Electronic Device with Variable Refresh Rate Display Driver Circuitry
    151.
    发明申请
    Electronic Device with Variable Refresh Rate Display Driver Circuitry 审中-公开
    具有可变刷新率显示驱动电路的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20140225817A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:US14150579

    申请日:2014-01-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3677 G09G2310/0286 G09G2330/021 G11C19/28

    Abstract: A display may have an array of display pixels. The array may have rows. Each row of the display pixels may receive gate lines signals on a respective gate line. Gate driver circuitry may be used to drive gate line signals onto the gate lines. Each gate line may be coupled to a logic gate in the gate driver circuitry. The logic gates may each be coupled to a respective latch. A termination block in the gate driver circuitry may have a termination block latch and a termination block logic gate. Signal lines may be used to distribute clock signals from display driver circuitry to the logic gates. Respective signal lines may also be used to distribute a pixel charging initiation signal to a latch in the first row of the array and a pixel charging termination signal to the termination block latch.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有显示像素阵列。 数组可能有行。 显示像素的每行可以在相应的栅极线上接收栅极线信号。 栅极驱动器电路可用于将栅极线信号驱动到栅极线上。 每个栅极线可以耦合到栅极驱动器电路中的逻辑门。 逻辑门可以各自耦合到相应的锁存器。 栅极驱动器电路中的端接块可以具有端接块锁存器和终端块逻​​辑门。 信号线可用于将显示驱动器电路的时钟信号分配给逻辑门。 各个信号线也可以用于将像素充电起始信号分配给阵列的第一行中的锁存器,并将像素充电终止信号分配给终端块锁存器。

    SINGLE-LAYER TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY
    152.
    发明申请
    SINGLE-LAYER TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY 审中-公开
    单层感应敏感显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20140132860A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US14157737

    申请日:2014-01-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A touch sensor panel having co-planar single-layer touch sensors fabricated on a single side of a substrate is disclosed. The drive and sense lines can be fabricated as column-like patterns in a first orientation and patches in a second orientation, where each column-like pattern in the first orientation is connected to a separate metal trace in the border area of the touch sensor panel, and all patches in each of multiple rows in the second orientation are connected together using a separate metal trace in the border area of the touch sensor panel. The metal traces in the border areas can be formed on the same side of the substrate as the patches and columns, but separated from the patches and column-like patterns by a dielectric layer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在基板的单面上制造的具有共面单层触摸传感器的触摸传感器面板。 驱动和感测线可以制造成呈第一取向的柱状图案并且以第二取向贴片,其中第一取向中的每个柱状图案连接到触摸传感器面板的边界区域中的单独的金属迹线 并且在第二方向中的多行中的每一行中的所有贴片使用触摸传感器面板的边界区域中的单独的金属迹线连接在一起。 边界区域中的金属迹线可以形成在基板的与贴片和列相同的一侧上,但是通过电介质层与贴片和列状图案分离。

    Connection to First Metal Layer in Thin Film Transistor Process
    153.
    发明申请
    Connection to First Metal Layer in Thin Film Transistor Process 有权
    连接薄膜晶体管工艺中的第一金属层

    公开(公告)号:US20140084292A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-27

    申请号:US13629547

    申请日:2012-09-27

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: A method of connecting to a first metal layer in a semiconductor flow process. Disclosed embodiments connect to the first metal layer by etching a first portion of a viahole through an etch stop layer and a gate insulation layer to reach a first metal layer, depositing a second metal layer such that the second metal layer contacts the first metal layer within the viahole, and etching a second portion of the viahole through a first passivation layer and an organic layer to reach the second metal layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种在半导体流程中连接到第一金属层的方法。 公开的实施例通过蚀刻通孔的第一部分通过蚀刻停止层和栅极绝缘层连接到第一金属层,以到达第一金属层,沉积第二金属层,使得第二金属层与第一金属层接触, 所述通孔,并且通过第一钝化层和有机层蚀刻所述通孔的第二部分以到达所述第二金属层。

    SHORTING STRUCTURE IN PLASTIC ROLL-TO-ROLL PROCESS
    154.
    发明申请
    SHORTING STRUCTURE IN PLASTIC ROLL-TO-ROLL PROCESS 有权
    塑料滚动到滚动过程中的短路结构

    公开(公告)号:US20140070824A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US13710233

    申请日:2012-12-10

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Roll-to-roll processes for manufacturing touch sensors on a plastic base film are provided. The touch sensors can be deposited on the base film using various patterning techniques. One or more shorting bars can also be patterned onto the base film to couple together traces, such as drive lines, sense lines, conductive traces, and the like, of the touch sensor to prevent a potential difference from forming between traces due to static buildup during the manufacturing process. After the touch sensor is fully formed on the base film, the touch sensor can be removed from the base film using lithography or a physical cutting process. The removal process can separate the touch sensor from the one or more shorting bars, thereby uncoupling the traces of the touch sensor.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在塑料基膜上制造触摸传感器的卷对卷工艺。 可以使用各种图案化技术将触摸传感器沉积在基膜上。 也可以将一个或多个短路棒图案化到基膜上以将触摸传感器的迹线(例如驱动线,感测线,导电迹线等)耦合在一起,以防止由于静电积累而在迹线之间形成潜在差异 在制造过程中。 在基底膜上完全形成触摸传感器之后,可以使用光刻或物理切割工艺从触摸传感器移除触摸传感器。 移除过程可以将触摸传感器与一个或多个短路棒分开,从而使触摸传感器的迹线分离。

    ALLEVIATING EFFECTS OF PLASTIC FILM DISTORTION IN TOUCH SENSORS
    155.
    发明申请
    ALLEVIATING EFFECTS OF PLASTIC FILM DISTORTION IN TOUCH SENSORS 审中-公开
    触摸传感器塑料膜失真的影响

    公开(公告)号:US20140069244A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US13710424

    申请日:2012-12-10

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Systems and processes for die-cutting stretched base films are disclosed. In some examples, the systems can include fixed or adjustable die-cut heads that are offset from one another based on an amount of distortion of the base film. Systems and processes for reducing the amount of distortion or shrinking of base films are also disclosed. In some examples, the processes can include pre-shrinking the base film by exposing the film to elevated temperatures sufficient to shrink the film. The pre-shrinking can be performed on the base film material alone, or can be applied during subsequent annealing stages. The pre-shrinking can be used alone or in combination with the offset die-cutters.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于模切拉伸基膜的系统和工艺。 在一些示例中,系统可以包括基于基膜的变形量彼此偏移的固定或可调节的模切头。 还公开了用于减少基膜的变形或收缩量的系统和方法。 在一些实例中,该方法可以包括通过将膜暴露于足以收缩膜的升高温度来预收缩基底膜。 预收缩可以单独在基膜材料上进行,或者可以在随后的退火阶段中进行。 预收缩可以单独使用或与胶印刀具组合使用。

    Common bus design for a TFT-LCD display
    156.
    发明授权
    Common bus design for a TFT-LCD display 有权
    普通总线设计用于TFT-LCD显示屏

    公开(公告)号:US08497967B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US13656580

    申请日:2012-10-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for a FFS TFT LCD with a high refresh rate without limiting the aperture of individual pixels. More specifically, embodiments of the invention provide for the use of common bus lines to reduce the effective resistance of the common electrode and to therefore allow for higher refresh rates of the display. Furthermore, the common bus lines can be positioned in such a manner so that they do not further reduce the aperture of the display. More specifically, the common bus lines can be positioned above or below existing elements of the display that are already opaque. Thus, adding the common bus lines need not reduce the aperture. The above can be achieved by, for example, placing the common bus lines above or below existing non-transparent lines, such as gate lines or data lines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种具有高刷新率的FFS TFT LCD,而不限制各个像素的孔径。 更具体地,本发明的实施例提供了使用公共总线线路来降低公共电极的有效电阻并因此允许显示器的更高刷新率。 此外,公共总线线路可以以这样的方式定位,使得它们不会进一步减小显示器的孔径。 更具体地,公共总线可以位于显示器的已经不透明的现有元件的上方或下方。 因此,添加公共总线不需要减小孔径。 上述可以通过例如将公共总线放置在现有的不透明线路之上或之下,例如栅极线或数据线来实现。

    Light-emitting diode displays
    157.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12207512B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US18513132

    申请日:2023-11-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. Display driver circuitry may supply data and control signals to the pixels. Each pixel may have seven transistors, a capacitor, and a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. The seven transistors may receive control signals using horizontal control lines. Each pixel may have first and second emission enable transistors that are coupled in series with a drive transistor and the light-emitting diode of that pixel. The first and second emission enable transistors may be coupled to a common control line or may be separately controlled so that on-bias stress can be effectively applied to the drive transistor. The display driver circuitry may have gate driver circuits that provide different gate line signals to different rows of pixels within the display. Different rows may also have different gate driver strengths and different supplemental gate line loading structures.

    Opaque thin film passivation
    158.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11460964B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-04

    申请号:US16785277

    申请日:2020-02-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A touch sensitive device that includes a touch sensor having an opaque passivation layer is disclosed. The opaque passivation layer can be made from an organic or inorganic material, such as acrylic. The opaque passivation layer can be positioned in the touch sensitive device between the cover material of the device and conductive traces located on the touch sensor to hide the conductive traces from the user's view and protect the conductive traces from corrosion. Processes for making the touch sensitive devices that include a touch sensor having an opaque passivation layer are also disclosed.

    Electronic Devices With Display and Touch Sensor Structures

    公开(公告)号:US20210223904A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:US17224999

    申请日:2021-04-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Display layers and touch sensor layers may be overlapped by enclosure walls in an electronic device. The electronic device may have a front wall and opposing rear wall and curved sidewalls. The front wall and the curved sidewalls may be formed from a glass layer or other transparent member. A touch sensor layer and display layer may extend under the glass layer with curved sidewalls. A touch sensor layer may also extend under the opposing rear wall. A foldable electronic device may have a flexible transparent wall portion that joins planar transparent walls. Components may be interposed between the transparent planar walls and opaque walls. Display and touch layers may be overlapped by the transparent walls and the transparent flexible wall portion. Touch sensor structures may also be overlapped by the opaque walls.

    Electronic device display with array of discrete light-emitting diodes

    公开(公告)号:US10739882B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-11

    申请号:US14453574

    申请日:2014-08-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display. The display may be formed by an array of light-emitting diodes mounted to the surface of a substrate. The substrate may be a silicon substrate. Circuitry may be located in spaces between the light-emitting diodes. Circuitry may also be located on the rear surface of the silicon substrate and may be coupled to the array of light-emitting diodes using through-silicon vias. The circuitry may include integrated circuits and other components that are attached to the substrate and may include transistors and other circuitry formed within the silicon substrate. Touch sensor electrodes, light sensors, and other components may be located in the spaces between the light-emitting diodes. The substrate may be formed from a transparent material that allows image light to reach a lens and image sensor mounted below the substrate.

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