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    Door opener
    131.
    发明授权
    Door opener 失效
    开门器

    公开(公告)号：US4660324A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

    申请号：US771272

    申请日：1985-08-30

    Applicant: Willard H. Nyenbrink

    Inventor： Willard H. Nyenbrink

    IPC: E05F15/12 ,  E05F11/24

    CPC classification number: E05F15/63 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/132

    Abstract: A door opener is secured to a door jamb on the hinge side. A radius arm extends from a vertical-axis shaft, and overlies the door. Force is transferred to the door by a roller mounted at the outer end of the arm on an axis parallel to the shaft.

    Abstract translation: 开门器固定在铰链侧的门侧柱上。 半径臂从垂直轴轴延伸，并覆盖在门上。 力通过安装在臂的外端的辊在平行于轴的轴线上传递到门。

    Electric door operator with slip clutch and dynamic braking
    132.
    发明授权
    Electric door operator with slip clutch and dynamic braking 失效
    电动门操作器带滑动离合器和动态制动

    公开(公告)号：US4289995A

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-15

    申请号：US62765

    申请日：1979-08-01

    Applicant: Robert E. Sorber ,  James A. Gallion

    Inventor： Robert E. Sorber ,  James A. Gallion

    IPC: E05F15/12 ,  H02K7/10

    CPC classification number: E05F15/611 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2400/302 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/132

    Abstract: An automatic door closer providing for use as a light duty door opener and having a slip clutch for protecting the electric gear drive power unit from damage due to overspeeding on excess loads applied by overriding manual door operation. Zener diodes across the power supply to the electric drive motor effectively throw a heavy electrical load on the motor and cause the clutch to slip if the motor is sufficiently oversped and caused to act as a higher voltage bucking generator, as by manually forcing the door substantially faster in the direction in which it is being driven. A direct current motor is used at considerably lower than its rated voltage so that electrical power may be safely applied continuously for holding the door closed with the motor stalled, and without the clutch slipping, with the clutch set to slip only when the force applied thereto is significantly higher than the force required to stall the motor yet safe for the drive unit. When the internal friction of the gear drive is added to the stalling force upon manually pushing open the closed door, the clutch is caused to slip and the door may thus be forcefully opened without damage to the drive unit. A switch actuated by the drive unit operating linkage on the output side of the clutch simultaneously removes power from the motor and connects a heavy electrical load thereto when the drive unit has driven the opening door to a predetermined stopping position. The motor then acts as a generator under the heavy load to resist farther motor rotation sufficiently so that the inertia force of the opening door causes the clutch to slip until the inertia force of the door is dissipated. A bypass diode permits automatic time-delayed application of closing power to the motor by bypassing the open switch which has removed opening power from the motor.

    Abstract translation: 提供用作轻型开门器的自动门关闭器，并具有滑动离合器，用于保护电动齿轮传动动力单元免受因超控手动门操作而施加的超载上的超速而损坏。 跨电源的电动驱动电动机的齐纳二极管有效地在电动机上施加重的电负载，并且如果电动机充分地过大并导致离合器滑动，并且使其作为较高电压的降压发电机，如通过手动强制门 在其被驱动的方向上更快。 使用直流电动机的额定电压要比其额定电压低很多，这样可以连续地连续地施加电力，以保持电动机闭合的电动机失速，并且没有离合器滑动，只有当施加到其上的力时离合器组才能滑动 明显高于驱动单元停止电机所需的力量，而且安全可靠。 当手动推开关闭的门时，将齿轮传动的内部摩擦力加到失速力上时，使离合器滑动，因此可以有效地打开门而不损坏驱动单元。 由驱动单元操作联动装置在离合器的输出侧致动的开关同时从电动机移除电力，并且当驱动单元将开启门驱动到预定的停止位置时，将重的电力负载连接到其上。 然后马达作为重载荷下的发电机，以充分抵抗更大的电机旋转，使得开门的惯性力使离合器滑动，直到门的惯性力消散。 旁路二极管允许通过旁路已经从电动机去除开路功率的开路开关来自动延时地向电动机施加关闭电力。

    Apparatus for opening and closing a door
    133.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for opening and closing a door 失效
    用于打开和关闭门的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4281475A

    公开(公告)日：1981-08-04

    申请号：US46617

    申请日：1979-06-08

    Applicant: Vittorio Spadoni-Censi

    Inventor： Vittorio Spadoni-Censi

    IPC: E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/16 ,  E05F15/10

    CPC classification number: E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2600/11 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  Y10T477/75

    Abstract: A door opener has a housing in which is contained a small fractional-horsepower reversible motor whose output shaft is connected to a worm gear journaled in the apparatus and meshing with a main gear in turn connected to an output member constituted as a sprocket. A clutch is provided between the main gear and the sprocket for disconnecting the two when rotation of the output member is resisted with a torque exceeding a given limit torque. A step-down transmission is connected between this output member and a control disk that carries opening and closing stops that are respectively engageable with opening and closing switches of an electrical control circuit. Thus the angular position of the control disk is directly related to the position of a door connected to the output member. A switch is provided which is actuated whenever the torque exerted between the motor and the worm exceeds a predetermined limit, and serves to reverse the displacement direction of the door in this case. Thus in the event the door strikes an object it will automatically reverse.

    Abstract translation: 门开启器具有壳体，其中容纳有小小功率的可逆电动机，其输出轴连接到设置在轴颈中的蜗轮，并与主齿轮啮合，并且连接到构成链轮的输出构件。 在主齿轮和链轮之间提供离合器，用于当输出构件的旋转以超过给定的限制转矩的转矩被抵抗时，用于使两者离合。 在该输出构件和承载能够与电气控制电路的开闭开关分别接合的开闭停止的控制盘之间连接有降压传动装置。 因此，控制盘的角度位置与连接到输出构件的门的位置直接相关。 提供了一个开关，只要施加在电动机和蜗杆之间的扭矩超过预定极限，该开关被致动，并且用于在这种情况下使门的位移方向反转。 因此，在门撞到物体的情况下，它将自动反转。

    Gate operator
    134.
    发明授权
    Gate operator 失效
    门控操作员

    公开(公告)号：US3762524A

    公开(公告)日：1973-10-02

    申请号：US3762524D

    申请日：1972-02-04

    Applicant: DBT MANUFACTURING LTD

    Inventor： ANDERSON O

    IPC: E05F15/10 ,  F16D71/00 ,  B60K21/00 ,  E05F11/00

    CPC classification number: E05F15/603 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/40 ,  Y10T477/333

    Abstract: A gate operator for cyclone fencing and the like characterized by a compact arrangement of parts so as to fit within an enclosure having plan dimensions of about 12 X 12 inches and including in vertically stacked relation, a gear reducer-clutchdrive sprocket, and a reversing starter, the arrangement also including a limit switch disposed in side-by-side relation to the gear reducer-clutch-drive sprocket.

    Abstract translation: 用于旋风式围栏的门操作者等，其特征在于紧凑的部件布置，以便配合在具有约12×12英寸的平面尺寸并且包括垂直堆叠关系的外壳内，齿轮减速器 - 离合器驱动链轮和 该换档起动器还包括与齿轮减速器 - 离合器驱动链轮并排设置的限位开关。

    Deal drawer
    135.
    发明授权
    Deal drawer 失效
    交易员

    公开(公告)号：US3682113A

    公开(公告)日：1972-08-08

    申请号：US3682113D

    申请日：1971-01-25

    Applicant: MEILINK STEEL SAFE CO

    Inventor： MCCLELLAN RALPH E ,  KIRIAN CHRISTOPHER C

    IPC: A47B88/04 ,  E05G7/00 ,  E06B7/32

    CPC classification number: E05G7/008 ,  A47B88/40 ,  A47B88/457 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/20

    Abstract: A deal drawer mounted for movement outwardly and inwardly of a stationary wall and/or housing having a removable tray or receptacle in a frame movably mounted in the drawer to move at a greater speed than the drawer with respect to the wall. Separate flexible members or tambours are connected at one of their ends to each side of the frame for the tray and at their other ends to the housing, and slide in channels around the inside sides of the drawer to move or pull the frame and tray from a horizontal rearward position in the drawer to a forward and further downwardly tilted position when the drawer is moved outwardly of the stationary housing. The tray may be provided with a movable cover, and the drawer may be either operated manually or by power means, which power means is provided with engaging and disengaging means. If desirable, a heater and fan unit may be provided adjacent the opening in the stationary housing.

    Abstract translation: 安装成用于在固定壁和/或壳体的外部和内部移动的处理抽屉，其具有可移动的托盘或容器，该框架可移动地安装在抽屉中以比抽屉更大的速度相对于壁移动。 单独的柔性构件或鼓形物的一端连接到用于托盘的框架的每一侧，并且在其另一端连接到壳体，并且围绕抽屉的内侧滑动，以便将框架和托盘从 当抽屉向静止壳体向外移动时，抽屉中的水平向后位置向前并进一步向下倾斜的位置。 托盘可以设置有可移动盖，并且抽屉可以手动操作或通过动力装置操作，该动力装置设置有接合和分离装置。 如果需要，可以在固定壳体中的开口附近设置加热器和风扇单元。

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