Abstract:
Methods described herein generally relate to producing carbon aerogel. The method may include providing a carbon-containing polymeric material, and contacting the carbon-containing polymeric material with light, heat or both to produce the carbon aerogel. Systems and kits for producing carbon aerogel are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a supported hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst, characterized in the catalyst is supported on a porous inorganic carrier and a V active site and a inorganic Cr active site are present on the porous inorganic carrier at the same time. The present invention further relates to a process for producing a supported hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst. The invention also provides the preparation method of the catalyst, titanium or fluorine to compounds, vanadium salt and chromium salt according to the proportion, different methods of sequence and load on the inorganic carrier, after high temperature roasting, still can further add organic metal catalyst promoter prereduction activation treatment on it. The catalyst of the present invention can be used for producing ethylene homopolymers and ethylene/α-olefin copolymers. The hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst can have high activity and produce polyethylene polymers having the properties of broad molecular weight distribution (Part of the products are bimodal distribution) and excellent α-olefin copolymerization characteristic.
Abstract:
A blue phase liquid crystal material includes a liquid crystal host, a chiral reagent and a stable polymer. The chiral reagent is R811. The stable polymer is formed by photo-polymerizing a first monomer and a second monomer. The first monomer is 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), and the second monomer is 2-methyl-1,4-bis{4-[3(-acrylate)propoxyl]benzoicacid}phenylester (PTPTP). The blue phase liquid crystal material has a blue phase temperature range widened to an extremely low temperature. A blue phase liquid crystal composition and a method for manufacturing the blue phase liquid crystal material by using the blue phase liquid crystal composition are also provided.
Abstract:
A cell-detaching reactor is provided to prepare single cell suspension for inoculation of anchorage-dependent cells between the scaled-up bioreactors, which is especially useful in a commercial-scale process. The cell-detaching reactor of the invention comprises a trypsinizing zone and a separating zone, which are separated by a screen with mesh size between the diameters of the cells and the carriers.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for preparing stable isotope-labeled single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) by biosynthesis with E. coli, and the 15NH4Cl or 13C-Glcose is used as the only nitrogen or carbon source, which may significantly reduce costs. In the method of the present disclosure, the target sequence of ssDNA is tandemly duplicated on a high-copy vector, a site for a first restriction endonuclease and a site for a second restriction endonuclease are added to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the target sequence, respectively, and the recombinant vector is digested to obtain an asymmetric double-stranded DNA structure, which is then isolated by denaturation to obtain two ssDNAs of unequal lengths, including 15N- or 13C-labeled target ssDNA. The method of the present disclosure is able to effectively increase the yield of ssDNA, thereby improving the efficiency of in vitro synthesis of isotope labeled ssDNA.
Abstract:
An ultrahigh-temperature wind tunnel erosion testing system is provided, including a fuel system (1), an erosion system (2), an erosion spray gun (3), a test piece fixture (5) and a testing device; the erosion spray gun (3) is connected with the fuel system (1) and the erosion system (2) respectively; the erosion spray gun (3) is arranged on a lifting and rotating mechanism (4); the test piece fixture (5) is arranged on one side of the lifting and rotating mechanism (4) and is opposite to a nozzle of the erosion spray gun (3); and the testing device is connected with the test piece fixture (5). The plurality of groups of test pieces are circlewise arranged around the lifting and rotating mechanism (4).
Abstract:
A double-sided ultrasonic rolling cooperative strengthening system and a control method thereof are provided. The system includes a first mechanical arm subsystem, a second mechanical arm subsystem, a first ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem, a second ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem and a servo turntable (13); the servo turntable (13) is configured to fix a blade to be processed; the first ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem is provided at an end of the first mechanical arm subsystem; and the second ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem is provided at an end of the second mechanical arm subsystem. The way that the mechanical arm is equipped with an ultrasonic rolling strengthening device improves a degree of freedom of processing the blade, and the first mechanical arm subsystem, the second mechanical arm subsystem, the first ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem, the second ultrasonic rolling strengthening subsystem and the servo turntable (13) are provided to cooperate to realize double-sided processing.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a construction method and device for a chemical knowledge graph, an intelligent question answering method and device for chemical knowledge, and two computer-readable storage media. The construction method comprises the following steps: obtaining knowledge data in chemical industry field; pre-processing the knowledge data to obtain entity data and property data related to chemical knowledge; determining a preliminary knowledge representation according to the entity data and the property data; performing entity alignment on the preliminary knowledge representation to obtain a standard knowledge representation; and constructing the chemical knowledge graph according to the standard knowledge representation. The construction method for a chemical knowledge graph can automatically collect relevant knowledge in the chemical industry to construct a chemical knowledge graph on basis of natural language processing, big data and artificial intelligence technology, thereby greatly improving the construction speed of the chemical knowledge graph and reducing the manual construction cost of the chemical knowledge graph.
Abstract:
An oily sewage pretreatment method without air flotation, comprising the following steps: (a) sedimentation separation: performing sedimentation separation on oily sewage to implement preliminary separation of oil, sludge, and water; (b) boiling bed separation: performing boiling bed separation on the oily sewage obtained by the preliminary separation to further remove dispersed oil, sludge, and sand from the oily sewage; (c) shape coalescence separation: performing shape coalescence separation on the oily sewage obtained by the boiling bed separation in step (b) to implement demulsification, coalescence, and separation of emulsified oil; and (d) biochemical treatment: the effluent obtained in step (c) directly enters an AOH biochemical system, an air flotation unit is omitted. Also disclosed is an oily sewage pretreatment apparatus without air flotation.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a rotational flow rotation deoiling method for oil-based mud rock debris. The method comprises the following steps: (1) System viscosity control, wherein by means of heat exchange between a gas medium and the rock debris, the viscosity of the oil-based mud debris is reduced to reduce the interaction force between oil, water, and the surface and channels of solid particles, thereby facilitating the separation in a rotational flow field; (2) Rotational flow rotation deoiling, wherein the oil-based mud rock debris particles undergo a coupled motion of rotation and revolution, wherein by means of the rotation of the rock debris particles, the centrifugal desorption of oil on the surface of a solid phase, oil in capillaries and oil in pores is enhanced; and by means of the centrifugal force of periodic oscillation generated by the revolution thereof, the separation and enrichment of oil and gas and the solid phase are completed, thereby achieving the removal of the oil phase from the pore channels of the rock debris; and (3) gas-liquid separation and reuse, wherein an oil-containing mixture produced in step (2) is subjected to gas-liquid separation so as to realize the reuse of a base oil, circulation of the gas medium, and a harmless treatment of the rock debris; and a rotational flow rotation deoiling device for oil-based mud rock debris is further comprised.