公开(公告)号：US09645436B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-09

申请号：US14497168

申请日：2014-09-25

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yu-Cheng Chen ,  Young Cheol Yang ,  Hiroshi Osawa ,  Shih Chang Chang

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/20 ,  H01L27/32

CPC classification number: G02F1/133514 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F2201/52 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H01L27/3244

Abstract: A display may have a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. A liquid crystal layer may be located between the color filter layer and the thin-film transistor layer. The color filter layer may have an array of color filter elements on a transparent substrate. The array of color filter elements may include more than three colors. Colored photoimageable polymer layers may be combined to form some of the color filter elements. The color filter may have cyan, magenta, and yellow color filter elements each formed from a respective single layer of cyan, magenta, and yellow polymer and may have blue elements formed by overlapping cyan and magenta polymer, green elements formed by overlapping cyan and yellow polymer, and red elements formed by overlapping magenta and yellow polymer. Filters with white elements may also be provided.

公开(公告)号：US09640561B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US14954805

申请日：2015-11-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Young Bae Park ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L27/32

CPC classification number: H01L27/124 ,  H01L27/1218 ,  H01L27/1259 ,  H01L27/3276 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: An electronic device may have a flexible display with portions that are bent along a bend axis. The display may have display circuitry such as an array of display pixels in an active area. Contact pads may be formed in an inactive area of the display. Signal lines may couple the display pixels to the contact pads. The signal lines may overlap the bend axis in the inactive area of the display. During fabrication, an etch stop may be formed on the display that overlaps the bend axis. The etch stop may prevent over etching of dielectric such as a buffer layer on a polymer flexible display substrate. A layer of polymer that serves as a neutral stress plane adjustment layer may be formed over the signal lines in the inactive area of the display. Upon bending, the neutral stress plane adjustment layer helps prevent stress in the signal lines.

公开(公告)号：US20170053610A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

申请号：US14828849

申请日：2015-08-18

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Byung Duk Yang ,  Kyung Wook Kim ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Young-Jik Jo

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G2300/023 ,  G09G2320/103 ,  G09G2340/0435

Abstract: A display may have a first stage such as a color liquid crystal display stage and a second stage such as a monochromatic liquid crystal display stage that are coupled in tandem so that light from a backlight passes through both stages. The first (upper) stage may be a high resolution display panel that is operated at a first refresh rate while the second (lower) stage is a low resolution display panel that is operated at a second refresh rate that is greater than the first refresh rate. In particular, the second stage may be configured to provide localized dimming that is synchronized to one or more moving objects in the video frames to be displayed to help reduce the perceived motion blur. The localized dimming may be provided via insertion of a black image portion that only overlaps with the moving objects, a blanking row that tracks the moving objects, a black frame, etc.

Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有第一级，例如彩色液晶显示级和第二级，例如单色液晶显示级，其串联耦合，使得来自背光的光通过两级。 第一（上）级可以是以第一刷新率操作的高分辨率显示面板，而第二（下）级是低于第一刷新率的第二刷新率操作的低分辨率显示面板 。 特别地，第二级可以被配置为提供与要显示的视频帧中的一个或多个移动对象同步的局部调光，以帮助减少感知到的运动模糊。 可以通过插入仅与移动物体重叠的黑色图像部分，跟踪移动物体的消隐行，黑色帧等来提供局部调光。

公开(公告)号：US09564478B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US14228070

申请日：2014-03-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shih Chang Chang ,  Ming-Chin Hung ,  Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Shang-Chih Lin ,  Kyung-Wook Kim ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Szu-Hsien Lee ,  Yu-Cheng Chen ,  Hiroshi Osawa

IPC: G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/12 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G02F1/1362

CPC classification number: H01L27/3262 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/13685 ,  G02F2202/104 ,  G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/1251 ,  H01L27/1255

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. Organic light-emitting diode display pixels may have combinations of oxide and silicon transistors. In a liquid crystal display, display driver circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistor circuitry and display pixels may be based on oxide thin-film transistors. A single layer or two different layers of gate metal may be used in forming silicon transistor gates and oxide transistor gates. A silicon transistor may have a gate that overlaps a floating gate structure.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括在基板上具有显示像素阵列的显示器。 显示像素可以是液晶显示器中的有机发光二极管显示像素或显示像素。 在有机发光二极管显示器中，可以形成包括半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管，硅薄膜晶体管和电容器结构的混合薄膜晶体管结构。 电容器结构可以与半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管重叠。 有机发光二极管显示像素可以具有氧化物和硅晶体管的组合。 在液晶显示器中，显示驱动器电路可以包括硅薄膜晶体管电路，显示像素可以基于氧化物薄膜晶体管。 可以在形成硅晶体管栅极和氧化物晶体管栅极中使用单层或两层不同的栅极金属层。 硅晶体管可以具有与浮动栅极结构重叠的栅极。

公开(公告)号：US20160307988A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US14854367

申请日：2015-09-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jungbae Kim ,  Kyung Wook Kim ,  MinKyu Kim ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Young Bae Park ,  Jae Won Choi

IPC: H01L27/32

CPC classification number: H01L27/3265 ,  H01L27/3248 ,  H01L27/3262

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. The silicon transistors may be configured in a top gate arrangement. The oxide transistors may be configured in a top gate or a bottom gate arrangement. In one embodiment, source-drain contacts for the silicon and oxide transistors may be formed simultaneously. In another embodiment, the silicon and oxide thin-film transistor structures may be formed using at least three metal routing layers.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括在基板上具有显示像素阵列的显示器。 显示像素可以是液晶显示器中的有机发光二极管显示像素或显示像素。 在有机发光二极管显示器中，可以形成包括半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管，硅薄膜晶体管和电容器结构的混合薄膜晶体管结构。 电容器结构可以与半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管重叠。 硅晶体管可以配置在顶栅极配置中。 氧化物晶体管可以配置在顶栅极或底栅极配置中。 在一个实施例中，可以同时形成用于硅和氧化物晶体管的源极 - 漏极接触。 在另一个实施例中，硅和氧化物薄膜晶体管结构可以使用至少三个金属布线层形成。

公开(公告)号：US09417749B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

申请号：US14929120

申请日：2015-10-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shih Chang Chang ,  Hopil Bae ,  Cheng-ho Yu ,  Ahmad Al-Dahle ,  Abbas Jamshidi-Roudbari

IPC: G06F3/044 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/045

CPC classification number: G06F3/044 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G06F3/045

Abstract: Setting a slew rate, e.g., a rising time or a falling time, of a scanning signal can be performed with a first operation, and a shunting resistance of the scanning line can be set with a second operation. A scanning system that scans a display screen, a touch screen, etc., can set a desired slew rate during a first period of time and can set a desired shunting resistance during a second period of time. A gate line system can sequentially scan gate lines to display an image during a display phase of a touch screen. The gate line system can, for example, increase the falling times of gate line signals. After the falling gate line signal has stabilized, for example, the gate line system can decrease the shunting resistance of the gate line.

Abstract translation: 可以通过第一操作来执行扫描信号的转换速率，例如上升时间或下降时间，并且可以通过第二操作来设置扫描线的分流电阻。 扫描显示屏，触摸屏等的扫描系统可以在第一时间段期间设置期望的转换速率，并且可以在第二时间段期间设置期望的分流电阻。 栅极线系统可以在触摸屏的显示阶段中顺序地扫描栅极线以显示图像。 栅极线系统可以例如增加栅极线信号的下降时间。 在下降的栅极线信号稳定之后，例如，栅极线系统可以降低栅极线的分流电阻。

公开(公告)号：US09397124B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

申请号：US14559618

申请日：2014-12-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jae Won Choi ,  MinKyu Kim ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Young Bae Park ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L27/32

CPC classification number: H01L27/1251 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/1255 ,  H01L27/3262 ,  H01L27/3272 ,  H01L27/3276

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. Each pixel may have an organic light-emitting diode and thin-film transistor circuitry that controls current flow through the organic light-emitting diode. The thin-film transistor circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistors and semiconducting-oxide thin-film transistors. Double gate transistor structures may be formed in the transistors of the thin-film transistor circuitry. A double gate transistor may have a semiconductor layer sandwiched between first and second dielectric layers. The first dielectric layer may be interposed between an upper gate and the semiconductor layer and the second dielectric layer may be interposed between a lower gate and the semiconductor layer. Capacitor structures may be formed from the layers of metal used in forming the upper and lower gates and other conductive structures.

Abstract translation: 有机发光二极管显示器可以具有像素阵列。 每个像素可以具有控制通过有机发光二极管的电流的有机发光二极管和薄膜晶体管电路。 薄膜晶体管电路可以包括硅薄膜晶体管和半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管。 双栅极晶体管结构可以形成在薄膜晶体管电路的晶体管中。 双栅极晶体管可以具有夹在第一和第二介电层之间的半导体层。 第一电介质层可以介于上栅极和半导体层之间，第二电介质层可以介于下栅极和半导体层之间。 电容器结构可以由用于形成上部栅极和下部栅极以及其它导电结构的金属层形成。

公开(公告)号：US20160098144A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-07

申请号：US14923246

申请日：2015-10-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Byung Duk Yang ,  Szu-Hsien Lee ,  Kyung Wook Kim ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Hao-Lin Chiu

IPC: G06F3/041 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G06F3/044

CPC classification number: G09G3/3648 ,  G02F1/13338 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/13456 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  G06F2203/04104 ,  G06F2203/04112 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09G3/3666 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G09G3/3688 ,  G09G2300/0413 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2310/0281 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L27/124 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels arranged in rows and columns. Each pixel may have a transistor for controlling the amount of output light associated with that pixel. The transistors may be thin-film transistors having active areas, first and second source-drain terminals, and gates. Gate lines may be used to distribute gate control signals to the gates of the transistors in each row. Data lines that run perpendicular to the gate lines may be used to distribute image data along columns of pixels. The gate lines may be connected to gate line extensions that run parallel to the data lines. The data lines may each overlap a respective one of the gate line extensions. Vias may be used to connect the gate line extensions to the gate lines. The gate line extensions may all have the same length.

Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有排列成行和列的像素阵列。 每个像素可以具有用于控制与该像素相关联的输出光量的晶体管。 晶体管可以是具有有源区的薄膜晶体管，第一和第二源极 - 漏极端子和栅极。 栅极线可用于将栅极控制信号分配到每行中的晶体管的栅极。 垂直于栅极线延伸的数据线可用于沿像素列分布图像数据。 栅极线可以连接到平行于数据线延伸的栅极线扩展。 数据线可以各自重叠相应的一个栅极线延伸。 通孔可用于将栅极线延伸部分连接到栅极线。 门线扩展可能都具有相同的长度。

公开(公告)号：US09305941B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US13667942

申请日：2012-11-02

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Shih Chang Chang ,  Yu Cheng Chen

IPC: G09G3/30 ,  H01L27/12

CPC classification number: H01L27/1237

Abstract: Devices and methods for increasing the aperture ratio and providing more precise gray level control to pixels in an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display are provided. By way of example, one embodiment includes disposing a gate insulator and an interlayer dielectric material between a gate electrode of a thin-film transistor of a driving circuit and a channel of the thin-film transistor. The improved structure of the driving circuit facilitates a higher voltage range for controlling the gray level of the pixels, and may increase the aperture ratio of the pixels.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于增加开口率并为有源矩阵有机发光二极管（AMOLED）显示器中的像素提供更精确的灰度级控制的装置和方法。 作为示例，一个实施例包括在驱动电路的薄膜晶体管的栅电极和薄膜晶体管的沟道之间布置栅绝缘体和层间电介质材料。 驱动电路的改进的结构有助于控制像素的灰度级的更高的电压范围，并且可以增加像素的开口率。

公开(公告)号：US09298300B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US14226710

申请日：2014-03-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Marduke Yousefpor ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Yu-Cheng Chen

IPC: G06F3/041 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G06F3/044

CPC classification number: G06F3/0412 ,  G02F1/13338 ,  G02F2201/40 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F2203/04103

Abstract: A display may be provided with integral touch functionality. The display may include a common electrode layer having row electrodes arranged in rows and column electrodes interposed between the row electrodes of each row. The row electrodes may be electrically coupled by conductive paths. The row and column electrodes may be coupled to touch sensor circuitry that uses the row and column electrodes to detect touch events. Each electrode of the common electrode layer may cover a respective portion of an array of pixels. Each pixel of the display may have a respective aperture. The conductive paths that electrically couple row electrodes of the common electrode layer may cover or otherwise block some light from passing through pixels, resulting in reduced apertures. Dummy structures may be provided for other pixels that modify the apertures of the other pixels to match the reduced apertures associated with the conductive paths.

Abstract translation: 可以提供具有整体触摸功能的显示器。 显示器可以包括具有排列成行和列电极的行电极的公共电极层，其插入在每行的行电极之间。 行电极可以通过导电路径电耦合。 行和列电极可以耦合到使用行电极和列电极的触摸传感器电路来检测触摸事件。 公共电极层的每个电极可以覆盖像素阵列的相应部分。 显示器的每个像素可以具有相应的孔径。 电耦合公共电极层的行电极的导电路径可以覆盖或以其它方式阻挡通过像素的一些光，导致减小的孔径。 可以为修改其他像素的孔径以匹配与导电路径相关联的缩小的孔的其他像素提供虚拟结构。