公开(公告)号：US6001521A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US178884

申请日：1998-10-27

申请人： Junichiro Hashizume ,  Shigenori Ueda ,  Makoto Aoki

发明人： Junichiro Hashizume ,  Shigenori Ueda ,  Makoto Aoki

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/047

CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08285 ,  G03G5/14704

摘要： For providing an electrophotographic photosensitive member that can always maintain good images without occurrence of fusion of toner, independent of the circumstances and the combination of urging pressure of a cleaner, process speed, components contained in toner, etc. and that can always maintain good images of high resolution and even density without occurrence of uneven shaving against a cleaning system or toner, the outermost surface thereof is comprised of a non-monocrystalline carbon film comprising hydrogen and having a dynamic hardness not less than 300 kgf/mm.sup.2 nor more than 1300 kgf/mm.sup.2 measured using a diamond stylus of a triangular pyramid having a tip of a radius not more than 0.1 .mu.m and an edge-to-edge angle of 115.degree., or the outermost surface thereof is comprised of a non-monocrystalline carbon film comprising hydrogen and having a critical load at rupture of the film not less than 50 mN and not more than 700 mN measured when exerting a load on a diamond stylus having a tip of a radius not more than 15 .mu.m while moving the stylus at an amplitude of 20 to 100 .mu.m, an oscillation frequency of 30 Hz, and a feed rate of 2 to 20 .mu.m/sec.

摘要翻译： 为了提供电子照相感光构件，其可以始终保持良好的图像，而不会发生调色剂的融合，而与情况无关，并且清洁剂的施加压力，处理速度，包含在调色剂中的组分等的组合并且可以始终保持良好的图像 高分辨率和均匀的密度，而不会对清洁系统或调色剂产生不均匀的剃刮，其最外表面由包含氢的非单晶碳膜组成，动态硬度不小于300kgf / mm2，不大于1300kgf / mm2由具有半径不大于0.1μm的尖端和115°的边缘到边缘角度的三角锥形金刚石触针测量，或其最外表面由非单晶碳膜组成，所述非单晶碳膜包括 氢气，并且当在金刚石触针板上施加负载时测量的薄膜破裂时的临界负载不小于50mN且不大于700mN 在20至100微米的振幅移动触针，振荡频率为30Hz，进给速度为2至20微米/秒的同时，将半径不超过15微米的尖端。

公开(公告)号：US5976745A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US924309

申请日：1997-09-05

申请人： Makoto Aoki ,  Shigenori Ueda ,  Junichiro Hashizume

发明人： Makoto Aoki ,  Shigenori Ueda ,  Junichiro Hashizume

IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/147

CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08285 ,  G03G5/14704

摘要： With a plasma being generated between a cathode electrode to which a high-frequency power is applied and an electrically conductive substrate opposed to the electrode in a reaction vessel the pressure of which can be reduced, a photoconductive layer having the matrix of silicon atoms is deposited on a substrate to be processed, a surface layer comprised of non-monocrystal carbon containing hydrogen is provided on the photoconductive layer, a surface of the surface layer is etched to fluorinate the surface, the surface roughness Rz by etching is controlled below 1000 .ANG., the fluorine contained in the surface layer is made present within 50 .ANG. from the surface, and the concentration of fluorine to carbon in that region is 20% or more, thereby providing a photosensitive member for electrophotography that can obtain high-quality images free of image faintness and image smearing without using a heating means for the photosensitive member, that has high durability, that shows less change in potential characteristics, that can obtain high-quality images on a stable basis, and that is free of the ghost phenomenon and providing a fabrication process of the photosensitive member.

摘要翻译： 通过在施加高频功率的阴极电极和反应容器内与电极相对的导电基板之间产生等离子体，其压力可以降低，沉积具有硅原子基体的光电导层 在待加工的基板上，在光电导层上设置由非单晶碳构成的表面层，表面层的表面被蚀刻以氟化表面，通过蚀刻将表面粗糙度Rz控制在1000以下， 表面层中所含的氟使表面存在于50以内，并且该区域中氟与碳的浓度为20％以上，从而提供可获得无图像的高质量图像的电子照相用感光体 没有使用用于感光构件的加热装置，具有高耐久性的微弱和图像涂抹，其显示出来 电位特性的变化，可以在稳定的基础上获得高质量的图像，并且没有重影现象并提供感光构件的制造工艺。

公开(公告)号：US5848730A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-15

申请号：US790997

申请日：1997-01-30

申请人： Jiro Kawase ,  Makoto Aoki

发明人： Jiro Kawase ,  Makoto Aoki

IPC分类号： A45D34/04 ,  A45D19/02 ,  A45D24/22 ,  B65D35/22 ,  B65D35/28 ,  B65D81/32 ,  B65D83/00

CPC分类号： A45D19/02 ,  B65D35/285 ,  B65D81/3244 ,  B65D83/0011 ,  A45D2200/058

摘要： A discharge bottle for discharging different cream or gel matters simultaneously from a plurality of flexible vessels containing the different cream or gel matters respectively, which comprises: a holding vessel in which the plurality of flexible vessels are arranged side by side; at least one discharge hole for discharging the cream or gel matters contained in the plurality of flexible vessels; fitting holes communicated with said discharge hole and fitted to the mouth portions of the flexible vessels arranged side by side in the holding vessel; and pressing members for pressing the plurality of flexible vessels arranged side by side in the holding vessel to thereby simultaneously discharge the different cream or gel matters contained in the flexible vessels respectively. The pressing members may be provided in the form of roller-like pressing members, disk-like pressing members, plate-like pressing members, or the like. According to the discharge bottle, two agents in a two-agent type cosmetic such as a hair dye, or the like, are discharged simultaneously at the time of use, so that the convenience in use of such a two-agent type cosmetic is improved.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分别从包含不同乳膏或凝胶物质的多个柔性容器同时排放不同霜剂或凝胶物质的排出瓶，其包括：多个柔性容器并排布置的容纳容器; 至少一个用于排出包含在多个柔性容器中的奶油或凝胶物质的排出孔; 与所述排出孔连通并与所述容纳容器并列布置的所述柔性容器的口部嵌合的安装孔; 以及按压构件，用于按压容纳容器中并排布置的多个柔性容器，从而分别同时排出容纳在柔性容器中的不同的霜或凝胶物质。 按压构件可以设置成辊状按压构件，盘状按压构件，板状按压构件等的形式。 根据排出瓶，在使用时同时排出两剂型化妆品（如染发剂等）中的两种试剂，从而改善了这种双剂型化妆品的使用方便性 。

公开(公告)号：US5581874A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US410736

申请日：1995-03-27

申请人： Makoto Aoki ,  Mitsuaki Komino ,  Masayuki Kitamura

发明人： Makoto Aoki ,  Mitsuaki Komino ,  Masayuki Kitamura

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01R43/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/67069 ,  Y10T279/23 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49885

摘要： A process apparatus comprises a process chamber containing a semiconductor wafer, a gas being able to be supplied to and exhausted from the process chamber, a support table for supporting an object to be processed, which is contained in the process chamber, a gas supply system for supplying the gas into the process chamber, and a gas exhaust system for exhausting the gas from the process chamber. An inner wall of the process chamber and the support table are formed of an aluminum-based material, and the surfaces of these are brought into contact with a fluorine-containing gas, thereby coating the surfaces with AlF.sub.3.

摘要翻译： 一种处理装置，包括一个包含半导体晶片的处理室，能够从该处理室供应和排出的气体;一个用于支撑被处理室内容纳的处理室的支撑台，一个供气系统 用于将气体供应到处理室中，以及用于从处理室排出气体的排气系统。 处理室的内壁和支撑台由铝基材料形成，其表面与含氟气体接触，从而用AlF 3涂覆表面。

公开(公告)号：US5131949A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US651424

申请日：1991-02-06

申请人： Shinichi Tochihara ,  Makoto Aoki ,  Kumiko Mafune ,  Akira Nagashima ,  Kenji Aono ,  Osamu Nishiwaki

发明人： Shinichi Tochihara ,  Makoto Aoki ,  Kumiko Mafune ,  Akira Nagashima ,  Kenji Aono ,  Osamu Nishiwaki

IPC分类号： B41J2/175 ,  C09D11/00

CPC分类号： C09D11/38 ,  B41J2/175

摘要： An ink that includes a recording agent and a liquid medium capable of dissolving or dispersing the recording agent. The ink contains a compound represented by the following Formula (I):R.sub.1 --CONH--R.sub.2 (I)wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group or aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfone group, an amino group and an acetylamino group; and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an amide group, an aminoalkyl group, an aliphatic carboxylic acid residual group, or an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfone group, an amino group and an acetylamino group; provided that R.sub.1 represents the unsubstituted or substituted aryl group when R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom. The ink is suitably used in ink-jet recording.

摘要翻译： 一种包含记录剂和能够溶解或分散记录剂的液体介质的油墨。 油墨含有由下式（I）表示的化合物：R1-CONH-R2（I）其中R1表示未被取代或被选自羟基，羧基，砜基的基团取代的烷基或芳基 ，氨基和乙酰氨基; R2表示氢原子，酰胺基，氨基烷基，脂肪族羧酸残基或未被取代或被选自羟基，羧基，砜基，氨基和 乙酰氨基; 条件是当R 2为氢原子时，R 1表示未取代或取代的芳基。 油墨适用于喷墨记录。

公开(公告)号：US5078790A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US651423

申请日：1991-02-06

申请人： Shinichi Tochihara ,  Makoto Aoki ,  Kumiko Mafune ,  Osamu Nishiwaki ,  Kenji Aono ,  Akira Nagashima

发明人： Shinichi Tochihara ,  Makoto Aoki ,  Kumiko Mafune ,  Osamu Nishiwaki ,  Kenji Aono ,  Akira Nagashima

IPC分类号： B41J2/01 ,  B41J2/175 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/328

CPC分类号： C09D11/38

摘要： An ink comprises a recording agent and a liquid medium capable of dissolving or dispersing the recording agent, wherein said ink contains both a compound represented by the following Formula (I) and a compound represented by the following Formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, and any one of them may represent a hydrogen atom; X.sup.- represents an inorganic acid ion; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each represent a group selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and a hydroxyalkyl group; and R.sub.6 represents a group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfone group, an alkyl group and a hydrogen atom. The ink is suitably used in the ink-jet recording.

摘要翻译： 油墨包括记录剂和能够溶解或分散记录剂的液体介质，其中所述油墨包含由下式（I）表示的化合物和由下式（II）表示的化合物：（ I）其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自表示烷基或羟烷基，并且它们中的任何一个可以表示氢原子; X-表示无机酸离子; R4和R5各自表示选自氢原子，烷基和羟烷基的基团; R 6表示选自羧基，羟基，砜基，烷基和氢原子的基团。 油墨适用于喷墨记录。

公开(公告)号：US5075698A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-24

申请号：US426683

申请日：1989-10-26

申请人： Makoto Aoki ,  Jun Kawai

发明人： Makoto Aoki ,  Jun Kawai

IPC分类号： B41J2/05 ,  B41J2/205 ,  H04N1/405

CPC分类号： H04N1/4056

摘要： Disclosed are a method of driving a thermal recording head and a recording apparatus utilizing this method. When recording is to be effected at Gradation n, pulses corresponding to Gradations n to 1 and having predetermined pulse widths in correspondence with the gradations are generated, and are successively supplied to the thermal head in order from Gradations n to 1.

摘要翻译： 公开了利用该方法驱动热敏记录头和记录装置的方法。 当在灰度n进行记录时，产生与灰度n对应的脉冲，并且具有与灰度相对应的预定脉冲宽度，并依次从灰度级n到1提供给热敏头。

公开(公告)号：US4972211A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

申请号：US328708

申请日：1989-03-27

申请人： Makoto Aoki

发明人： Makoto Aoki

IPC分类号： B41J2/015 ,  B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055

CPC分类号： B41J2/04581 ,  B41J2/04588 ,  B41J2/055

摘要： There is disclosed an ink jet recorder for applying an electrical signal to a piezoelectric element to change a volume of an ink chamber of a record head to discharge an ink droplet from an orifice of a nozzle toward a record medium, comprises a piezoelectric element drive unit for generating a pulse wave as the electrical signal, the pulse wave causing rapid decrease of the volume of the ink chamber to discharge the ink droplet from the orifice, and after a predetermined time t, causing increase of the volume of the ink chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种喷墨记录器，用于向压电元件施加电信号以改变记录头的墨室的体积，以将墨滴从喷嘴孔口朝向记录介质排出，包括压电元件驱动单元 为了产生脉冲波作为电信号，脉冲波导致墨室的体积的急剧下降，以便从孔口排出墨滴，并且在预定时间t之后，导致墨水室的体积增加。

公开(公告)号：US4897665A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

申请号：US105014

申请日：1987-10-06

申请人： Makoto Aoki

发明人： Makoto Aoki

IPC分类号： B41J2/21 ,  G01D15/18

CPC分类号： B41J2/04596 ,  B41J2/04516 ,  B41J2/04553 ,  B41J2/04581 ,  B41J2/04588 ,  B41J2/0459 ,  B41J2/04591 ,  B41J2/04593 ,  B41J2/2128 ,  G01D15/18

摘要： A method of driving an ink jet recording apparatus which is provided with a recording head having a discharge port for discharging ink droplets, a discharge energy acting chamber communicating with the discharge port, and a piezo-electric element for generating discharge energy for ink droplet discharge mechanically coupled to the discharge energy acting chamber, and in which an electrical signal is supplied to the piezo-electric element thereby to vary the volume of the discharge energy acting chamber and cause ink droplets to be discharged from the discharge port to accomplish recording, is characterized in that when the length from the discharge port to that portion of the recording head which reflects a pressure wave produced by the supply of the electrical signal is l and the speed of sound in the ink is c, the electrical signal supplied to the piezo-electric element is of a composite wave-configuration of at least two pulse wave-configurations, i.e., such a pulse wave-configuration that after time 2l/c elapses after a first pulse wave-configuration has been supplied, a second pulse wave-configuration is supplied.

摘要翻译： 一种驱动喷墨记录装置的方法，该喷墨记录装置设置有具有用于排出墨滴的排出口的记录头，与排出口连通的排出能量作用室和用于产生用于墨滴放电的排出能量的压电元件 机械耦合到放电能量作用室，并且其中电信号被供应到压电元件，从而改变排出能量作用室的体积并使墨滴从排出口排出以完成记录，是 其特征在于，当从排出口到记录头的反映由电信号供给产生的压力波的那部分的长度为l，油墨中的声速为c时，提供给压电元件的电信号 电元件具有至少两个脉波形状的组合波形，即这样的脉波配置 在提供了第一脉冲波形配置之后经过时间2l / c之后，提供第二脉冲波形配置。

公开(公告)号：US4878754A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-07

申请号：US107992

申请日：1987-10-14

申请人： Kazuya Homma ,  Hiroshi Nogi ,  Koichi Yamada ,  Masahiro Kitazume ,  Masamitsu Uzawa ,  Makoto Aoki

发明人： Kazuya Homma ,  Hiroshi Nogi ,  Koichi Yamada ,  Masahiro Kitazume ,  Masamitsu Uzawa ,  Makoto Aoki

IPC分类号： G01B11/30

CPC分类号： G01B11/306

摘要： A method of and apparatus for measuring any irregularity on a road surface by applying a beam onto a measuring point on the road surface and detecting any change in the vertical position of the center of the beam spot formed on the road surface thereby obtaining data concerning the irregularity on the road surface. The beam spot on the road surface is detected by a unidimensional CCD sensor and the position of the center of the beam spot is determined from the output of the unidimensional CCD sensor. The thus obtained data concerning the position of the center of the spot is suitably processed so that data concerning the irregularity on the road surface is obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将光束施加到路面上的测量点上并且检测在路面上形成的束斑的中心的垂直位置的任何变化来测量路面上的任何不规则性的方法和装置，从而获得关于 路面不规则。 通过一维CCD传感器检测路面上的光束点，并从一维CCD传感器的输出确定光束点的中心位置。 适当地处理由此得到的关于点的中心的位置的数据，从而获得关于路面上的不规则性的数据。