Multiwavelength cascaded raman resonator
    11.
    发明授权
    Multiwavelength cascaded raman resonator 有权
    多波段级联拉曼谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US06807338B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US09965410

    申请日:2001-09-27

    Abstract: A multi-wavelength cascaded Raman resonator (“MWCRR”). The MWCRR has an optical source for pumping optical radiation centered around an input wavelength. The MWCRR further includes a Raman fiber having at least a first set of optical gratings for converting the pumped optical radiation to wavelengths other than the input wavelength. The Raman fiber also has at least one adjustable output coupler having a variable reflectivity for controlling the power of the optical radiation propagating from the at least one set of optical gratings at the wavelengths other than the input wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 多波长级联拉曼谐振器(“MWCRR”)。 MWCRR具有用于泵浦围绕输入波长的光辐射的光源。 MWCRR还包括具有至少第一组光栅的拉曼光纤,用于将泵浦的光辐射转换成不同于输入波长的波长。 拉曼光纤还具有至少一个可调节输出耦合器,其具有可变的反射率,用于控制从除了输入波长之外的波长的至少一组光栅传播的光辐射的功率。

    Optical signal to noise monitor
    15.
    发明授权
    Optical signal to noise monitor 失效
    光信号到噪声监测

    公开(公告)号:US08620155B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US12664196

    申请日:2008-06-13

    CPC classification number: H04B10/071

    Abstract: An optical noise monitoring method and monitor, the monitor comprising an optical transmitter for receiving at least a portion of an optical signal, a device arranged to extract a reflected optical signal comprising a portion of the optical signal back-reflected by stimulated Brillouin scattering in the optical transmitter, and a photodetector for receiving the reflected optical signal. The optical transmitter can scatter the optical signal by stimulated Brillouin scattering.

    Abstract translation: 一种光学噪声监测方法和监测器,所述监测器包括用于接收光信号的至少一部分的光发射器,被配置为提取反射光信号的装置,所述装置包括通过受激布里渊散射反向反射的光信号的一部分 光发射机和用于接收反射光信号的光电检测器。 光发射机可以通过受激布里渊散射散射光信号。

    Modifying birefringence in optical fibers
    17.
    发明授权
    Modifying birefringence in optical fibers 有权
    修改光纤双折射

    公开(公告)号:US06782148B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10098229

    申请日:2002-03-15

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include an optical fiber device such as a tunable birefringent optical fiber having a core region, a cladding layer therearound, and a controllable active material disposed in, e.g., selective capillaries or pockets formed in the cladding layer. The active materials include, e.g., electro-optic material, magneto-optic material, photorefractive material, thermo-optic material and/or materials such as laser dyes that provide tunable gain or loss. The application of, e.g., temperature, light or an electric or magnetic field varies optical properties of the active material, which, in turn, varies or affects the propagation properties of optical signals in the device. The optical device can include a tapered region or long period grating that causes the core mode to spread or couple into the cladding region and, simultaneously, allows the active material to be relatively close to the propagated modes, thus allowing interaction between the active material and the propagating modes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括诸如具有芯区域,其周围的包层的可调双折射光纤的光纤器件和设置在例如形成在包层中的选择性毛细管或凹穴的可控有源材料。 活性材料包括例如电光材料,磁光材料,光折射材料,热光材料和/或诸如提供可调谐增益或损耗的激光染料的材料。 例如温度,光或电场或磁场的应用改变了活性材料的光学性质,其又改变或影响装置中光信号的传播特性。 光学器件可以包括锥形区域或长周期光栅,其使核心模式扩展或耦合到包层区域中,并且同时允许活性材料相对接近传播模式,从而允许活性材料和 传播模式。

    Thermally tunable fiber devices with microcapillary heaters
    18.
    发明授权
    Thermally tunable fiber devices with microcapillary heaters 有权
    具有微毛细管加热器的热可调纤维器件

    公开(公告)号:US06778734B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10047339

    申请日:2002-01-15

    Abstract: A thermally tunable optical fiber device comprises a length of optical fiber including a device disposed within a microcapillary heater. The microcapillary heater can include a thin film resistive heater. The fiber itself can optionally include a thin film resistive heater overlying the device, and a plurality of nested microcapillary tubes can optionally provide a plurality of successive concentric heaters overlying the device. The heaters films can be films with uniform, tapered or periodically varying thickness. The heaters can be single layer or multiple layer. Multiple layer films can be superimposed with intervening insulating layers or plural layers can be formed on different angular regions of the microcapillary. Thus one can provide virtually any desired temperature versus length profile along the fiber device.

    Abstract translation: 一种热可调谐光纤器件包括一定长度的光纤,其包括设置在微毛细管加热器内的器件。 微毛细管加热器可以包括薄膜电阻加热器。 光纤本身可以可选地包括覆盖该器件的薄膜电阻加热器,并且多个嵌套微毛细管可以可选地提供覆盖该器件的多个连续的同心加热器。 加热器膜可以是具有均匀,锥形或周期性变化厚度的膜。 加热器可以是单层或多层。 多层膜可以与中间绝缘层叠加,或者可以在微毛细管的不同角度区域上形成多层膜。 因此,可以提供实际上沿着纤维装置的任何期望的温度对长度分布。

    Switchable and reconfigurable optical grating devices and methods for making them
    20.
    发明授权
    Switchable and reconfigurable optical grating devices and methods for making them 失效
    可切换和可重新配置的光栅设备及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06285812B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09118198

    申请日:1998-07-17

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0118 G02B6/02195 G02F1/0115 G02F2201/307

    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an optical fiber grating device is made by providing a fiber with an electrically actuable component optically responsive to voltage or current and a plurality of conductive elements to locally activate the component and thereby to produce local optical perturbations in the fiber. In a preferred embodiment, a fiber is provided with a core of liquid crystal material and a plurality of periodically spaced microelectrode pairs. Application of a voltage to the microelectrodes results in a periodic sequence of perturbations in the core index which produces a grating. When the voltage is switched off, the grating switches off. Other embodiments utilize helical conductive elements.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,通过向光纤提供光学响应于电压或电流的电致动部件和多个导电元件来局部激活部件并由此在光纤中产生局部光学干扰来制造光纤光栅器件。 在优选实施例中,纤维设置有液晶材料芯和多个周期性间隔的微电极对。 对微电极施加电压导致产生光栅的芯指数中的周期扰动序列。 当电压关闭时,光栅关闭。 其他实施例使用螺旋导电元件。

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