公开(公告)号：US20080261115A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US12073701

申请日：2008-03-07

申请人： Motoharu Saito ,  Katsutoshi Takeda ,  Hideyuki Koga ,  Hiroshi Sawada ,  Masahisa Fujimoto ,  Denis Yau Wai Yu

发明人： Motoharu Saito ,  Katsutoshi Takeda ,  Hideyuki Koga ,  Hiroshi Sawada ,  Masahisa Fujimoto ,  Denis Yau Wai Yu

IPC分类号： H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/40

CPC分类号： H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/052

摘要： A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode mixture contains as a positive electrode active material Li1+x(MnyNizCo1−y−z)1−xO2, where 0

摘要翻译： 非水电解质二次电池包括具有正极混合物，负极和非水电解质的正极。 正极混合物含有作为正极活性物质Li 1 + x N（Mn y Ni z z Co 1-y z） 其中0

公开(公告)号：US20080041035A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11629998

申请日：2005-06-21

申请人： Hiroshi Sawada ,  Daisuke Shibata ,  Keisuke Fukuoka

发明人： Hiroshi Sawada ,  Daisuke Shibata ,  Keisuke Fukuoka

IPC分类号： F01N11/00

CPC分类号： F01N11/002 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N11/005 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2550/04 ,  F01N2900/0422 ,  F02D41/0055 ,  F02D41/12 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An object of the invention is to realize a method of determining an abnormality in a particulate filter (5) capable of trapping and oxidizing particulate matter contained in exhaust gas in which even a minor abnormality in which small quantity of particulate matter can pass through the particulate filter (5) can be determined with a high degree of accuracy. To achieve this object, the abnormality determination method according to the invention, the transition of the inflowing exhaust gas temperature in and the outflowing exhaust gas temperature out of the particulate filter (5) during deceleration operating, and the degree of decrease in the outflowing exhaust gas temperature relative to the inflowing exhaust gas temperature is computed based on the transition. If the degree of decrease exceeds a threshold value, it is determined that the particulate filter (5) is abnormal.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是实现一种确定能够捕集和氧化废气中所含的颗粒物质的颗粒过滤器（5）的异常的方法，其中即使少量颗粒物质可以通过颗粒物的微小异常 过滤器（5）可以高精度地确定。 为了达到这个目的，根据本发明的异常判定方法，减速运转时，从微粒过滤器（5）流出的废气温度和排出废气温度的过渡以及排出的排气量的减少程度 基于转变计算相对于流入的废气温度的气体温度。 如果降低程度超过阈值，则确定微粒过滤器（5）异常。

公开(公告)号：US20080034742A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11790028

申请日：2007-04-23

申请人： Daisuke Shibata ,  Hiroshi Sawada ,  Satoru Maeda

发明人： Daisuke Shibata ,  Hiroshi Sawada ,  Satoru Maeda

IPC分类号： F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F01N11/00 ,  F01N3/0253 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/36 ,  F01N2550/05 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F02D41/221 ,  F02D41/402 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An object of the invention is to diagnose a failure of an addition valve provided in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. To achieve the object, post injection through a fuel injection valve of the internal combustion engine and reducing agent addition through the reducing agent addition valve are performed at different timings, the quantity of fuel injected through the fuel injection valve when the post injection is performed and the quantity of reducing agent added through the reducing agent addition valve when the reducing agent addition is performed are estimated based on a same parameter, and it is diagnosed that the reducing agent addition valve has a failure on condition that the difference between the estimated fuel quantity and the estimated reducing agent quantity exceeds a predetermined quantity.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是诊断设置在内燃机的排气系统中的添加阀的故障。 为了实现该目的，通过内燃机的燃料喷射阀和通过还原剂添加阀添加的还原剂的后喷射在不同的时刻进行，在执行后喷射时通过燃料喷射阀喷射的燃料量;以及 在进行还原剂添加时，通过还原剂添加阀添加的还原剂的量基于相同的参数来推定，并且在诊断为还原剂添加阀具有失效的条件下，估计燃料量 并且估计的还原剂量超过预定量。

公开(公告)号：US20060235595A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US10567614

申请日：2004-08-06

申请人： Hiroshi Sawada

发明人： Hiroshi Sawada

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： E02F9/2235 ,  E02F9/2246 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D2250/18

摘要： A hydraulic operation controlling unit where the engine can be driven stably at a target output torque point and reduction in the work speed can be prevented at the time of light load, includes an engine control unit controlling the output of an engine, so that the output properties of the engine become equi-horsepower properties or approximately equi-horsepower properties in a predetermined engine speed range (N2 to N6) that includes engine speed N3, which corresponds to a matching point M3. A controlling unit increases or reduces the absorbing torque of a hydraulic pump in response to an increase or decrease in the engine speed, and thus, controls the absorbing torque of the hydraulic pump so as to make the output torque T3 of the engine, which corresponds to matching point M3, and the absorbing torque of the hydraulic pump coincide with each other.

摘要翻译： 可以在轻负载时防止发动机能够稳定地在目标输出转矩点被驱动并降低工作速度的液压操作控制单元，包括控制发动机的输出的发动机控制单元， 在包括发动机转速N 2的预定发动机转速范围（N 2至N 6）中，发动机的特性成为等马力特性或近似等马力特性， 3 ，其对应于匹配点M 3 3。 控制单元响应于发动机转速的增加或减小而增加或减小液压泵的吸收扭矩，因此控制液压泵的吸收扭矩，使得输出扭矩T 3 < SUB>，其对应于匹配点M 3 3，并且液压泵的吸收扭矩彼此一致。

公开(公告)号：US20060138102A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US10529376

申请日：2003-09-25

申请人： Hiroshi Sawada ,  Kou Kurosawa

发明人： Hiroshi Sawada ,  Kou Kurosawa

IPC分类号： B23K26/16

CPC分类号： B23K26/073 ,  B23K26/0643 ,  B23K26/0648 ,  B23K26/0665 ,  B23K26/355 ,  B23K26/3584 ,  B23K26/361

摘要： A periodic structure is to be successively formed over an extensive area with a uniaxial laser beam. Such method includes irradiating a uniaxial laser beam near an ablation threshold to a surface of a material; and executing an overlapped scanning on the irradiated region, so as to cause an ablation by interference between an incident beam and a surface scattered wave along the material surface; increasing the scattered wave; causing an interference at an interval equal to a wavelength of the laser beam, to thereby cause spontaneous formation of a periodic structure. The periodic structure can be made to have a different ripple spacing by changing an incident angle of the laser beam to the material surface. When the laser incident beam has an angle, the ripple spacing can be changed by changing a scanning direction.

摘要翻译： 在单轴激光束的广泛区域上连续形成周期性结构。 这种方法包括将辐射阈值附近的单轴激光束照射到材料的表面; 并对照射区域进行重叠扫描，从而沿着材料表面引起入射光束与表面散射波之间的干涉消融; 增加散射波; 在等于激光束的波长的间隔产生干涉，从而引起周期性结构的自发形成。 通过将激光束的入射角改变为材料表面，可以使周期性结构具有不同的纹波间隔。 当激光入射光束具有一个角度时，可以通过改变扫描方向来改变波纹间隔。

公开(公告)号：US20060058983A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US10539609

申请日：2004-09-01

申请人： Shoko Araki ,  Hiroshi Sawada ,  Shoji Makino ,  Ryo Mukai

发明人： Shoko Araki ,  Hiroshi Sawada ,  Shoji Makino ,  Ryo Mukai

IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  H03F1/26 ,  H04B15/00

CPC分类号： G10L21/0272 ,  G06K9/6245

摘要： This invention achieves high-quality separation of mixed signals in situations where the relationship between the number of signal sources N and the number of sensors M is such that N>M. First, the values of the observed signal observed by M sensors are transformed into frequency domain values, and these frequency domain values are used to calculate the relative values of the observed values between the sensors at each frequency. These relative values are clustered into N clusters, and the representative value of each cluster is calculated. Then, using these representative values, a mask is produced to extract the values of the signals emitted by V (1≦V≦M) signal sources from the frequency-domain signal values, and this mask is used to extract the signal values emitted by V signal sources from these frequency-domain signal values. After that, if V=1 then the limited signal is output directly as a separated signal, while if V≧2 then the separated values are obtained from this limited signal by subjecting it to separation techniques such as ICA.

摘要翻译： 本发明在信号源数目N与传感器数量M之间的关系为N> M的情况下实现混合信号的高质量分离。 首先，由M个传感器观察到的观测信号的值被变换为频域值，并且这些频域值用于计算每个频率下传感器之间的观测值的相对值。 将这些相对值聚类为N个簇，并计算每个簇的代表值。 然后，使用这些代表值，产生掩模以从频域信号值中提取由V（1 <= V <= M）个信号源发射的信号的值，并且该掩码用于提取信号值 由V信号源从这些频域信号值发射。 之后，如果V = 1，则限制信号直接作为分离信号输出，而如果V> = 2，则通过对分离技术（如ICA）进行分离，从该有限信号获得分离值。

公开(公告)号：US06770544B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

申请号：US10084761

申请日：2002-02-20

申请人： Hiroshi Sawada

发明人： Hiroshi Sawada

IPC分类号： H01L2146

CPC分类号： H01L21/78 ,  B23K26/0624 ,  B23K26/0853 ,  B23K26/364 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2101/40 ,  B23K2103/50

摘要： A substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, is cut without using a dicer or an adhesive sheet. A semiconductor wafer 1 formed with a number of elements 2 is drawn and held by an x-y table 4, and ultrashort pulse laser 7 having a pulse width of not more than 1 picosecond is irradiated along scribed lines between the elements 2 to cut the same.

摘要翻译： 在不使用切片机或粘合片的情况下切断基板（例如半导体晶片）。形成有多个元件2的半导体晶片1由xy台4拉伸并保持，并且具有脉冲宽度的超短脉冲激光器7 沿着元件2之间的划线照射不大于1皮秒的数量以切割它们。

公开(公告)号：US06300703B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09380492

申请日：1999-11-23

申请人： Shinichiro Kawano ,  Hiroyuki Kiriyama ,  Yukio Honda ,  Hiroshi Sawada ,  Noriyoshi Nishiyama

发明人： Shinichiro Kawano ,  Hiroyuki Kiriyama ,  Yukio Honda ,  Hiroshi Sawada ,  Noriyoshi Nishiyama

IPC分类号： H02K1900

CPC分类号： H02K1/246 ,  H02K2201/06

摘要： This invention pertains to a rotor core (6) in which a plurality of core sheets (1) are laminated on one another on a rotor shaft (4). A plurality of slits (3, 7) and a plurality of strips (2) are alternately arranged in a radial direction of each of the core sheets (1) so as to convexly confront a center of each of the core sheets (1) such that an outer peripheral rim (10) is formed between an outer peripheral edge of each of the core sheets (1) and each of opposite ends of each of the slits (3, 7). A stress concentration portion (11) which is provided at a portion (10a) of the outer peripheral rim (10) and has a width (L1) larger than that of the remaining portions of the outer peripheral rim (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种转子铁芯（6），其中在转子轴（4）上彼此层叠有多个铁芯片（1）。 在每个芯片（1）的径向方向上交替布置多个狭缝（3,7）和多个条带（2），以凸出地对置每个芯片（1）的中心， 在每个芯片（1）的外周边缘和每个狭缝（3,7）的每个相对端之间形成外周边缘（10）。 1.一种应力集中部（11），其设置在所述外周边缘（10）的部分（10a）处，并且具有比所述外周边缘（10）的剩余部分大的宽度（L1）。

公开(公告)号：US06263667B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09664449

申请日：2000-09-18

申请人： Hiroshi Sawada ,  Junichi Kako

发明人： Hiroshi Sawada ,  Junichi Kako

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F02D41/0275 ,  B01D53/9409 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N11/007 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N2430/06 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2550/03 ,  F01N2900/0422 ,  F02D2200/0816 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： In an exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine, a NOX occluding and reducing catalyst is disposed in the exhaust gas passage of an engine. The NOX occluding and reducing catalyst absorbs NOX in the exhaust gas when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is at a lean air-fuel ratio and releases and reduces NOX when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is at a rich air-fuel ratio. The air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing out from the catalyst is detected by an air-fuel ratio sensor disposed in the exhaust gas passage downstream of the catalyst. When the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst is changed from a rich air-fuel ratio to a lean air-fuel ratio, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing out from the catalyst stays at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio before it changes to a lean air-fuel ratio. The length of the period in which the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing out from the catalyst stays at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio corresponds to the magnitude of the ability of the NOX occluding and reducing catalyst as a reducing catalyst. Thus, by measuring the length of the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio period of the exhaust gas flowing out from the NOX occluding and reducing catalyst, the ability of the NOX occluding and reducing catalyst as a reducing catalyst can be precisely evaluated.

摘要翻译： 在内燃机的废气净化装置中，在发动机的排气通路内配置有NO x吸留还原催化剂。 当废气的空燃比处于稀空燃比时，NO x吸留和还原催化剂吸收废气中的NO x，并且当排气的空燃比处于浓空气时，NOx还原和还原NO x - 燃料比。 从催化剂流出的废气的空燃比由设置在催化剂下游的废气通道中的空燃比传感器来检测。 当流入催化剂的废气的空燃比从浓空燃比变为稀空燃比时，从催化剂流出的废气的空燃比保持在化学计量空气 - 燃料比变化到稀薄的空燃比。 从催化剂流出的废气的空燃比保持在理论空燃比的时段的长度对应于作为还原催化剂的NO x吸藏和还原催化剂的能力的大小。 因此，通过测定从NO X吸留还原催化剂流出的废气的理论空燃比期间的长度，可以精确地评价作为还原催化剂的NO X吸留还原催化剂的能力。

公开(公告)号：US5279115A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US988328

申请日：1992-12-09

申请人： Toshio Inoue ,  Hiroshi Sawada

发明人： Toshio Inoue ,  Hiroshi Sawada

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F02B19/00

CPC分类号： F01N11/007 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2900/0422 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A catalyst deterioration detecting device comprising a first air-fuel ratio sensor and a second air-fuel ratio sensor which are arranged in the exhaust passage upstream and downstream of the catalyst, respectively. When the air-fuel ratio of the mixture fed into the engine is changed over from the lean air-fuel ratio to the rich air-fuel ratio (A/F).sub.R, the air-fuel ratio detected by the second air-fuel ratio sensor is changed to the rich air-fuel ratio (A/F)'.sub.R after it is maintained at the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio for a time .DELTA.T.sub.R. The deterioration of the catalyst is detected based on the difference .DELTA.(A/F) between (A/F).sub.R and (A/F)'.sub.R.

摘要翻译： 一种催化剂劣化检测装置，包括分别布置在催化剂上游和下游的排气通道中的第一空燃比传感器和第二空燃比传感器。 当供给到发动机的混合物的空燃比从稀空燃比变为浓空燃比（A / F）R时，由第二空燃比检测的空燃比 传感器在维持在理论空燃比一段时间（Delta）TR之后变为浓空燃比（A / F）'R。 基于（A / F）R和（A / F）R之间的差（Delta）（A / F）检测催化剂的劣化。