公开(公告)号：US5866005A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US742027

申请日：1996-11-01

Applicant: Joseph M. DeSimone ,  Timothy J. Romack ,  Douglas E. Betts ,  James B. McClain

Inventor： Joseph M. DeSimone ,  Timothy J. Romack ,  Douglas E. Betts ,  James B. McClain

IPC: B08B5/00 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B7/00 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D7/02 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  B01D11/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/3757 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B7/0021 ,  B08B7/0092 ,  C11D11/0023 ,  C11D11/0041 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D7/02 ,  C11D7/50 ,  D06L1/00

Abstract: The separation of a contaminant from a substrate that carries the contaminant is disclosed. The process comprises contacting the substrate to a carbon dioxide fluid containing an amphiphilic species wherein the contaminant associates with the amphiphilic species and becomes entrained in the carbon dioxide fluid. The substrate is then separated from the carbon dioxide fluid, and then the contaminant is separated from the carbon dioxide fluid.

Abstract translation: 公开了污染物与携带污染物的基质的分离。 该方法包括使底物与含有两亲物质的二氧化碳流体接触，其中污染物与两亲物质缔合并被夹带在二氧化碳流体中。 然后将基底与二氧化碳流体分离，然后将污染物与二氧化碳流体分离。

公开(公告)号：US5854321A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-29

申请号：US832954

申请日：1997-04-04

Applicant: Frank Krause ,  Helmut Klimmek

Inventor： Frank Krause ,  Helmut Klimmek

IPC: D06L3/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C08F220/02 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C09B67/42 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09D151/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C14C3/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P5/08 ,  D21H17/24 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C14B1/00

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C09D151/02 ,  C09D17/004 ,  C11D3/3788 ,  C14C3/00 ,  D06P1/5207

Abstract: The present invention relates to water-soluble, acid-groups-containing graft copolymers which are at least partially biodegradable and are based on sugars and monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids and/or phosphonic acids or the salts of said acids as well as optional further monomers. The present invention further relates to a process for producing the graft copolymers at temperatures of up to 200.degree. C. by means of radical polymerization initiators, in that a total mixture of 5-60%-wt. mono-, di- and oligosaccharides, the derivatives thereof or the mixtures thereof, and 95-40%-wt. of a monomer mixture comprising at least one monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, at least one monoethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid, one monoethylenically unsaturated sulfuric acid ester and/or vinylphosphonic acid or the salts of said acids with monovalent cations, as well as optional further monomers is polymerized. The present invention further relates to the use of the graft copolymers in aqueous systems, for binding multivalent metal ions, inhibiting the water hardness, as additive in detergents and cleaning agents, as textile auxiliary, dispersing agent, in particular for pigments, and as auxiliary agent in the production of paper and leather.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少部分可生物降解并且基于糖和单烯键式不饱和羧酸，磺酸和/或膦酸或所述酸的盐以及任选的可溶于水的可溶于酸的基团的接枝共聚物 进一步的单体。 本发明还涉及通过自由基聚合引发剂在高达200℃的温度下生产接枝共聚物的方法，其中5-60重量％ 单糖，二糖和寡糖，其衍生物或其混合物，和95-40重量％ 包含至少一种单烯属不饱和羧酸，至少一种单烯属不饱和磺酸，一个单烯属不饱和硫酸酯和/或乙烯基膦酸或所述酸与一价阳离子的盐以及任选的其它单体的单体混合物被聚合 。 本发明还涉及在水系统中用于结合多价金属离子，抑制水硬度，作为洗涤剂和清洁剂中的添加剂的用途，作为纺织助剂，分散剂，特别是颜料和助剂 代理生产纸和皮革。

公开(公告)号：US5801035A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US535239

申请日：1995-11-02

Applicant: Palle Schneider ,  Anders Hjelholt Pedersen ,  Svend Aage Hansen

Inventor： Palle Schneider ,  Anders Hjelholt Pedersen ,  Svend Aage Hansen

IPC: D06L1/00 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C12N9/06 ,  C12R1/885 ,  C12S11/00 ,  C12N9/02

CPC classification number: C12N9/0022 ,  C11D3/0021 ,  C11D3/38654

Abstract: An L-amino oxidase isolated from Trichoderma harzianumi is disclosed. The enzyme exhibits activity on L-arginine, L-lysine, L-methionine, L-asparagine, L phenylalanine, and L-leucine. The pH optimium of the enzyme is alkaline.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DK94 / 00168 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月2日 102（e）1995年11月2日日期PCT 1994年4月27日PCT PCT。 出版物WO94 / 25574 日期：1994年11月10日公开了从哈茨木霉分离得到的L-氨基氧化酶。 该酶对L-精氨酸，L-赖氨酸，L-甲硫氨酸，L-天冬酰胺，L苯丙氨酸和L-亮氨酸具有活性。 酶的pH最佳为碱性。

公开(公告)号：US5766266A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US834087

申请日：1997-04-14

Applicant: William G. Ripley ,  David A. Ripley

Inventor： William G. Ripley ,  David A. Ripley

IPC: C11D11/00 ,  D01G9/14 ,  D01G99/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L3/04 ,  D06M10/00

CPC classification number: D01G99/00 ,  C11D11/007 ,  D01G9/14 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L3/04 ,  D06M10/001 ,  D06M10/005

Abstract: A method and apparatus for bleaching and cleaning fibers of a fiber web. The method and apparatus includes continuously forming and moving a fiber web through a bleaching and cleaning station. Directing ultraviolet light onto the surface of the fiber web forming a bleaching and cleaning line. Selecting an intensity and frequency for the ultraviolet light sufficient to separate micro trash and dust from the fibers while simultaneously destroying pigment of the fibers. Collecting and removing the micro dust and trash while conveying the fiber web to subsequent fiber processing apparatus.

Abstract translation: 用于漂白和清洁纤维网的纤维的方法和装置。 所述方法和装置包括通过漂白和清洁站连续地形成和移动纤维网。 将紫外光引导到纤维网的表面上，形成漂白和清洁线。 选择足够的紫外线的强度和频率，以将微细垃圾和灰尘与纤维分离，同时破坏纤维的颜料。 在将纤维网输送到随后的纤维处理装置的同时收集和除去微尘和垃圾。

公开(公告)号：US5762648A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US785441

申请日：1997-01-17

Applicant: Bruce Albert Yeazell

Inventor： Bruce Albert Yeazell

IPC: D06F58/00 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06F95/00 ,  D06L1/00

CPC classification number: D06L1/00 ,  D06F95/006

Abstract: The present invention encompasses, in a process which comprises the steps of laundering or otherwise moistening fabrics using an aqueous medium, thereby securing damp fabrics and, thereafter, subjecting said damp fabrics to a drying process in a mechanical apparatus, the improvement which comprises: conducting said drying process by placing said damp fabrics in a vapor venting containment bag and drying said fabrics, thereafter removing said fabrics from said bag, whereby fabric shrinkage and wrinkling are minimized. The process herein is especially useful when the fabrics are cotton.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括在包括以下步骤的方法中：使用水性介质洗涤或以其它方式润湿织物，由此固定湿织物，然后使所述湿织物在机械设备中进行干燥过程，其改进包括：导电 所述干燥过程通过将所述湿织物放置在蒸气放置的包装袋中并干燥所述织物，然后从所述袋中除去所述织物，由此使织物收缩和皱纹最小化。 当织物是棉花时，本发明的方法是特别有用的。

公开(公告)号：US5759209A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US616751

申请日：1996-03-15

Applicant: Robert Adler ,  Stefan Rief

Inventor： Robert Adler ,  Stefan Rief

IPC: B08B7/00 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  B08B3/08 ,  D06L1/02

CPC classification number: B08B7/0021 ,  C11D11/0041 ,  C11D7/50 ,  D06L1/00

Abstract: A method for cleaning objects in a pressure vessel with liquefied gases is provided. The gas liquefied under pressure is conducted into the pressure vessel. The temperature of the liquefied gas then, or beforehand, is lowered below the critical temperature of the gas and cleaning is performed at least primarily below the critical temperature and below the critical pressure of the gas. Carbon dioxide at temperatures between -20.degree. C. and +20.degree. C. is especially suitable. The mechanical interactions produced by the increased density and viscosity of the liquefied gas reinforce cleaning. Reduced solvent capacity does not influence the effectiveness of the cleaning. Textiles or components can therefore be cleaned at lower pressure and temperature.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用液体气体清洗压力容器中的物体的方法。 在压力下液化的气体进入压力容器。 然后，或预先将液化气体的温度降低到低于气体的临界温度，并且清洁至少主要低于临界温度并低于气体的临界压力。 在-20℃至+ 20℃之间的二氧化碳是特别合适的。 液化气体密度和粘度增加产生的机械相互作用增强了清洗作用。 降低溶剂容量不会影响清洁的有效性。 纺织品或组件因此可以在较低的压力和温度下进行清洁。

公开(公告)号：US5746776A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US700119

申请日：1996-08-20

Applicant: James A. Smith ,  George W. Kellett

Inventor： James A. Smith ,  George W. Kellett

IPC: C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/22 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D04H1/58 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06M23/02 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/222 ,  C11D17/003 ,  C11D17/047 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/43 ,  D04H1/58 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06M23/02 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/66 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/2893 ,  Y10T442/291 ,  Y10T442/2918

Abstract: A bag for the cleaning and containment of soiled fabric articles is provided which comprises a fastening system that, when fastened provides a vapor impermeable container and an interior surface releasably impregnated with an effective amount of a gelled liquid dry-cleaning composition.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于清洁和容纳污染的织物的袋子，其包括紧固系统，当紧固时提供不透蒸气的容器和可释放地浸渍有有效量的胶凝液体干洗组合物的内表面。

公开(公告)号：US5687591A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US543970

申请日：1995-10-17

Applicant: Michael Peter Siklosi ,  Thomas Allen DesMarais

Inventor： Michael Peter Siklosi ,  Thomas Allen DesMarais

IPC: D06L1/00 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06F35/00 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06F39/02

CPC classification number: C11D17/047 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04

Abstract: Articles especially adapted for in-home dry cleaning comprise a carrier in spherical or polyhedral form which is impregnated with a cleaning composition. Multiple articles are placed together with soiled garments in a sealed bag and tumbled, preferably in a hot air clothes dryer, to clean and refresh the garments.

Abstract translation: 特别适用于家用干洗的制品包括用清洁组合物浸渍的球形或多面体形式的载体。 多个物品与污染的衣服一起放在密封的袋子中，并且滚动，优选在热空气干衣机中，以清洁和刷新衣服。

公开(公告)号：US5683977A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US399318

申请日：1995-03-06

Applicant: Sharon Harriott Jureller ,  Judith Lynne Kerschner ,  Myongsuk Bae-Lee ,  Lisa Del Pizzo ,  Rosemarie Harris ,  Carol Resch ,  Cathy Wada

Inventor： Sharon Harriott Jureller ,  Judith Lynne Kerschner ,  Myongsuk Bae-Lee ,  Lisa Del Pizzo ,  Rosemarie Harris ,  Carol Resch ,  Cathy Wada

IPC: D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L3/02 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/43

CPC classification number: D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L3/021 ,  D06L3/026

Abstract: A system for dry cleaning soils from fabrics comprising densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant in the densified CO.sub.2. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide and a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.

Abstract translation: 用于从织物干燥土壤的系统，包括致密二氧化碳中的致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷和卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。

公开(公告)号：US5683473A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US700265

申请日：1996-08-20

Applicant: Sharon Harriott Jureller ,  Judith Lynne Kerschner ,  Rosemarie Harris

Inventor： Sharon Harriott Jureller ,  Judith Lynne Kerschner ,  Rosemarie Harris

IPC: D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L3/02

CPC classification number: D06L3/021 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L3/026

Abstract: A method of dry cleaning fabrics using a dry cleaning system is described. The system comprises densified carbon dioxide, preferably in a liquid phase, and a selected surfactant which is soluble in the densified CO.sub.2. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide or a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用干洗系统的干洗织物的方法。 该系统包括致密化的二氧化碳，优选在液相中，以及选择的可溶于致密二氧化碳的表面活性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷或卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。