公开(公告)号：US4967119A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US199259

申请日：1988-05-27

Applicant: Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

IPC: H01T19/00 ,  H01T23/00 ,  H01J7/24

CPC classification number: H01T23/00 ,  H01T19/00 ,  Y10S261/42 ,  Y10S430/138

Abstract: An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of so-called ion-wind which includes at least one corona electrode and at least one target electrode is shown and described. The corona electrode is a thin wire electrode passing from one side of a duct to another, and the target electrode has a shape such that the distance between the corona electrode and the target electrode is less in the region of the corona electrode ends than in the corona electrode middle. This placement of the electrodes closer together at the ends of the wire electrode provides a uniform corona current over the whole length of the elongated corona electrode which provides the most uniform air flow over the entire cross-sectional area of the duct in which the electrodes are mounted.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE86 / 00547 Sec。 371日期1988年5月27日第 102（e）日期1988年5月27日PCT提交1986年12月2日PCT公布。 第WO87 / 04019号公报 日本1987年7月2日。示出并描述了借助所谓的离子风传送空气的装置，其包括至少一个电晕电极和至少一个靶电极。 电晕电极是从导管的一侧通过至另一侧的细线电极，目标电极具有这样的形状，使得电晕电极和目标电极之间的距离在电晕电极端部的区域比在 电晕电极中间。 在电极电极的端部处更靠近在一起的这些电极的放置在细长的电晕电极的整个长度上提供均匀的电晕电流，其在电极的整个横截面区域提供最均匀的气流， 安装。

公开(公告)号：US08523983B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US13393899

申请日：2010-09-02

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth

IPC: B03C3/80

CPC classification number: B03C3/88 ,  B03C3/74 ,  B03C3/743 ,  B03C3/80

Abstract: A device in connection with a circular precipitator (1) for a two-stage electrostatic filter, wherein the precipitator (1) is formed of at least two strip-like electrode elements wound around a centrally arranged bobbin and the electrode elements are arranged at a distance “d” from one another so that gaps are formed between the electrode elements, wherein the device includes elements for rotating the precipitator (1) about its center axis and wherein a vacuum cleaner nozzle (27) is arranged on one side of the precipitator (1), the vacuum cleaner nozzle (27) being situated in the immediate vicinity of the precipitator (1). It is significant for the device that the vacuum cleaner nozzle (27) is provided with at least two elements (35/36) designed to penetrate into the gaps between adjacent electrode elements of the precipitator (1).

Abstract translation: 一种与用于两级静电过滤器的圆形除尘器（1）连接的装置，其中所述除尘器（1）由缠绕在中心布置的绕线管上的至少两个带状电极元件形成，并且所述电极元件布置在 距离“d”，使得在电极元件之间形成间隙，其中该装置包括用于使除尘器（1）围绕其中心轴线旋转的元件，并且其中真空吸尘器喷嘴（27）设置在除尘器的一侧 （1）中，真空吸尘器喷嘴（27）位于除尘器（1）的紧邻附近。 对于该装置，真空吸尘器喷嘴（27）设置有至少两个设计成渗透到除尘器（1）的相邻电极元件之间的间隙中的元件（35/36）是重要的。

公开(公告)号：US20120152123A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13393899

申请日：2010-09-02

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth

IPC: B03C3/74 ,  B03C3/88

CPC classification number: B03C3/88 ,  B03C3/74 ,  B03C3/743 ,  B03C3/80

Abstract: A device in connection with a circular precipitator (1) for a two-stage electrostatic filter, wherein the precipitator (1) is formed of at least two strip-like electrode elements wound around a centrally arranged bobbin and the electrode elements are arranged at a distance wd″ from one another so that gaps are formed between the electrode elements, wherein the device includes elements for rotating the precipitator (1) about its center axis and wherein a vacuum cleaner nozzle (27) is arranged on one side of the precipitator (1), the vacuum cleaner nozzle (27) being situated in the immediate vicinity of the precipitator (1). It is significant for the device that the vacuum cleaner nozzle (27) is provided with at least two elements (35/36) designed to penetrate into the gaps between adjacent electrode elements of the precipitator (1).

Abstract translation: 一种与用于两级静电过滤器的圆形除尘器（1）连接的装置，其中所述除尘器（1）由缠绕在中心布置的绕线管上的至少两个带状电极元件形成，并且所述电极元件布置在 距离wd“，使得在电极元件之间形成间隙，其中该装置包括用于使除尘器（1）围绕其中心轴线旋转的元件，并且其中真空吸尘器喷嘴（27）布置在除尘器的一侧 如图1所示，真空吸尘器喷嘴（27）位于除尘器（1）附近。 对于该装置，真空吸尘器喷嘴（27）设置有至少两个设计成渗透到除尘器（1）的相邻电极元件之间的间隙中的元件（35/36）是重要的。

公开(公告)号：US5993521A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US870994

申请日：1997-06-06

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

IPC: B03C3/40 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/38 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/47 ,  B03C3/62 ,  B03C3/08

CPC classification number: B03C3/38 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/62

Abstract: A two-stage electrostatic filter includes an ionization section which is arranged in an upstream part of a throughflow passage (28) and includes a wire-like corona electrode (31) which is disposed in an ionization chamber (29) and connected to one pole of an electric high voltage source (16). The filter further includes a target electrode (21;37) which is spaced from the corona electrode (31) and connected to another pole of the high voltage source. A capacitator separator (30) is located in a downstream part of the throughflow passage (28) and includes a first and second group of electrode elements (32,33) which are placed side-by-side in spaced-apart relationship. The electrode elements (32) of the first group are placed alternately with the electrode elements (33) of the second group and are adapted to lie on a potential which is different from the potential on which the electrode elements (33) of the second group lie. The ionization chamber (29) has a target electrode surface (37;21) which is disposed both upstream and downstream of the corona electrode (31). When measured perpendicularly to the upstream-downstream direction of the throughflow passage (28) and to the longitudinal axis of the corona electrode, the distance of the corona electrode (31) from the target electrode surface is at least four times the distance between neighboring electrode elements (32,33). The capacitator separator (30) and the ionization chamber (29) form a disposable unit made of a non-metallic material, preferably a cellulose fibre material.

Abstract translation: 两级静电过滤器包括电离部分，其布置在通流通道（28）的上游部分，并且包括设置在电离室（29）中并连接到一极的线状电晕电极（31） 的电气高压源（16）。 滤波器还包括与电晕电极（31）间隔开并连接到高电压源的另一极的目标电极（21; 37）。 电容分离器（30）位于通流通道（28）的下游部分，并且包括以间隔开的关系并排放置的第一和第二组电极元件（32,33）。 第一组的电极元件（32）与第二组的电极元件（33）交替放置，并且适于位于与第二组的电极元件（33）不同的电位上 谎言。 电离室（29）具有设置在电晕电极（31）的上游和下游的目标电极表面（37; 21）。 当垂直于通流通道（28）的上游 - 下游方向和电晕电极的纵向轴线测量时，电晕电极（31）与目标电极表面的距离是相邻电极之间的距离的至少四倍 元素（32,33）。 电容分离器（30）和电离室（29）形成由非金属材料制成的一次性单元，优选纤维素纤维材料。

公开(公告)号：US5766318A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US648034

申请日：1996-08-12

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

IPC: B03C3/47 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/60 ,  B03C3/64

CPC classification number: B03C3/60 ,  B03C3/12

Abstract: In an electrostatic precipitator for an electrostatic filter at least one group (11 and/or 12) of electrode or plate elements of like polarity are made of or coated with a semiconducting or dissipative material, and the electrode elements of at least one group (12) include, or are associated with, a screen (16) of an insulating material at the edge thereof which is directed against the stream (A) of air through the precipitator.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 01131 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月12日 102（e）日期1996年8月12日PCT 1994年11月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 14534 日期1996年6月1日在用于静电过滤器的静电除尘器中，至少有一组（11和/或12）极性相同的电极或板元件由半导体或耗散材料制成或涂覆，并且电极元件 至少一个组（12）包括或与其边缘处的绝缘材料的屏幕（16）相关联，所述绝缘材料的边缘通过所述除尘器被引导到空气流（A）。

公开(公告)号：US5024685A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US377855

申请日：1989-06-19

Applicant: Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

IPC: H01T23/00 ,  H01T19/00

CPC classification number: H01T19/00 ,  B03C3/06 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/47 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C2201/04 ,  B03C2201/14

Abstract: An air treatment system which includes a wire-like corona electrode and an air permeable target electrode arranged concentrically around the corona electrode with the electrodes connected to a d.c. voltage source having a voltage causing a corona discharge at the corona electrode and an ion wind through the target electrode. The target electrode may have a substantially cylindrical configuration, in which case air flows axially into the target electrode through one or both of the open ends thereof and exits from the target electrode radially through its air permeable wall. The target electrode may also be divided into two or more separate parts arranged essentially concentrically around the corona electrode in mutually uniform spaced relationship.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE87 / 00595 Sec。 371日期1989年6月19日 102（e）日期1989年6月19日PCT提交1987年12月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04851 日期：1988年6月30日。一种空气处理系统，其包括线状电晕电极和透气性目标电极，其围绕电晕电极同心地布置，电极连接到直流电。 电压源具有导致电晕电极处的电晕放电的电压和通过目标电极的离子风。 目标电极可以具有基本上圆柱形的构造，在这种情况下，空气通过其开口端中的一个或两个轴向流入目标电极，并且通过其透气壁径向地从目标电极射出。 目标电极还可以被分成两个或更多个以相互均匀间隔的关系基本上同心地布置在电晕电极周围的分离部分。

公开(公告)号：US4812711A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US31010

申请日：1987-01-13

Applicant: Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

IPC: H01T23/00 ,  H01J7/24

CPC classification number: H01T23/00 ,  Y10S261/42 ,  Y10S430/138

Abstract: An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of so-called ion-wind includes at least one corona electrode (K) and at least one target electrode (M) located downstream of the corona electrode at a distance therefrom. The arrangement also includes a direct-current voltage source, the two terminals of which are connected to the corona electrode and the target electrode respectively. The construction of the corona electrode and the voltage of the voltage source are such that a corona discharge generating air ions occurs at the corona electrode. The occurrence of an ion current flowing in a direction upstream from the corona electrode, and thus counter acting the desired direction of air transport, is prevented by effectively screening the corona electrode in a manner such that the strength of any ion current flowing in the upstream direction and the distance through which such an ion current migrates from the corona electrode is practically zero, or in all events much smaller than the product of the ion-current strength and the distance migrated by the ion current in a direction downstream from the corona electrode. The distance from the corona electrode to that part of the target electrode receiving the predominant part of the ion current is at least 50 mm, and preferably at least 80 mm.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE85 / 00538 Sec。 371日期1987年1月13日 102（e）日期1987年1月13日PCT 1985年12月20日PCT PCT。 出版物WO86 / 07500 日本1986年12月18日。借助于所谓离子风的空气输送装置包括至少一个电晕电极（K）和至少一个位于电晕电极下游距离的目标电极（M） 。 该布置还包括直流电压源，其两端分别连接到电晕电极和目标电极。 电晕电极的结构和电压源的电压使得在电晕电极处产生电晕放电产生空气离子。 通过以使得在上游中流动的任何离子电流的强度有效地屏蔽电晕电极来防止在电晕电极的上游方向上流动并因此反作用于期望的空气输送方向的离子电流的出现 方向以及这样的离子电流从电晕电极迁移的距离实际上为零，或者在所有情况下远远小于离电极强度和离子电流在电晕电极下游方向上迁移的距离的乘积 。 从电晕电极到接收主要部分离子电流的目标电极的那部分的距离至少为50mm，优选为至少80mm。

公开(公告)号：US10807103B2

公开(公告)日：2020-10-20

申请号：US15736409

申请日：2016-06-17

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth

IPC: B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/02 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/86 ,  B03C3/36 ,  B03C3/60 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C3/06 ,  F24F3/16

Abstract: A device for cleaning of indoor air comprising capacitor precipitators, each consisting of two electrode elements or two groups of electrode elements connected to the respective pole of a high voltage source, air transported fans, at least one corona electrode and at least one counter electrode. The corona electrode and the counter electrode are each connected to the respective pole of a high voltage source. The device includes two air flow ducts for the air to be cleaned, which air flow ducts are placed along an axial reference line (AA) at a distance (d) from each other in the direction of the axial reference line (AA). Each air flow duct is associated with a capacitor precipitator and an air moving fan. At least one corona electrode is provided in the space between the air flow ducts. At least one counter electrode is located adjacent to the air flow ducts circumference. The air flow direction through the one air flow duct is diametrically opposite the air flow direction through the second air flow duct, and the air to be cleaned is passed into the space between the air flow ducts.

公开(公告)号：US20140338537A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14367329

申请日：2012-12-20

Applicant: Andrzej LORETH

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth

IPC: B03C3/86 ,  B32B37/14

CPC classification number: B03C3/86 ,  B03C3/45 ,  B03C3/47 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C3/60 ,  B32B37/142

Abstract: A method for applying a moisture barrier to a precipitator of cardboard for a two-step electrofilter, wherein the precipitator includes at least two paper bands (5) that constitute electrode elements in the precipitator, which paper bands (5) are multiply wound around a center axis of the precipitator, wherein the paper bands (5) exhibit a thin plastic layer with a thickness of 5-50 micrometers on their lateral surfaces (4), and where proximate electrode elements are arranged at a distance from one another in the radial direction of the precipitator. The method is characterized in that edge parts (6) of the paper bands (5) have a moisture-resistant substance applied to them. The material for fabricating a precipitator of cardboard for a two-step electrofilter is also described.

Abstract translation: 一种用于对两步电滤器的纸板沉淀器施加防潮层的方法，其中所述除尘器包括构成所述除尘器中的电极元件的至少两个纸带（5），所述纸带（5）围绕 沉淀器的中心轴线，其中纸带（5）在其侧表面（4）上展现厚度为5-50微米的薄塑料层，并且其中邻近的电极元件在径向上彼此间隔一定距离 除尘器的方向。 该方法的特征在于，纸带（5）的边缘部分（6）具有施加到其上的防湿物质。 还描述了用于制造用于两步电过滤器的纸板除尘器的材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110171075A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US13119284

申请日：2009-09-24

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B03C3/12 ,  A61L9/22 ,  B03C3/41

Abstract: An air cleaning apparatus includes an air flow duct, with an extent in an axial direction, to accommodate air flow entering the apparatus, an air-conveying fan unit disposed in the air flow duct, a precipitator connected to a high-voltage source and with a throughflow passage for air to be cleaned. The precipitator includes two electrode elements or two groups of electrode elements, each of the respective two being connected to a respective pole of the high-voltage source, and a unipolar corona electrode disposed close to one end of the air flow duct. A target electrode is disposed at radial spacing from the corona electrode, the corona electrode being so disposed that the ions generated at it can freely spread away from the corona electrode towards the target electrode, and that the target electrode surrounds the air flow entering the apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种空气净化装置，具有沿轴向延伸的空气流动管道，以适应进入该设备的气流，布置在空气流动管道中的空气输送风扇单元，连接到高压源并具有 用于清洁空气的通流通道。 除尘器包括两个电极元件或两组电极元件，各自的两个电极元件中的每一个连接到高电压源的相应磁极，以及靠近气流管道的一端设置的单极电晕电极。 目标电极设置在与电晕电极的径向间隔处，电晕电极被设置成使得其上产生的离子可以自由地从电晕电极扩散到目标电极，并且目标电极围绕进入设备的空气流 。