公开(公告)号：US08385068B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US13378326

申请日：2009-06-16

Applicant: Björn Jacobson ,  Per-Olof Hedblad

Inventor： Björn Jacobson ,  Per-Olof Hedblad

IPC: H05K7/20

CPC classification number: H02M7/003 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L25/117 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/13055 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H02M2007/4835 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: The invention concerns a converter as well as a cooling device and a method for cooling at least a first and a second group of electrically interconnected electrical components (SWA1, SWA2, SWA3, SWA4, SWA5, SWA6, SWA7, SWA8, SWB1, SWB2, SWB3, SWB4, SWB5, SWB6, SWB7, SWB8) in the converter, where the first and second groups are placed on opposite sides of a conductor leading to a connection terminal of the converter. The cooling device (22) comprises a first transporting arrangement (HSA1, HSA2, HSA3, HSA4, HSA5, HSA6, HSA7, HSA8, HSA9, COA1, COA2, COA3, COA4, COA5, COA6, COA7, COA8) transporting cooling medium (M) past the first group and a second transporting arrangement (HSB1, HSB2, HSB3, HSB4, HSB5, HSB6, HSB7, HSB8, HSB9, COB1, COB2, COB3, COB4, COB5, COB6, COB7, COB8) transporting the same cooling medium past the second group.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种转换器以及冷却装置和用于冷却至少第一组和第二组电互连电气部件（SWA1，SWA2，SWA3，SWA4，SWA5，SWA6，SWA7，SWA8，SWB1，SWB2， SWB3，SWB4，SWB5，SWB6，SWB7，SWB8），其中第一和第二组放置在通向转换器的连接端子的导体的相对侧上。 冷却装置（22）包括运送冷却介质的第一输送装置（HSA1，HSA2，HSA3，HSA4，HSA5，HSA6，HSA7，HSA8，HSA9，COA1，COA2，COA3，COA4，COA5，COA6，COA7，COA8） （HSB1，HSB5，HSB6，HSB7，HSB8，HSB9，COB1，COB2，COB3，COB4，COB5，COB6，COB7，COB8）的第二输送装置（HSB1，HSB2，HSB3，HSB4，HSB5，HSB6，HSB7，HSB8，HSB6， 超过第二组。

公开(公告)号：US20130043894A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13654741

申请日：2012-10-18

Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG

Inventor： Ari WAHLROOS ,  Janne ALTONEN

IPC: G01R27/02

CPC classification number: G01R35/02 ,  G01R27/16

Abstract: A method and an arrangement are provided for determining values of impedance parameters related to a transformer configuration including three single pole voltage transformers each respectively having at least a primary winding, a secondary winding and a tertiary winding. The primary windings are connected to phases of a three phase electric system. The arrangement is configured to conduct an earth fault in the three phase electric system, measure a primary voltage from the faulted phase, measure secondary voltages from the secondary windings, and determine values of one or more impedance parameters related to the transformer configuration on the basis of the measured primary voltage, the measured secondary voltages and an equation relating the primary voltage to the secondary voltages and the one or more impedance parameters.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定与包括三个单极电压互感器的变压器配置相关的阻抗参数的值的方法和装置，每个单极电压互感器分别具有至少初级绕组，次级绕组和三次绕组。 初级绕组连接到三相电气系统的相位。 该布置被配置为在三相电气系统中进行接地故障，从故障相位测量初级电压，测量来自次级绕组的次级电压，并且在此基础上确定与变压器配置相关的一个或多个阻抗参数的值 的测量的初级电压，所测量的次级电压以及将初级电压与次级电压和一个或多个阻抗参数相关联的方程式。

公开(公告)号：US08381008B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12692074

申请日：2010-01-22

Applicant: Bertil Lundqvist ,  Bjorn Lexelius ,  Kent Wikstrom

Inventor： Bertil Lundqvist ,  Bjorn Lexelius ,  Kent Wikstrom

IPC: G06F1/12

CPC classification number: H02H1/0061 ,  H02H7/261

Abstract: A protection device for a power network performs a method to align measuring times of first and second measurements of an electric quantity, taken at different ends of a power network line transmitted with measuring times via a telecommunication network. In the method, a send transmission time from the local to remote end of the line and a receive transmission time from the remote to local end of the line are determined based on time signals from internal clocks. After a global time reference to synchronize the internal clocks is lost, a clock drift is determined between the internal clocks. The measuring times of the first and the second measurements are aligned using the send and receive transmission times as well as the clock drift. A sudden change in the clock drift is determined in order to recognize a route switching in the telecommunication network and the clock drift is corrected.

Abstract translation: 用于电力网络的保护装置执行一种方法，用于使通过电信网络与测量时间发送的电力网线的不同端部的电量的第一和第二测量的测量时间对准。 在该方法中，基于来自内部时钟的时间信号确定从线路的本地到远端的发送传输时间和从远端到本端的接收传输时间。 在全局时钟参考同步后内部时钟丢失时，内部时钟之间确定时钟漂移。 使用发送和接收传输时间以及时钟漂移来对第一和第二测量的测量时间进行比较。 确定时钟漂移的突然变化以便识别电信网络中的路由切换并且校正时钟漂移。

公开(公告)号：US20130035886A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13647548

申请日：2012-10-09

Applicant: ABB Technology AG

Inventor： Ari WAHLROOS ,  Janne ALTONEN ,  Pentti MÄHÖNEN

IPC: G01R19/155 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G01R15/183 ,  G01R19/0084

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for voltage measurement with a transformer configuration comprising three single pole voltage transformers having tertiary windings open-delta connected with each other. The arrangement is configured to apply a correction to measured secondary voltages on the basis of one or more parameters of the voltage transformers and/or one or more quantities in a known relation to one or more parameters of the voltage transformers, one or more parameters of a circuit connected to the secondary windings and/or one or more quantities in a known relation to one or more parameters of the circuit connected to the secondary windings, and one or more parameters of a circuit connected to the tertiary windings and/or one or more quantities in a known relation to one or more parameters of the circuit connected to the tertiary windings.

Abstract translation: 一种用于具有变压器配置的电压测量的方法和装置，包括具有相互连接的三级绕组开放三角形的三个单极电压互感器。 该布置被配置为基于电压互感器的一个或多个参数和/或与电压互感器的一个或多个参数已知关系的一个或多个量来对所测量的次级电压进行校正，一个或多个参数 连接到次级绕组的电路和/或以已知关系连接到次级绕组的电路的一个或多个参数的一个或多个量以及连接到第三绕组的电路的一个或多个参数和/或一个或多个 与已连接到三级绕组的电路的一个或多个参数有已知关系的更多量。

公开(公告)号：US20130035882A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13648813

申请日：2012-10-10

Applicant: ABB Technology AG

Inventor： Ari WAHLROOS ,  Janne Altonen

IPC: G01R31/08 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: H02H3/286 ,  G01R31/086 ,  G01R31/3275 ,  H02H3/385 ,  H02H7/045

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for differential protection of a three phase electric connection of an electric system. The apparatus includes means for determining a value of an operate quantity, which operate quantity is based on a difference between current quantities at a first point and a second point of the electric connection, and means for detecting a fault in the electric connection between the first point and the second point if the value of the operate quantity exceeds a value of a predetermined threshold quantity. The operate quantity is based on a difference of residual currents at the first point and the second point, or a quantity indicative thereof, and a coefficient indicative of an angle between a residual voltage of the electric connection and the difference of residual currents at the first point and the second point.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于电气系统的三相电连接的差动保护的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于确定操作量的值的装置，其操作量基于电连接的第一点和第二点处的电流量之间的差异，以及用于检测第一和第二点之间的电连接中的故障的装置 点和第二点，如果操作量的值超过预定阈值的值。 操作量基于第一点和第二点处的残余电流的差异或其指示的量，以及指示电连接的残余电压与第一点和第二点的剩余电流的差之间的角度的系数 点和第二点。

公开(公告)号：US20130029509A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13192785

申请日：2011-07-28

Applicant: Matthew D. Cuppett

Inventor： Matthew D. Cuppett

IPC: H01R13/62 ,  H01R43/26

CPC classification number: H01H33/025 ,  F16B21/16 ,  H01R13/639 ,  Y10T29/49117

Abstract: A clip for connecting a conductor to a circuit interrupter in an electrical device is generally U-shaped and self-locking. The clip has a generally arcuate body and two generally linear legs. The legs extend vertically from the body. The legs have beveled edges that together with the generally arcuate body of the clip and a flat portion of the clip, allow an interlock to be formed between the clip and the conductor when the clip is in close contact with the conductor.

Abstract translation: 用于将导体连接到电气设备中的电路断路器的夹子通常是U形的并且是自锁的。 该夹具具有大致弓形的主体和两个大致直线的腿部。 腿从身体垂直延伸。 腿部具有与夹子的大致弓形体和夹子的平坦部分一起的斜边，当夹子与导体紧密接触时允许在夹子和导体之间形成互锁。

公开(公告)号：US20130021709A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13553643

申请日：2012-07-19

Applicant: Jasmin Smajic ,  Walter Holaus ,  Martin Seeger ,  Felix Greuter ,  Arthouros Iordanidis ,  Uwe Riechert

Inventor： Jasmin Smajic ,  Walter Holaus ,  Martin Seeger ,  Felix Greuter ,  Arthouros Iordanidis ,  Uwe Riechert

IPC: H02H3/20

CPC classification number: H02G5/063 ,  H02B1/20

Abstract: A conductor arrangement is provided for reducing very fast transients in high voltage applications. The conductor arrangement includes a conductor element having a main conducting orientation, and a conductive annular shell element coaxial to the conductor element, thus forming an annular cavity around the conductor element. The annular shell element in the main conducting orientation includes a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion is conductively connected to the conductor element. The second end portion includes an annular collar which is substantially coaxial to the conductor element, thus together with the conductor element forming a coaxial capacitor which has a solid material filling. The capacitor includes a surge arrester which may serve as an energy conversion portion.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种导体布置，用于在高电压应用中减少非常快的瞬变。 导体装置包括具有主导电取向的导体元件和与导体元件同轴的导电环形外壳元件，从而在导体元件周围形成环形空腔。 主导电取向中的环形壳元件包括第一端部和第二端部。 第一端部导体地连接到导体元件。 第二端部包括与导体元件基本同轴的环形套圈，因此与导体元件一起形成具有固体材料填充的同轴电容器。 电容器包括可用作能量转换部分的电涌放电器。

公开(公告)号：US20130015712A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13604215

申请日：2012-09-05

Applicant: Roberto Usai ,  Fabio Mannino

Inventor： Roberto Usai ,  Fabio Mannino

IPC: H02J9/00

CPC classification number: H01H3/28 ,  H01H9/54 ,  Y10T307/615

Abstract: A switch unit includes a current switching device drivable by an electromagnetic actuator for opening/closing an electric circuit associated with the switch unit, a first energy storage for storing electric energy for the electromagnetic actuator, and electronic controller means which are supplied by an external power line and control a supply of the electric energy from the energy storage means to the electromagnetic actuator. The switch unit includes emergency procedure operating means associated with the electronic controller means and provided with a second energy storage means. The emergency procedure operating means are configured for enabling driving of the current switching device and opening the associated electric circuit in an emergency condition in which a lack or drop or irregular supply of the external power line is experienced.

Abstract translation: 开关单元包括可由用于打开/关闭与开关单元相关联的电路的电磁致动器驱动的电流开关装置，用于存储用于电磁致动器的电能的第一能量存储器和由外部电力供应的电子控制器装置 并且控制从能量存储装置到电磁致动器的电能的供应。 开关单元包括与电子控制器装置相关联并具有第二能量存储装置的紧急程序操作装置。 紧急程序操作装置被配置为在经历了外部电源线的不足或不规则供给的紧急情况下使能驱动电流开关装置并打开相关联的电路。

公开(公告)号：US20130008873A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13542517

申请日：2012-07-05

Applicant: Christoph SIEGENTHALER ,  Markus Keller ,  Michael Boesch ,  Urs Kruesi ,  René Kallweit

Inventor： Christoph SIEGENTHALER ,  Markus Keller ,  Michael Boesch ,  Urs Kruesi ,  René Kallweit

IPC: H01H1/06 ,  H01H1/12

CPC classification number: H01H3/3052 ,  H01H1/54 ,  H01H3/58 ,  H01H5/06 ,  H01H31/32

Abstract: A high-voltage disconnector includes first and second contact elements movable along a disconnecting axis with first and second latching elements fixed thereto, respectively, a drive system for moving the first contact element in an opening direction along the axis to open the disconnector, and a restoring system for restoring the second contact element counter to the opening direction. With the disconnector closed, the first and second latching elements are arranged in a latched connection with one another. During an initial phase of the movement of the first contact element in the opening direction the latched connection initially remains, and the second contact element is carried along by the first contact element in the opening direction. During a disconnecting phase, the latched connection is released, the second element is restored by the restoring system counter to the opening direction, and the second contact element is disconnected from the first contact element.

Abstract translation: 一种高压隔离开关包括分别沿第一和第二闭锁元件分别固定在其上的沿断开轴线移动的第一和第二接触元件;驱动系统，用于沿第一接触元件沿着该轴线的开启方向移动以打开隔离开关;以及 还原系统用于将第二接触元件与打开方向相反地恢复。 在隔离开关闭合的情况下，第一和第二闩锁元件彼此锁定连接地布置。 在第一接触元件沿打开方向移动的初始阶段期间，锁定连接最初保持，并且第二接触元件沿着打开方向被第一接触元件承载。 在断开阶段期间，锁定的连接被释放，第二元件由恢复系统与打开方向相反地恢复，并且第二接触元件与第一接触元件断开。

公开(公告)号：US08350169B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12809248

申请日：2008-12-05

Applicant: Davide Corti

Inventor： Davide Corti

IPC: H01H1/00

CPC classification number: H01H31/003 ,  H01H9/0072 ,  H01H31/28

Abstract: A three-positions disconnector comprising, for each phase an insulating casing which comprises a first and a second cavity separated by an insulated partition wall, a through hole being present in said partition wall between said first and second cavity. The first cavity houses: a first fixed contact electrically connected to a corresponding branch conductor (of a bus-bar system; at least a portion of a movable contact pivotally mounted on a support positioned in the first cavity and electrically connected to a first electrical terminal positioned in said second cavity. The disconnector further comprises, for each phase, a second fixed contact suitable for ground connection. Also, the disconnector comprises an operating mechanism and a kinematical chain linking the movable contact with the operating mechanism; the movable contact is movable between a first position in which it is coupled to the first fixed contact, a second position in which it is isolated from both the first and second fixed contacts, and a third position in which it coupled to the second fixed contact.

Abstract translation: 一种三位隔离开关，其特征在于，对于每一相，绝缘壳体包括由绝缘分隔壁隔开的第一和第二空腔，在所述第一和第二空腔之间的所述分隔壁中存在通孔。 第一腔容纳：第一固定触点，电连接到对应的分支导体（母线系统;可移动触点的至少一部分可枢转地安装在位于第一腔中的支撑件上并电连接到第一电端子 隔离开关还包括适合于接地连接的第二固定触点，并且隔离开关还包括操作机构和将可动触点与操作机构连接的运动链;活动触头可移动 在与第一固定触点耦合的第一位置之间，与第一和第二固定触点隔离的第二位置和与第二固定触点耦合的第三位置。