公开(公告)号：US07509551B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US11497977

申请日：2006-08-01

Applicant: Bernd Koenemann ,  Manish Sharma

Inventor： Bernd Koenemann ,  Manish Sharma

IPC: G01R31/28 ,  G06F11/00

CPC classification number: G01R31/31703

Abstract: Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for performing diagnostic from signatures created during circuit testing. For example, in one exemplary method disclosed herein, a signature produced by a signature generator is received. In this embodiment, the signature corresponds to the circuit's response to no more than one test pattern. The signature is compared to entries of a fault dictionary, an entry of the fault dictionary is matched to the signature if the entry identifies a fault that explains the signature, and the fault is stored in a list of fault candidates.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了用于在电路测试期间创建的签名执行诊断的方法，装置和系统的代表性实施例。 例如，在本文公开的一个示例性方法中，接收由签名生成器生成的签名。 在本实施例中，签名对应于电路对不超过一个测试图案的响应。 将签名与故障字典的条目进行比较，如果条目标识了解释签名的故障，则故障字典的条目与签名相匹配，并且故障存储在故障候选列表中。

公开(公告)号：US07428347B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

申请号：US10414927

申请日：2003-04-16

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Manoj K. Bhattacharyya

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Manoj K. Bhattacharyya

IPC: G02F1/01

CPC classification number: H04B10/508

Abstract: The invention includes an optical signal transmission transducer. The optical signal transmission transducer includes a magnetic tunnel junction. The magnetic tunnel junction can be tuned to switch states in response to selected frequencies of a magnetic field. A light source can be modulated based upon states of the magnetic tunnel junction. An alternate embodiment of the optical signal transmission transducer includes a light transducer that generates magnetic sense signals based upon reception of modulated light signals. The light transducer can be integrated with a magnetic tunnel junction. The magnetic tunnel junction can be tuned to switch states in response to selected frequencies of the magnetic sense signal.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括光信号传输换能器。 光信号传输换能器包括磁隧道结。 可以调谐磁隧道结以响应于选定的磁场频率来切换状态。 可以基于磁性隧道结的状态来调制光源。 光信号传输换能器的替代实施例包括一个光转换器，它根据接收调制的光信号产生磁感测信号。 光转换器可以与磁性隧道结结合。 可以调谐磁隧道结以响应于磁感测信号的选定频率来切换状态。

公开(公告)号：US20080111558A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US11876430

申请日：2007-10-22

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Wu-Tung Cheng

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Wu-Tung Cheng

IPC: G01R31/02

CPC classification number: G01R31/318569 ,  G01R31/2846

Abstract: Among the various embodiments described is a method of detecting defects in a cell of an integrated circuit that analyzes exercising conditions applied to an input of the cell during a capture phase of testing with failed test patterns that produce an indication of a fault and that analyzes the exercising conditions that are applied during a capture phase of testing with observable passing patterns that do not provide an indication of a fault. From the analysis, true failing excitation conditions and passing excitation conditions can be determined and used to identify whether a defect is in the cell or on an interconnect wire of the integrated circuit.

Abstract translation: 所描述的各种实施例中的一种检测集成电路的单元中的缺陷的方法，其分析在测试的捕获阶段期间施加到单元的输入的运行条件，其中产生故障指示的失败的测试图案，并且分析 运行在测试捕获阶段期间应用的条件，其中可观察到的通过模式不提供故障指示。 从分析可以确定真实故障激励条件和通过激励条件，并用于识别缺陷是在集成电路的单元还是互连线上。

公开(公告)号：US20080058968A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11309655

申请日：2006-09-06

Applicant: Ashish Sharma ,  Manish Sharma ,  Srinivasan Rajagopal ,  Rajesh Ramesh ,  Benoy Joseph

Inventor： Ashish Sharma ,  Manish Sharma ,  Srinivasan Rajagopal ,  Rajesh Ramesh ,  Benoy Joseph

IPC: G05B15/00

CPC classification number: G05B19/106 ,  G05B2219/23073 ,  G05B2219/24156 ,  G06F3/0235

Abstract: A parallel operation keyboard (POK) which enables a user to provide multiple inputs simultaneously in managing a process control plant. A lock is provided to disable such simultaneous inputs. In an embodiment, multiple groups of keys are provided, with each group of keys being operable independently to modify the parameter value of a corresponding control loop. A network management station (NMS) and a server are designed to provide a suitable interface. In one implementation, each group of keys contains four keys respectively specifying increasing the parameter value, decreasing the parameter value, manual mode (in which the present level of the variable is controlled by the increase/decrease keys) and normal mode (in which the set point, i.e., the desired value, for the variable is controlled).

Abstract translation: 一种并行操作键盘（POK），使用户能够在管理过程控制工厂时同时提供多个输入。 提供锁以禁用此类同时输入。 在一个实施例中，提供了多组密钥，每组密钥可独立地操作，以修改对应的控制环路的参数值。 网络管理站（NMS）和服务器被设计为提供合适的接口。 在一个实现中，每组键包括四个键，分别指定增加参数值，减小参数值，手动模式（其中变量的当前水平由增减键控制）和正常模式（其中 设定点，即变量所需的值被控制）。

公开(公告)号：US07327868B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US10861008

申请日：2004-06-04

Applicant: Fredrick A. Perner ,  Manish Sharma

Inventor： Fredrick A. Perner ,  Manish Sharma

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G06K7/087

Abstract: A magnetic stripline scanner for reading lines of magnetic data on a media including a portable housing having a scanning side. A linear array of magnetic field sensors, such as spin valve magnetic memory cells, is at least partially disposed within the housing, proximate to the scanning side. The magnetic field sensors are capable of detecting external magnetic fields of a threshold intensity. A controller mounted within the housing and coupled to the magnetic field sensors determines the orientation of the sensed magnetic field and thereby infers the binary value represented by the magnetic field. A magnetic stripline scanning system incorporating the scanner with non traditional media such as paper providing lines of magnetic material is also provided. A method of use is also provided.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在包括具有扫描侧的便携式外壳的介质上读取磁数据线的磁带式扫描仪。 诸如自旋阀磁存储器单元的磁场传感器的线性阵列至少部分地设置在壳体内，靠近扫描侧。 磁场传感器能够检测阈值强度的外部磁场。 安装在壳体内并耦合到磁场传感器的控制器确定感测磁场的取向，从而推断由磁场表示的二进制值。 还提供了一种包含扫描仪与非传统介质的磁带式扫描系统，例如提供磁性材料线的纸张。 还提供了一种使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070252131A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11413476

申请日：2006-04-28

Applicant: William Tong ,  Duncan Stewart ,  R. Williams ,  Manish Sharma ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Gary Gibson

Inventor： William Tong ,  Duncan Stewart ,  R. Williams ,  Manish Sharma ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Gary Gibson

IPC: H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L21/76892 ,  H01L21/76823 ,  H01L23/5254 ,  H01L27/1052 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A method of forming an electrical interconnect, which includes a first electrode, an interlayer of a programmable material disposed over at least a portion of the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed over the programmable material at a non-zero angle relative to the first electrode. The interlayer includes a modified region having differing electrical properties than the rest of the interlayer, sandwiched at the junction of the first electrode and the second electrode. The interlayer may be exposed to a focused beam to form the modified region.

Abstract translation: 一种形成电互连的方法，包括第一电极，设置在第一电极的至少一部分上的可编程材料的中间层，以及设置在可编程材料上的第二电极，相对于第一电极以非零角度 电极。 中间层包括夹在第一电极和第二电极的接合处的与中间层的其余部分不同的电特性的改性区域。 中间层可以暴露于聚焦光束以形成改质区域。

公开(公告)号：US07283274B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US09984073

申请日：2001-10-26

Applicant: Manish Sharma

Inventor： Manish Sharma

IPC: G06K15/00

CPC classification number: A01H6/749 ,  A01H5/02

Abstract: A method and apparatus for printing user data to a form document. A scanner scans the form document at low resolution and sends document data to the computer system. User data to be printed on the form document is input into the computer system and displayed as a user data image to be printed onto the form. The scanned document data is used to create a scanned document image. The scanned document image and the user data image are overlaid on the display to indicate to the user how the user data would print onto the hard copy of the scanned document. The scanned document image is aligned with the user data image manually or automatically. The aligned user data image is then printed directly to the scanned document using a printer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将用户数据打印到表单文档的方法和装置。 扫描仪以低分辨率扫描表单文档，并将文档数据发送到计算机系统。 要打印在表单文档上的用户数据被输入到计算机系统中并作为要打印到表单上的用户数据图像显示。 扫描的文档数据用于创建扫描的文档图像。 扫描的文档图像和用户数据图像被覆盖在显示器上以向用户指示用户数据将如何打印到扫描的文档的硬拷贝上。 扫描的文档图像与用户数据图像手动或自动对齐。 然后使用打印机将对齐的用户数据图像直接打印到扫描的文档。

公开(公告)号：US07283150B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10861047

申请日：2004-06-04

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Frederick A. Perner

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Frederick A. Perner

IPC: B41J2/47 ,  G03G13/08

CPC classification number: C09D11/30 ,  B41J3/50

Abstract: A flexible media magnetic printing system provides for data storage within flexible media imprinted with magnetic ink. In a particular embodiment, the printing system includes at least one reservoir of magnetic ink with magnetic particles capable of supporting high density data, and at least one reservoir of visible ink. The reservoirs are coupled to a print head including one or more ink-ejecting nozzles, which is removably or fixedly coupled to at least one magnetic read/write device. The magnetic read/write device tracks above the magnetic ink applied by the ink-ejecting nozzles to the flexible media. The magnetic read/write device writes to the magnetic ink by providing a magnetic field of sufficient intensity to re-orient the magnetic alignment within the ink to a known direction. The magnetic read/write device also reads data from flexible media, for example, paper or cloth that is imprinted with data-embedded magnetic ink. Visible or substantially invisible magnetic ink may be applied as dots within or strips beneath characters printed in visible ink. An inkjet printer head incorporating the flexible media magnetic printing system is further provided.

Abstract translation: 柔性介质磁性印刷系统提供用磁性墨水印刷的柔性介质内的数据存储。 在特定实施例中，打印系统包括至少一个具有能够支持高密度数据的磁性颗粒的磁性墨水储存器和至少一个可见墨水储存器。 储存器联接到包括一个或多个喷墨喷嘴的打印头，喷墨喷嘴可移除地或固定地耦合到至少一个磁读/写装置。 磁读/写装置在由喷墨喷嘴施加到柔性介质上的磁性油墨之上进行跟踪。 磁读/写装置通过提供足够强度的磁场来写入磁墨，以将墨中的磁对准重新定向到已知方向。 磁读/写装置还从柔性介质读取数据，例如印有数据嵌入式磁墨的纸或布。 可见或基本上不可见的磁性墨水可以作为打印在可见墨水中的字符之下或之下的点施加。 还提供了结合有柔性介质磁性印刷系统的喷墨打印头。

公开(公告)号：US20070206186A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11368968

申请日：2006-03-06

Applicant: Manish Sharma

Inventor： Manish Sharma

IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/64

CPC classification number: G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/6445 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6467

Abstract: Provided is a system for characterizing biological/chemical test specimens. In particular, a container such as a tube or capillary for containing a test specimen is interconnected at one end to a light source via a fiber optic. A second end of the tube is connected to a detector via a second fiber optic. In one embodiment, the containing tube exhibits “total internal reflection”. As light is projected into the tube, one or more electric fields are applied to the specimen. Light travels the length of the tube to excite specimen molecules, which subsequently emit light having a wavelength longer than that of the projected light. The emitted light travels the length of the tube, is detected, and is then transmitted to a processor for analysis. In an alternate embodiment, the tube is not TIR therefore emitted light exits the tube along its length, wherein it is detected by one or more detectors.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于表征生物/化学测试样本的系统。 特别地，用于容纳测试样本的诸如管或毛细管的容器在一端通过光纤相互连接到光源。 管的第二端通过第二光纤连接到检测器。 在一个实施例中，容纳管呈现“全内反射”。 当光投射到管中时，一个或多个电场被施加到样本。 光行进管的长度以激发样品分子，其随后发射具有比投影光的波长更长的波长的光。 发射的光传播管的长度，被检测，然后被传送到处理器进行分析。 在替代实施例中，管不是TIR，因此发射的光沿其长度离开管，其中它由一个或多个检测器检测。

公开(公告)号：US20070104245A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11270690

申请日：2005-11-09

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Alison Chaiken ,  Alex Bratkovski

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Alison Chaiken ,  Alex Bratkovski

IPC: G01K17/00

CPC classification number: G01N25/4866

Abstract: A system for performing cantilever based calorimetric analysis system. A laser device is configured to emit a beam of laser energy along a beam pathway reaching from the laser device to a microcantilever. The microcantilever presents a reflective target area for the laser beam. The microcantilever deflects in response to heat. A material is provided adjacent to the target area. The material receives heat energy from the laser beam. A detector is positioned on a beam return pathway. The detector is configured to sense laser energy from the beam return pathway and provide a data single that represents calorimetric data from the material. Control circuitry is also provided to receive the data signal from the detector and process the data signal according to program logic for providing a differential scanning calorimetric analysis of the calorimetric data. An associated method of use is also provided.

Abstract translation: 一种用于执行基于悬臂的量热分析系统的系统。 激光装置被配置为沿着从激光装置到达微型悬臂的光束路径发射激光束束。 微悬臂梁呈现激光束的反射目标区域。 微悬臂梁响应于热而偏转。 在目标区域附近提供材料。 该材料从激光束接收热能。 探测器位于光束返回通道上。 检测器被配置为感测来自光束返回路径的激光能量，并提供表示来自材料的量热数据的数据单。 还提供控制电路以从检测器接收数据信号，并根据用于提供量热数据的差示扫描量热分析的程序逻辑处理数据信号。 还提供了相关联的使用方法。