Oxidation-reduction assisted exfoliation and reassembly of transition metal oxide lithium intercalation compounds

    公开(公告)号:US10720642B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US15661080

    申请日:2017-07-27

    摘要: Exfoliating transition metal oxide lithium intercalation particles having lithium ions intercalated between transition metal oxide nanosheets includes electrochemically oxidizing a transition metal in first transition metal oxide lithium intercalation particles from a first oxidation state to a second oxidation state, inserting first cations having a radius exceeding the radius of a lithium ion into the vacancies, reducing the transition metal from the second oxidation state to the first oxidation state, and exfoliating the transition metal oxide nanosheets from the second transition metal oxide lithium intercalation particles to yield dispersed transition metal oxide nanosheets comprising the transition metal in the first oxidation state and oxygen. The dispersed transition metal oxide nanosheets can be reassembled to yield a material suitable for a lithium-ion battery cathode. Metal oxide sodium intercalation particles can be similarly exfoliated and reassembled to yield a material suitable for a sodium-ion battery cathode.

    METAL OXIDES FROM ACIDIC SOLUTIONS
    16.
    发明申请
    METAL OXIDES FROM ACIDIC SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
    酸性溶液中的金属氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US20160141616A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US14899953

    申请日:2014-06-12

    摘要: Forming a metal oxide by treating an acidic solution containing a metal to yield a precursor in the form of a semi-liquid, semi-solid or solid, and treating the precursor to yield a product including the metal oxide. An organic or inorganic component may be combined with the precursor to yield a second semi-liquid, semi-solid or solid. The product may be treated to yield a new material. In some cases, the metal oxide has an empirical formula HxM2A1y-A2z, where M represents a transition metal or any combination of transition metals in Groups 3-12; A1 is a first oxyanion; A2 is a second oxyanion; 0≦x≦3; 0≦y≦3; 0≦z≦3; and y+z>0.

    摘要翻译: 通过处理含有金属的酸性溶液形成金属氧化物,得到半液体,半固体或固体形式的前体,并处理前体,得到包含金属氧化物的产物。 可以将有机或无机组分与前体组合以产生第二半液体,半固体或固体。 可以处理产品以产生新的材料。 在一些情况下,金属氧化物具有经验式HxM2Aly-A2z,其中M表示过渡金属或第3-12族中任何过渡金属的组合; A1是第一个氧阴离子; A2是第二个氧阴离子; 0≦̸ x≦̸ 3; 0≦̸ y≦̸ 3; 0≦̸ z≦̸ 3; 和y + z> 0。

    SYNTHESIS OF LITHIUM LANTHANUM ZIRCONATE FROM NANOCRYSTALLINE LANTHANUM ZIRCONATE

    公开(公告)号:US20190337817A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-07

    申请号:US16399331

    申请日:2019-04-30

    摘要: Fabricating a layer including lithium lanthanum zirconate (Li7La3Zr2O12) layer includes forming a slurry including lanthanum zirconate (La2Zr2O7) nanocrystals, a lithium precursor, and a lanthanum precursor in stoichiometric amounts to yield a dispersion including lithium, lanthanum, and zirconium. In some cases, the dispersion includes lithium, lanthanum, and zirconium in a molar ratio of 7:3:2. In certain cases, the slurry includes excess lithium. The slurry is dispensed onto a substrate and dried. The dried slurry is calcined to yield the layer including lithium lanthanum zirconate.

    OXIDATION-REDUCTION ASSISTED EXFOLIATION AND REASSEMBLY OF TRANSITION METAL OXIDE LITHIUM INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS

    公开(公告)号:US20180034054A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-01

    申请号:US15661080

    申请日:2017-07-27

    摘要: Exfoliating transition metal oxide lithium intercalation particles having lithium ions intercalated between transition metal oxide nanosheets includes electrochemically oxidizing a transition metal in first transition metal oxide lithium intercalation particles from a first oxidation state to a second oxidation state, inserting first cations having a radius exceeding the radius of a lithium ion into the vacancies, reducing the transition metal from the second oxidation state to the first oxidation state, and exfoliating the transition metal oxide nanosheets from the second transition metal oxide lithium intercalation particles to yield dispersed transition metal oxide nanosheets comprising the transition metal in the first oxidation state and oxygen. The dispersed transition metal oxide nanosheets can be reassembled to yield a material suitable for a lithium-ion battery cathode. Metal oxide sodium intercalation particles can be similarly exfoliated and reassembled to yield a material suitable for a sodium-ion battery cathode.

    Transition metal hydroxy-anion electrode materials for lithium-ion battery cathodes
    20.
    发明申请
    Transition metal hydroxy-anion electrode materials for lithium-ion battery cathodes 有权
    用于锂离子电池阴极的过渡金属羟基 - 阴离子电极材料

    公开(公告)号:US20150188138A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14408870

    申请日:2013-06-20

    申请人: Candace Chan

    发明人: Candace Chan

    摘要: A transition metal hydroxy-anion electrode material for lithium-ion battery cathodes includes the charge-neutral structure Mx(OH)n(XO4)m, where M is one or more transition metals, x is the total number of transition metal atoms, X is sulfur or phosphorus, and x, n, and m are integers. (OH)n(XO4)m is a hydroxysulfate or hydroxyphosphate, and M can be one or more (e.g., a solid solution of) transition metals selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, manganese, nickel, vanadium, cobalt, zinc, chromium, and molybdenum. A lithium-ion battery may have a cathode including Mx(OH)n(XO4)m as a cathode material, and an electronic device may include a lithium-ion battery having a cathode including Mx(OH)n(XO4)m as a cathode material.

    摘要翻译: 用于锂离子电池阴极的过渡金属羟基 - 阴离子电极材料包括电荷中性结构Mx(OH)n(XO4)m,其中M是一种或多种过渡金属,x是过渡金属原子的总数X 是硫或磷,x,n和m是整数。 (OH)n(XO4)m是羟基硫酸盐或羟基磷酸盐,M可以是选自铜,铁,锰,镍,钒,钴,锌中的一种或多种(例如,固溶体)过渡金属 ,铬和钼。 锂离子电池可以具有包括M x(OH)n(XO 4)m作为阴极材料的阴极,并且电子器件可以包括具有包含M x(OH)n(XO 4)m的阴极的锂离子电池作为 阴极材料。