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公开(公告)号：US09762300B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-12
申请号：US14499316
申请日：2014-09-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Hua Xu , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Moussa Abdi
IPC: H04W4/00 , H04B7/0452 , H04L5/00 , H04L27/26 , H04W72/04 , H04B7/0413 , H04W88/08 , H04J13/18 , H04L1/06 , H04L25/02 , H04J13/16
CPC classification number: H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0413 , H04J13/18 , H04J2013/165 , H04L1/0625 , H04L5/001 , H04L5/0026 , H04L5/0032 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/0051 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2613 , H04W72/04 , H04W72/044 , H04W88/08
Abstract: The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.
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公开(公告)号：US09705720B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US15226101
申请日：2016-08-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Hang Zhang , Hua Xu , Dong-Sheng Yu
CPC classification number: H04L27/2611 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/08 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0232 , H04L27/2626 , H04L27/2647
Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving channel estimation within an OFDM communication system. Channel estimation in OFDM is usually performed with the aid of pilot symbols. The pilot symbols are typically spaced in time and frequency. The set of frequencies and times at which pilot symbols are inserted is referred to as a pilot pattern. In some cases, the pilot pattern is a diagonal-shaped lattice, either regular or irregular. The method first interpolates in the direction of larger coherence (time or frequency). Using these measurements, the density of pilot symbols in the direction of faster change will be increased thereby improving channel estimation without increasing overhead. As such, the results of the first interpolating step can then be used to assist the interpolation in the dimension of smaller coherence (time or frequency).
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133.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09532386B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14679524
申请日：2015-04-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Hua Xu , Ming Jia , Sarah Boumendil , Evelyne Le Strat , Hang Zhang , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong
CPC classification number: H04W74/0891 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/0618 , H04L5/023 , H04L27/2627 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2662 , H04W74/006 , H04W74/0866
Abstract: Physical layer structures and access schemes for use in such networks are described and in particular initial access channel (IACH) structures are proposed. A spectrum efficient downlink (DL) IACH design supports different types of User Equipment (UE) capabilities and different system bandwidths. An IACH includes the synchronization channel (SCH) and broadcast-control channel (BCH). A non-uniform SCH for all system bandwidths is provided, as well as scalable bandwidth BCH depending on system bandwidth. An initial access procedure is provided, as well as an access procedure.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于这种网络的物理层结构和访问方案，并且特别地提出了初始接入信道（IACH）结构。 频谱高效下行链路（DL）IACH设计支持不同类型的用户设备（UE）能力和不同的系统带宽。 IACH包括同步信道（SCH）和广播控制信道（BCH）。 提供了所有系统带宽的不均匀SCH，以及根据系统带宽的可扩展带宽BCH。 提供初始访问过程以及访问过程。
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134.发明申请METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMBINING DFT-TRANSFORMED OFDM AND NON-TRANSFORMED OFDM 审中-公开用于组合DFT变换的OFDM和非变换OFDM的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20160308702A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US15195083
申请日：2016-06-28
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Wen Tong , Ming Jia , Hua Xu , Peiying Zhu , Hang Zhang
CPC classification number: H04L27/263 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0044 , H04L5/0096 , H04L27/2613 , H04L27/2628 , H04L27/2634 , H04L27/2646
Abstract: Methods and systems are provided that enable an OFDM transmitter to be used for transmitting conventional OFDM or a form of transformed OFDM. A technique is provided for transforming a coded and modulated sequence of samples prior to an IFFT that enables the transformed sequence of samples to be transmitted using conventional OFDM or transformed OFDM. The selection of a transform function for transforming the coded and modulated sequence of samples may be based on optimizing the transform function for particular operating conditions between the transmitter and receiver. In some embodiments of the invention OFDM and time transformed OFDM are multiplexed in time and/or frequency in a transmission frame. In some embodiments of the invention a pilot pattern is provided in which the pilot are sent using OFDM and data is sent using OFDM and/or transformed OFDM.
Abstract translation: 提供了使OFDM发射机能够用于传输常规OFDM或变换OFDM形式的方法和系统。 提供了一种用于在IFFT之前变换样本的编码和调制序列的技术，其使得能够使用常规OFDM或变换OFDM来发送变换的样本序列。 用于变换样本的编码和调制序列的变换函数的选择可以基于优化发射机和接收机之间的特定操作条件的变换函数。 在本发明的一些实施例中，OFDM和时变OFDM在传输帧中以时间和/或频率被复用。 在本发明的一些实施例中，提供了导频模式，其中使用OFDM发送导频，并且使用OFDM和/或经变换的OFDM发送数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20160278085A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15082590
申请日：2016-03-28
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Hang Zhang , Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Sophie Vrzic , Mo-Han Fong , Dong-Sheng Yu , Hua Xu
CPC classification number: H04W72/0446 , H04B7/02 , H04B7/0669 , H04B7/12 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/0071 , H04L1/0656 , H04L1/1812 , H04L1/1887 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0039 , H04L5/0041 , H04L5/0042 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/0051 , H04L5/0053 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/0085 , H04L5/0096 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0228 , H04L25/03057 , H04L27/2627 , H04L27/2655 , H04L65/1066 , H04W72/0453
Abstract: Systems and methods for OFDM channelization are provided that allow for the coexistence of sub-band channels and diversity channels. Methods of defining diversity sub-channels and sub-band sub-channels are provided and systematic channel definition and labeling schemes are provided.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08995402B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13855296
申请日：2013-04-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Claude Royer
CPC classification number: H04L27/261 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/0615 , H04B7/0684 , H04L5/0026 , H04L5/0048 , H04L25/0204 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0234
Abstract: Pilot, preamble and midamble patterns are provided that are particularly suited for four transmit antenna OFDM systems. Pilots are inserted in a scattered manner for each of the four antennas, either uncoded, space-time coded in pairs, space-time frequency coded in pairs, or space-time-frequency coded.
Abstract translation: 提供了特别适用于四个发射天线OFDM系统的导频，前导码和中置码模式。 飞行员以四个天线中的每一个以分散的方式插入，无论是未编码，成对空时编码，成对进行时空频率编码，还是进行时空编码。
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137.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150009943A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14494659
申请日：2014-09-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Hang Zhang , Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Mo-Han Fong , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong
CPC classification number: H04W72/0406 , H04B7/0413 , H04L1/1887 , H04L5/023 , H04L12/185 , H04L27/2627 , H04L61/2069 , H04W4/08 , H04W48/10 , H04W72/005 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/004 , H04W74/006 , Y02D30/30
Abstract: A method and system for allocating shareable wireless transmission resources. A resource pool is established. The resource pool is divided into a plurality of physical layer allocation units usable for wirelessly transmitting control information and traffic data. The allocation units are assigned at the media access control layer for the wireless transmission of the control information and traffic data. The system and method of the present invention also allows mobile stations to be dynamically grouped into multicast groupings to reduce system overhead resource requirements.
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138.发明申请Method and System for Allocating Media Access Control Layer Resources in a Wireless Communication Environment 审中-公开在无线通信环境中分配媒体访问控制层资源的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20150009885A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14494695
申请日：2014-09-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Hang Zhang , Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Mo-Han Fong , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong
CPC classification number: H04W72/0406 , H04B7/0413 , H04L1/1887 , H04L5/023 , H04L12/185 , H04L27/2627 , H04L61/2069 , H04W4/08 , H04W48/10 , H04W72/005 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/004 , H04W74/006 , Y02D30/30
Abstract: A method and system for allocating shareable wireless transmission resources. A resource pool is established. The resource pool is divided into a plurality of physical layer allocation units usable for wirelessly transmitting control information and traffic data. The allocation units are assigned at the media access control layer for the wireless transmission of the control information and traffic data. The system and method of the present invention also allows mobile stations to be dynamically grouped into multicast groupings to reduce system overhead resource requirements.
Abstract translation: 一种用于分配可共享无线传输资源的方法和系统。 建立资源池。 资源池被划分为可用于无线发送控制信息和业务数据的多个物理层分配单元。 分配单元被分配在媒体接入控制层，用于无线传输控制信息和业务数据。 本发明的系统和方法还允许移动台被动态分组成多播分组以减少系统开销资源需求。
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公开(公告)号：US08897384B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US14072779
申请日：2013-11-05
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Wen Tong , Hosein Nikopourdeilami, IV , Amir Keyvam Khandani , Hua Xu , Ming Jia , Peiying Zhu , Dong-Sheng Yu
CPC classification number: H04B7/0478 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0456 , H04B7/0634 , H04B7/0639 , H04L69/04 , H04L69/14
Abstract: A codebook C is provided in a MIMO transmitter as well as a MIMO receiver. The codebook C will include M codewords ci, where i is a unique codeword index for each codeword ci. Each codeword defines weighting factors to apply to the MIMO signals, and may correspond to channel matrices or vectors to apply to the MIMO signals prior to transmission from the respective antennas of the MIMO transmitter. The present invention creates codeword subsets Si for each codeword ci of the codebook C. Each codeword subset Si defines L codewords cj, which are selected from all the codewords ci in the codebook C. The codewords cj in a codeword subset Si are the L codewords in the entire codebook that best correlate with the corresponding codeword ci.
Abstract translation: 码本C被提供在MIMO发射机以及MIMO接收机中。 码本C将包括M个码字ci，其中i是每个码字ci的唯一码字索引。 每个码字定义了应用于MIMO信号的加权因子，并且可以对应于在从MIMO发射机的各个天线发送之前应用于MIMO信号的信道矩阵或向量。 本发明为码本C的每个码字ci创建码字子集Si。每个码字子集Si定义了从码本C中的所有码字ci中选择的L个码字cj。码字子集Si中的码字cj是L个码字 在整个码本中与相应的码字ci最相关。
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公开(公告)号：US08837631B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US14088531
申请日：2013-11-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Hua Xu , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Dong-Sheng Yu , Hang Zhang
IPC: H04L27/00
CPC classification number: H04L27/2611 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/08 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0232 , H04L27/2626 , H04L27/2647
Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving channel estimation within an OFDM communication system. Channel estimation in OFDM is usually performed with the aid of pilot symbols. The pilot symbols are typically spaced in time and frequency. The set of frequencies and times at which pilot symbols are inserted is referred to as a pilot pattern. In some cases, the pilot pattern is a diagonal-shaped lattice, either regular or irregular. The method first interpolates in the direction of larger coherence (time or frequency). Using these measurements, the density of pilot symbols in the direction of faster change will be increased thereby improving channel estimation without increasing overhead. As such, the results of the first interpolating step can then be used to assist the interpolation in the dimension of smaller coherence (time or frequency).
Abstract translation: 一种用于改善OFDM通信系统内的信道估计的方法和装置。 OFDM中的信道估计通常借助于导频符号来执行。 导频符号通常在时间和频率上间隔开。 将导频符号插入的频率和时间的集合称为导频模式。 在一些情况下，导频图案是对角线形格子，规则的或不规则的。 该方法首先在较大相干性（时间或频率）的方向内插。 使用这些测量，导频符号在更快变化方向上的密度将增加，从而改善信道估计而不增加开销。 因此，第一内插步骤的结果然后可以用于辅助尺寸较小的相干性（时间或频率）的内插。
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