摘要:
An optical disc having address information recorded in a wobbling manner is arranged to record or reproduce data at correct positions. A track is previously formed as a pregroove and is wobbled in accordance with address information. The track is divided into a plurality of sectors. A plurality of sync marks S are formed in each sector, and at least one of the sync marks in one round of the track is formed as a reference mark R different from the other sync marks S. To reduce overhead and to achieve high-density random recording and reproduction, a method may also be used in which one cluster of data is formed of a data area and a link area located between data areas and consisting of two frames, in which each of the data area and the link area has a structure formed of unit frames separated by a sync signal (frame sync), and in which data is recorded or reproduced as unit clusters.
摘要:
Recording data is recorded on a CD-ROM so as to satisfy a relationship expressed as W.gtoreq.D and W>m where W is the data length of recording data recorded on the CD-ROM, D is the data length of effective data useful for being accessed (system area, file groups selected when data is edited and retrieval data such as volume descriptor, path table and directory) and m is the maximum recordable data length of a blank disk of a CD-ROM to which data recorded on the CD-ROM is copied. Then, when the relationship between the recording data length W and the effective data length D is expressed by W>D, said recording data contains randomly quasi-data useless for being accessed. Further, a part (e.g., path table) of the retrieval data is arranged at the end of the recording data upon recording. Thus, an illegal copy from the CD-ROM to a blank disk becomes substantially useless, thereby making it possible to effectively protect a copyright of the CD-ROM.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a non-magnetic support having thereon a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic metal power and a binder resin as a main component and an abrasive as a sub-component, wherein the ferromagnetic metal powder contains iron as a main component and aluminum in an amount of from 1 to 25 atm % based on the Fe atom, the magnetic layer contains abrasive particles having a Moh's hardness of 6 or more in an amount of from 4 to 18 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the ferromagnetic metal powder, and the abrasives exposure unit having a size of 0.3 .mu.m or more observed through an electron microscope on the magnetic layer surface is 3.5 pieces/100 .mu.m.sup.2 or less.
摘要:
An article combining device includes: an article combining portion where articles are placed; an article carrying-in portion having a plural number of article carrying-in paths for carrying article into the article combining portion, the directions of carrying articles from the plural number of article carrying-in paths into the article combining portion intersecting in the article combining portion, and an article carrying-in portion for superposing the plural number of articles received from the article carrying-in paths one upon another in the article combining portion; and an article carrying-in control portion for adjusting the order of carrying articles from the article carrying-in paths into the article combining portion in accordance with information for designating the order of superposing the articles.
摘要:
A reliable scroll-type compressor is provided which, even when the compressor is rotated in the reverse direction by the erroneous connection of the power source terminals for example, is prevented from establishing a vacuum state within the compression chamber and no damages occur in the addendum arranged to have an angle so that the slider is moved therealong in the direction in which the revolution radius of the orbiting scroll of the compressor is decreased, a clearance is generated between the stationary scroll and the orbiting scroll upon the reverse rotation.
摘要:
In a scroll type compressor, the cylindrical surface of the auxiliary shaft 5c is eccentric from the cylindrical surface of the main shaft 5b and the cylindrical surface of the rotor shaft 5d, in such a manner that the amount of eccentricity thereof satisfies the following condition: 1/10000
摘要:
A scroll type compressor comprising: a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll which have their base plates provided with wraps thereon, the wraps being combined to form a compression chamber therebetween; a frame for fixedly supporting the fixed scroll, the frame having a bearing at a central portion; a crankshaft supported by the frame bearing to be rotatable, and having an electric motor rotor to give torque to the orbiting scroll; a subframe having a central portion provided with a bearing for supporting a lower end of the crankshaft; the frame having an upper annular surface and an outer peripheral wall portion extending upwardly from the upper annular surface; the orbiting scroll is disposed within the peripheral wall portion; and a plate is disposed above the upper annular surface and below the base plate of the orbiting scroll.
摘要:
A porous and spherical silica is recovered in high yields from a neutralized product of an alkali silicate obtained by using an acrylamide type polymer as a coagulation growing agent, and the above silica is reacted as a precursor with a metal compound of the Group II of periodic table in an aqueous medium to obtain amorphous or fine, laminar and crystalline porous and spherical silica or silicate granules having a high degree of true sphericality, a symmetrical grain size distribution and a refractive index over a range of from 1.4 to 1.7. The porous and spherical granules have a primary grain diameter of 0.3 to 30 .mu.m as observed through an electron microscope, have an apparent specific gravity of from 0.05 to 0.5 g/ml, and are cheaply obtained in high yields, and can hence be used as a filler for various paints and resins. In particularly, the granules excellently disperse in the resins, have a refractive index close to those of the resins, are not crushed during the kneading with resins or extrusion, or do not damage the apparatus. The films obtained by using these granules exhibit very excellent transparency, anti-blocking property and scar resistance. Moreover, the porous and spherical zinc phyllosilicate type granules having fine grain sizes and symmetrical grain size distributions, are excellent in their odor scavenging property and sweat controlling property.
摘要:
A reference position detection method of a vehicle rear wheel steering apparatus in the present invention, is provided with steps of setting an input shaft and the yoke assembly at arbitrary angular positions rotating the input shaft by an arbitrary angle to pass a neutral angular position measuring a rotational angle .theta. of the input shaft and a moving amount .delta.1 of an output rod assembly upon rotation of the input shaft rotating the yoke assembly to pass a neutral angular position so that the output rod assembly is stroke-moved by a moving amount -.delta.1 from a stroke position defined by the moving amount .delta.1 of the output rod assembly rotating the input shaft by an angle -.theta. after rotating the yoke assembly, and measuring a moving amount .delta.2 of the output rod assembly; and determining, as a reference position of the yoke assembly, an angular position obtained by rotating the yoke assembly from the rotated state of the input shaft so that the output rod assembly is displaced by -.delta.2.sup.2 /(.delta.1+.delta.2).