公开(公告)号：US07737770B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US11394810

申请日：2006-03-31

Applicant: Kelin J. Kuhn ,  Richard K. Hose, Jr. ,  Edward Burton ,  Rajesh Kumar

Inventor： Kelin J. Kuhn ,  Richard K. Hose, Jr. ,  Edward Burton ,  Rajesh Kumar

IPC: G05F1/10 ,  G05F3/02

CPC classification number: H01L27/088

Abstract: Power switch units for microelectronic devices are disclosed. In one aspect, a microelectronic device may include a functional circuit, and a power switch unit to switch power to the functional circuit on and off. The power switch unit may include a large number of transistors coupled together. The transistors may include predominantly positive-channel, insulated gate field effect transistors, which have a gate dielectric that includes a high dielectric constant material. Power switch units having such transistors may tend to have low power consumption. In an aspect, an overdrive voltage may be applied to the gates of such transistors to further reduce power consumption. Methods of overdriving such transistors and systems including such power switch units are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于微电子器件的功率开关单元。 一方面，微电子器件可以包括功能电路，以及电源开关单元，用于将功率电路接通和断开。 电源开关单元可以包括耦合在一起的大量晶体管。 晶体管可以包括主要为正沟道绝缘栅场效应晶体管，其具有包括高介电常数材料的栅极电介质。 具有这种晶体管的功率开关单元倾向于具有低功耗。 在一方面，可以将过驱动电压施加到这种晶体管的栅极，以进一步降低功耗。 还公开了过载驱动这种晶体管和包括这种功率开关单元的系统的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100141340A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12327865

申请日：2008-12-04

Applicant: Dawei Huang ,  Arif Amin ,  Waseem Ahmad ,  Rajesh Kumar ,  Venkatesh Arunachalam

Inventor： Dawei Huang ,  Arif Amin ,  Waseem Ahmad ,  Rajesh Kumar ,  Venkatesh Arunachalam

IPC: H03F3/45 ,  H03G3/30 ,  H04L25/49

CPC classification number: H03G1/0029 ,  H03F3/45197 ,  H03F2200/411 ,  H03F2200/453 ,  H03F2203/45491 ,  H03F2203/45492 ,  H03F2203/45494 ,  H03F2203/45511 ,  H03F2203/45652 ,  H03F2203/45702 ,  H04L25/0272

Abstract: A two stage fully differential amplifier has been designed which works, in tandem with a TX-FIR, as a linear equalizer at low frequencies, not covered by the TX-FIR, and also acts as a linear amplifier at higher frequencies which are equalized by the TX-FIR. The amplifier as a frequency response which does not attenuate signals frequencies less than one twentieth of baud rate, creates gain peaking ion the region between one twentieth and one tenth of baud rate and maintains flat peak gain up to half of baud rate. Different aspects of the frequency response curve (such as dc gain, max gain and zero frequency) are completely programmable. Also, the differential amplifier has been designed from low power and process, voltage and temperature insensitive frequency response.

Abstract translation: 已经设计了一个两级全差分放大器，它与TX-FIR一起作为低频的线性均衡器工作，不被TX-FIR覆盖，并且还作为较高频率的线性放大器，它们被均衡 TX-FIR。 作为频率响应的放大器，其不会衰减信号频率小于波特率的二十分之一，从而使波峰率的二分之一到十分之一的区域产生增益峰值，并将平坦的峰值增益保持在一半以上的波特率。 频率响应曲线（如直流增益，最大增益和零频率）的不同方面是完全可编程的。 此外，差分放大器是从低功耗和工艺，电压和温度不敏感的频率响应设计的。

公开(公告)号：US07705185B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11389564

申请日：2006-03-24

Applicant: Rajesh Kumar ,  Ashok L. Cholli

Inventor： Rajesh Kumar ,  Ashok L. Cholli

IPC: C07C209/00 ,  A61K31/74

CPC classification number: C07C235/38 ,  C07C239/16 ,  C08G8/08 ,  C08G73/028 ,  C08K5/005 ,  C08K5/20 ,  C09K15/08 ,  C09K15/24 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L2230/081

Abstract: Alkylated antioxidant macromolecules are represented by Structural Formula 1: wherein the variables are described herein. Also included are methods of making the molecules and methods of using the molecules as antioxidants.

Abstract translation: 烷基化抗氧化剂大分子由结构式1表示：其中变量在本文中描述。 还包括制备分子的方法和使用分子作为抗氧化剂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07705176B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11588855

申请日：2006-10-27

Applicant: Ashok L. Cholli ,  Rajesh Kumar

Inventor： Ashok L. Cholli ,  Rajesh Kumar

IPC: C07F9/02

CPC classification number: C07F9/1414 ,  C07F9/1412 ,  C07F9/145 ,  C07F9/6571 ,  C07F9/65746 ,  C08K5/524 ,  C08K5/527

Abstract: Sterically hindered phenol and phosphite based compounds, represented by a formula selected from I-III: and their use as antioxidants in a wide range of materials including, but not limited to, food, plastics, elastomers, composites and petroleum based products is disclosed herein.

Abstract translation: 由选自I-III的式表示的受阻酚和亚磷酸酯基化合物及其作为抗氧化剂在广泛范围的材料中的用途，包括但不限于食品，塑料，弹性体，复合材料和石油基产品。 。

公开(公告)号：US07697433B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US11012372

申请日：2004-12-14

Applicant: Claus Dahm ,  Hisham Sami Abdelhamid ,  Joseph R. Stone ,  Rajesh Kumar

Inventor： Claus Dahm ,  Hisham Sami Abdelhamid ,  Joseph R. Stone ,  Rajesh Kumar

IPC: H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04L29/06027 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L65/1026 ,  H04L65/1036 ,  H04L65/1043 ,  H04L65/1069 ,  H04L69/24

Abstract: A method and system for establishing a call between two endpoints residing on different media gateways in a decomposed voice over packet architecture. Cluster attributes identifying alternate bearer possibilities are exchanged between media gateways as part of capabilities negotiation which occurs during call setup conducted by an external call control element over a core network. The media gateways analyze the cluster attributes to determine whether bearer possibilities exist apart from the core network. If an alternate bearer possibility exists, the alternate is employed and the call is established via the alternate bearer directly between the media gateways, thus bypassing the core network.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过分组架构在分解的语音中驻留在不同媒体网关上的两个端点之间建立呼叫的方法和系统。 识别替代承载可能性的集群属性在媒体网关之间交换，作为在由外部呼叫控制元件通过核心网络进行的呼叫建立期间发生的能力协商的一部分。 媒体网关分析集群属性，以确定承载可能性是否存在于核心网络之外。 如果存在替代承载可能性，则采用备用，并且通过直接在媒体网关之间的替代承载来建立呼叫，从而绕过核心网络。

公开(公告)号：US07656861B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

申请号：US10982620

申请日：2004-11-03

Applicant: Paul Edwin Jones ,  Rajesh Kumar ,  Mehryar Khalili Garakani ,  Herbert Michael Wildfeuer

Inventor： Paul Edwin Jones ,  Rajesh Kumar ,  Mehryar Khalili Garakani ,  Herbert Michael Wildfeuer

IPC: H04L12/66

CPC classification number: H04L47/10 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/34 ,  H04L65/1069 ,  H04L65/1083

Abstract: Text is interleaved and transported along with media data over the same real-time Internet Protocol (IP) media transport session. A network processing device identifies text characters corresponding with text signaling. The identified text characters are formatted into text packets and sent over the same real-time IP media transport session used for real-time media transport. The media transport session can identify the sequence that the text characters are transmitted and can specify a maximum character transfer rate.

Abstract translation: 文本与媒体数据在相同的实时互联网协议（IP）媒体传输会话上进行交织和传输。 网络处理设备识别与文本信令相对应的文本字符。 所识别的文本字符被格式化成文本分组，并通过用于实时媒体传输的相同的实时IP媒体传输会话发送。 媒体传输会话可以识别发送文本字符的顺序，并且可以指定最大字符传输速率。

公开(公告)号：US20090286896A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12121609

申请日：2008-05-15

Applicant: Yeonsuk Roh ,  Rajesh Kumar ,  Cheng-Le Zhao ,  David Kaczan ,  Theodore M. Smiecinski

Inventor： Yeonsuk Roh ,  Rajesh Kumar ,  Cheng-Le Zhao ,  David Kaczan ,  Theodore M. Smiecinski

IPC: C08G71/04 ,  C07C51/00

CPC classification number: C08G18/7621 ,  C08G18/36 ,  C08G18/4081 ,  C08G18/4829 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  C08L83/00 ,  C11C3/006

Abstract: A polyol includes the reaction product of an epoxidized oil and an organic acid. The epoxidized oil and the organic acid are reacted in the presence of a Lewis base catalyst including at least one of a phosphorous atom or a nitrogen atom. The polyol is formed by a method that includes the step of reacting the epoxidized oil with the organic acid in the presence of the Lewis base catalyst.

Abstract translation: 多元醇包括环氧化油和有机酸的反应产物。 在包含磷原子或氮原子中的至少一种的路易斯碱催化剂的存在下使环氧化油和有机酸反应。 通过包含在路易斯碱催化剂存在下使环氧化油与有机酸反应的步骤的方法形成多元醇。

公开(公告)号：US20090099267A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US11915566

申请日：2006-05-26

Applicant: Rajesh Kumar ,  Jayant Kumar ,  Virinder Singh Parmar ,  Arthur C. Watterson

Inventor： Rajesh Kumar ,  Jayant Kumar ,  Virinder Singh Parmar ,  Arthur C. Watterson

IPC: A61K47/30 ,  C08G65/40 ,  C08G65/42 ,  C08G63/06 ,  H01L31/042 ,  C08L71/10 ,  C07C69/773 ,  H01M6/16

CPC classification number: C08F290/00 ,  C08F257/00 ,  C08F257/02 ,  C08F290/061 ,  C08F290/141 ,  C08G61/126 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C08G65/329 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: Polymers having a main chain having both aromatic units and aliphatic units (with repeating heteroatoms) and a side chain macromonomer are described. Methods of making these polymers using enzymatic synthesis and the applications of these polymers are also described.

Abstract translation: 描述了具有芳族单元和脂族单元（具有重复杂原子）的主链和侧链大分子单体的聚合物。 还描述了使用酶合成制备这些聚合物的方法以及这些聚合物的应用。

公开(公告)号：US07477638B1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

申请号：US09899630

申请日：2001-07-03

Applicant: Rajesh Kumar ,  Mohamed Saad-Eldin Mostafa

Inventor： Rajesh Kumar ,  Mohamed Saad-Eldin Mostafa

IPC: H04L12/64

CPC classification number: H04L12/5601 ,  H04L2012/5667 ,  H04L2012/5671

Abstract: A method for converting packet-based voice data of a first format directly to packet-based voice data of a second format, and vice versa. Data from networks using non-compatible packet-based voice technologies, for example, VoATM and VoIP, are interworked for direct conversion. Connection is set between an edge gateway of a first voice packet network, having data in a first format, and an interworking unit (IWU). Another connection is set between this IWU and an edge gateway of a second voice packet network, having data in the second format. The IWU is controlled by a single call agent that co-ordinates the conversion, at the IWU, between the two packet formats. Because it has this capability, this call agent is also called the “conversion server”. This call agent may be identical to the call agent used to control one or both edge gateways that use different packet based technologies.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将第一格式的基于分组的语音数据直接转换为第二格式的基于分组的语音数据的方法，反之亦然。 使用不兼容的基于分组的语音技术的网络（例如VoATM和VoIP）的数据可以互相直接转换。 在具有第一格式的数据的第一语音分组网络的边缘网关和互通单元（IWU）之间设置连接。 在该IWU和具有第二格式的数据的第二语音分组网络的边缘网关之间设置另一连接。 IWU由单个呼叫代理控制，协调IWU在两种数据包格式之间的转换。 由于具有此功能，此呼叫代理也称为“转换服务器”。 该呼叫代理可以与用于控制使用不同的基于分组的技术的一个或两个边缘网关的呼叫代理相同。

公开(公告)号：US20080260847A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US10592769

申请日：2004-04-15

Applicant: Steven G. Wright ,  Troy Christensen ,  Thean Yeoh ,  Michael E. Rickey ,  Joyce M. Hotz ,  Rajesh Kumar ,  Henry R. Costantino

Inventor： Steven G. Wright ,  Troy Christensen ,  Thean Yeoh ,  Michael E. Rickey ,  Joyce M. Hotz ,  Rajesh Kumar ,  Henry R. Costantino

IPC: A61K9/14 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K38/17 ,  A61K38/26 ,  A61K39/395 ,  A61K38/43

CPC classification number: A61K47/34 ,  A61K9/0002 ,  A61K9/1647 ,  A61K9/1694 ,  A61K9/5089 ,  A61K31/573 ,  A61K38/2278 ,  A61K38/26

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions for the sustained release of biologically active polypeptides, and methods of forming and using said compositions, for the sustained release of biologically active polypeptides. The sustained release compositions of this invention comprise a biocompatible polymer having dispersed therein, a biologically active polypeptide and a sugar.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于持续释放生物活性多肽的组合物，以及形成和使用所述组合物用于持续释放生物活性多肽的方法。 本发明的缓释组合物包含分散在其中的生物相容性聚合物，生物活性多肽和糖。