146 ,  E04F2201/041 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  E04G23/006 ,  E04G23/0285 ,  Y10T403/7005 ,  Y10T403/7073

Abstract: A vertical joint system for substrates is formed with joints Jm and Jf which engaged by relative motion in a direction perpendicular to major surfaces and of the substrate. The joints are configured to enable relative rotation of up to 3 degrees (i.e. clockwise or anticlockwise) while maintaining engagement of the joints. The joints Jm and Jf are further configured to form two locking planes, one on each of the inner and outer most sides of the joint. Engagement about the locking planes is provided by transverse outward extending surfaces Cm1, Cm2, Cf1 and Cf2. The surface Cf1 and Cf2 overhang the surfaces Cm1 and Cm2. At least one surface in each pair of engaging surfaces: Cf1 and Cm1; and, Cf2 and Cm2 is smoothly curved. The joints Jm and Jf can be further arranged to provide a third locking plane parallel to and between the locking planes.

Abstract translation: 用于基底的垂直接合系统形成有接头Jm和Jf，其接合在垂直于主表面和基底的方向上的相对运动。 接头被构造成使得能够相对旋转高达3度（即顺时针或逆时针方向），同时保持关节的接合。 接头Jm和Jf进一步构造成形成两个锁定平面，在接头的内侧和最外侧中的每一个上形成两个锁定平面。 通过横向向外延伸的表面Cm1，Cm2，Cf1和Cf2提供与锁定平面的接合。 表面Cf1和Cf2悬挂在表面Cm1和Cm2上。 每对接合表面中的至少一个表面：Cf1和Cm1; Cf2和Cm2平滑地弯曲。 接头Jm和Jf可以进一步布置成提供平行于锁定平面之间和之间的第三锁定平面。

公开(公告)号：US20150082741A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：US14553770

申请日：2014-11-25

Applicant: ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.

Inventor： Richard H. Balmer ,  Shih Chung Lee ,  Dung V. Dao ,  John R. Eshbach, JR. ,  Heath E. Harrington ,  Michael E. Buckwalter ,  Kean M. Anspach

IPC: B32B37/18 ,  B32B38/00 ,  E04F15/02 ,  B32B37/12

CPC classification number: B32B37/18 ,  B32B37/1284 ,  B32B38/0004 ,  B32B2037/268 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  B32B2419/04 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  E04F15/02155 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  E04F2203/06 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1085 ,  Y10T156/1087

Abstract: A method of making a floor panel includes the steps of: providing an adhesive on a release member; laminating or marrying the release member to a bottom layer such that the adhesive is between the release member and the bottom layer; removing a portion of the release member to expose an area of the adhesive; and adhering a top layer to the area such that the top layer is offset with respect to the bottom layer in a direction of length and width and a marginal end portion of a top surface of the bottom layer and a marginal end portion of the bottom surface of the top layer is exposed.

Abstract translation: 制造地板镶板的方法包括以下步骤：在释放构件上提供粘合剂; 将释放构件层压或结合到底层，使得粘合剂位于释放构件和底层之间; 去除所述释放构件的一部分以暴露所述粘合剂的区域; 并且将顶层粘附到所述区域，使得顶层相对于底层在长度和宽度的方向上偏移，并且底层的顶表面的边缘端部和底表面的边缘端部 的顶层暴露。

公开(公告)号：US20140345221A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

申请号：US14292474

申请日：2014-05-30

Applicant: PERGO (EUROPE) AB

Inventor： Oliver Stanchfield

IPC: E04F15/02 ,  E04F13/16 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F13/076

CPC classification number: E04F15/02038 ,  E04F13/076 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F13/0889 ,  E04F13/16 ,  E04F13/165 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/02155 ,  E04F15/102 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/025 ,  E04F2201/026 ,  E04F2201/035 ,  E04F2201/041 ,  E04F2201/049 ,  E04F2201/07

Abstract: Flooring panels can have a variety of widths. In one embodiment, panels or boards of different widths are packaged together to give the installer a great deal of flexibility in constructing the floor in order to achieve a realistic looking surface. In another embodiment, the panels have locking joints which allow the panels to be maintained in an installed condition until a pre-applied glue is allowed to set.

Abstract translation: 地板可以有各种宽度。 在一个实施例中，不同宽度的面板或板被包装在一起，以使安装者在构造地板方面具有很大的灵活性，以便实现真实的外观。 在另一个实施例中，面板具有锁定接头，其允许面板被维持在安装状态，直到允许预先施加的胶水被固定。

公开(公告)号：US08806832B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US14014863

申请日：2013-08-30

Applicant: Inotec International Pty Ltd

Inventor： Richard William Kell

IPC: E04C3/00 ,  E04B2/00 ,  E04B2/08

CPC classification number: E04F15/02038 ,  E04F13/26 ,  E04F15/02011 ,  E04F15/02033 ,  E04F15/0215 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/087 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F2201/0146 ,  E04F2201/041 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  E04G23/006 ,  E04G23/0285 ,  Y10T403/7005 ,  Y10T403/7073

Abstract: A vertical joint system for substrates is formed with joints Jm and Jf which engaged by relative motion in a direction perpendicular to major surfaces and of the substrate. The joints are configured to enable relative rotation of up to 3 degrees (i.e. clockwise or anticlockwise) while maintaining engagement of the joints. The joints Jm and Jf are further configured to form two locking planes, one on each of the inner and outer most sides of the joint. Engagement about the locking planes is provided by transverse outward extending surfaces Cm1, Cm2, Cf1 and Cf2. The surface Cf1 and Cf2 overhang the surfaces Cm1 and Cm2. At least one surface in each pair of engaging surfaces: Cf1 and Cm1; and, Cf2 and Cm2 is smoothly curved. The joints Jm and Jf can be further arranged to provide a third locking plane parallel to and between the locking planes.

Abstract translation: 用于基底的垂直接合系统形成有接头Jm和Jf，其接合在垂直于主表面和基底的方向上的相对运动。 接头被构造成使得能够相对旋转高达3度（即顺时针或逆时针方向），同时保持关节的接合。 接头Jm和Jf进一步构造成形成两个锁定平面，在接头的内侧和最外侧中的每一个上形成两个锁定平面。 通过横向向外延伸的表面Cm1，Cm2，Cf1和Cf2提供与锁定平面的接合。 表面Cf1和Cf2悬挂在表面Cm1和Cm2上。 每对接合表面中的至少一个表面：Cf1和Cm1; Cf2和Cm2平滑地弯曲。 接头Jm和Jf可以进一步布置成提供平行于锁定平面之间和之间的第三锁定平面。

公开(公告)号：US20140033633A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US14014863

申请日：2013-08-30

Applicant: Inotec International Pty Ltd

Inventor： Richard William Kell

IPC: E04F15/02

CPC classification number: E04F15/02038 ,  E04F13/26 ,  E04F15/02011 ,  E04F15/02033 ,  E04F15/0215 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/087 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F2201/0146 ,  E04F2201/041 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  E04G23/006 ,  E04G23/0285 ,  Y10T403/7005 ,  Y10T403/7073

Abstract: A vertical joint system for substrates is formed with joints Jm and Jf which engaged by relative motion in a direction perpendicular to major surfaces and of the substrate. The joints are configured to enable relative rotation of up to 3 degrees (i.e. clockwise or anticlockwise) while maintaining engagement of the joints. The joints Jm and Jf are further configured to form two locking planes, one on each of the inner and outer most sides of the joint. Engagement about the locking planes is provided by transverse outward extending surfaces Cm1, Cm2, Cf1 and Cf2. The surface Cf1 and Cf2 overhang the surfaces Cm1 and Cm2. At least one surface in each pair of engaging surfaces: Cf1 and Cm1; and, Cf2 and Cm2 is smoothly curved. The joints Jm and Jf can be further arranged to provide a third locking plane parallel to and between the locking planes.

Abstract translation: 用于基底的垂直接合系统形成有接头Jm和Jf，其接合在垂直于主表面和基底的方向上的相对运动。 接头被构造成使得能够相对旋转高达3度（即顺时针或逆时针方向），同时保持关节的接合。 接头Jm和Jf进一步构造成形成两个锁定平面，在接头的内侧和最外侧中的每一个上形成两个锁定平面。 通过横向向外延伸的表面Cm1，Cm2，Cf1和Cf2提供与锁定平面的接合。 表面Cf1和Cf2悬挂在表面Cm1和Cm2上。 每对接合表面中的至少一个表面：Cf1和Cm1; Cf2和Cm2平滑地弯曲。 接头Jm和Jf可以进一步布置成提供平行于锁定平面之间和之间的第三锁定平面。