Modulators
    141.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11165436B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-02

    申请号:US17025014

    申请日:2020-09-18

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: This application relates to time-encoding modulators (TEMs). A TEM receives an input signal (SIN) and outputs a time-encoded output signal (SOUT). A filter arrangement receives the input signal and also a feedback signal (SFB) from the TEM output, and generates a filtered signal (SFIL) based, at least in part, on the feedback signal. A comparator receives the filtered signal and outputs a time-encoded signal (SPWM) based at least in part on the filtered signal. The time encoding modulator is operable in a first mode with the filter arrangement configured as an active filter and in a second mode with the filter arrangement configured as a passive filter. The filter arrangement may include an op-amp, capacitance and switch network. In the first mode the op-amp is enabled, and coupled with the capacitance to provide the active filter. In the second mode the op-amp is disabled and the capacitance is coupled to a signal path for the feedback signal to provide a passive filter.

    Class D amplifiers
    143.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11101778B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-24

    申请号:US16740800

    申请日:2020-01-13

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to Class D amplifier circuitry comprising: an input for receiving an input signal; first and second output nodes for driving a load connected between the first and second output nodes. A first driver stage is provided for switching the first node between a first supply rail and a second supply rail, and a second driver stage is provided for switching the second node between the first supply rail and the second supply rail. The Class D amplifier circuitry also includes first driver control circuitry configured to receive a first carrier wave and control the switching of the first driver stage based in part on the first carrier wave; second driver control circuitry configured to receive a second carrier wave and control the switching of the second driver stage based in part on the second carrier wave; and a carrier wave generator configured to provide the first carrier wave and the second carrier wave. A phase shift between the first carrier wave and the second carrier wave is adjustable responsive to a mode control signal.

    Detection of liveness
    145.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11017252B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-25

    申请号:US16157634

    申请日:2018-10-11

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: Detecting a replay attack on a voice biometrics system comprises: receiving a speech signal; generating an ultrasound signal; detecting a reflection of the generated ultrasound signal; detecting Doppler shifts in the reflection of the generated ultrasound signal; and identifying whether the received speech signal is indicative of the liveness of a speaker based on the detected Doppler shifts. Identifying whether the received speech signal is indicative of liveness based on the detected Doppler shifts comprises determining whether the detected Doppler shifts correspond to a speech articulation rate.

    Methods, apparatus and systems for biometric processes

    公开(公告)号:US11003751B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-11

    申请号:US16028907

    申请日:2018-07-06

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to methods, apparatus and systems for biometric processes. The invention relates to initiating generation of an acoustic stimulus for application to a user's ear and extracting features for use in a biometric process from a measured response signal. The measured response signal may be used to derive one or more quality metrics and the quality metrics may be used to validate features extracted from the measured response. The quality metrics may be used to provide feedback to the user seeking to carry out the biometric process.

    Temperature monitoring
    147.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10935439B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-02

    申请号:US16105484

    申请日:2018-08-20

    Abstract: This application relates to methods and apparatus for temperature monitoring for integrated circuits, and in particular to temperature monitoring using a locked-loop circuits, e.g. FLLs, PLLs or DLLs. According to embodiments a locked-loop circuit (200, 600) includes a controlled signal timing module (201, 601), wherein the timing properties of an output signal (SOUT, SFB) are dependent on a value of a control signal and on temperature. A controller (201, 601) compares a feedback signal (SFB) output from the timing module to a reference signal (SREF) and generates a control signal (SC) to maintain a desired timing relationship. A temperature monitor (202) monitors temperature based on the value of the control signal. For FLLs and PLLs the signal timing module may be a controlled oscillator (201).

    Modulators
    150.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10819363B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-27

    申请号:US16581953

    申请日:2019-09-25

    Inventor: John Paul Lesso

    Abstract: This application relates to time-encoding modulators (TEMs). A TEM receives an input signal (SIN) and outputs a time-encoded output signal (SOUT). A filter arrangement receives the input signal and also a feedback signal (SFB) from the TEM output, and generates a filtered signal (SFIL) based, at least in part, on the feedback signal. A comparator receives the filtered signal and outputs a time-encoded signal (SPWM) based at least in part on the filtered signal. The time encoding modulator is operable in a first mode with the filter arrangement configured as an active filter and in a second mode with the filter arrangement configured as a passive filter. The filter arrangement may include an op-amp, capacitance and switch network. In the first mode the op-amp is enabled, and coupled with the capacitance to provide the active filter. In the second mode the op-amp is disabled and the capacitance coupled to a signal path for the feedback signal to provide a passive filter.

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