HIGH CAPACITY HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
    11.
    发明申请
    HIGH CAPACITY HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
    高容量储氢材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100021714A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12260262

    申请日:2008-10-29

    Abstract: The present invention provides a high capacity hydrogen storage material in which a plural mesopore channels and fractal networks of nanopore channels communicating therewith and connecting to the micropores are formed in a microporous material, wherein a plural metal particles are formed on the surface of the mesopore and nanopore channels and of the micropores. In another embodiment, the present invention also provides a method for making the hydrogen storage material through oxidizing the microporous material so as to form a plural mesopore channels and fractal networks of nanopore channels, both of which are connected to the micropores to form a base for the deposition of metal particles capable of decomposing hydrogen molecules into hydrogen atoms. The high capacity hydrogen storage material is capable of increasing the capacity of hydrogen storage, and besides, the oxidizing process for making the hydrogen storage material is simple and has merits of saving cost.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种高容量储氢材料,其中在微孔材料中形成多孔介质通道和与其连通并连接到微孔的纳米孔通道的分形网络,其中在中孔的表面上形成多个金属颗粒, 纳米孔通道和微孔。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明还提供了一种通过氧化微孔材料制备储氢材料以形成纳米孔通道的多个中孔通道和分形网络的方法,二者均与微孔连接以形成基底 能够将氢分子分解成氢原子的金属颗粒的沉积。 高容量储氢材料能够提高储氢能力,此外,用于制造储氢材料的氧化工艺简单,并且具有节省成本的优点。

    Apparatus for testing catalyst
    12.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for testing catalyst 有权
    催化剂试验装置

    公开(公告)号:US08703060B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13175914

    申请日:2011-07-04

    CPC classification number: G01N33/22 Y10T83/2135

    Abstract: A catalyst-testing apparatus includes a heater, a U-shaped reactor, a gas flow controller, a liquid flow controller, two pressure gauges, a separator and a chromatograph. In use, under control of the gas flow controller, natural gas and air are directed to the U-shaped reactor. Under control of the liquid flow controller, pure water is directed to the U-shaped reactor. The pure water travels down the wall of the U-shaped reactor. The pure water is heated and turned into steam in a front section of the U-shaped reactor. Together with the natural gas and the air, the steam is directed to a catalyst zone in the U-shaped reactor for reaction. With the chromatograph, volumes and compositions of resultant gases are analyzed. Thus, the stability of the performance of the catalyst is tested, and the performance of the catalyst for producing hydrogen by is revealed.

    Abstract translation: 催化剂检测装置包括加热器,U形反应器,气体流量控制器,液体流量控制器,两个压力计,分离器和色谱仪。 在使用中,在气流控制器的控制下,天然气和空气被引导到U型反应器。 在液体流量控制器的控制下,纯水被引导到U型反应器。 纯水沿U型反应堆的壁向下移动。 纯水在U形反应器的前部被加热并变成蒸汽。 与天然气和空气一起,蒸汽被引导到U形反应器中的催化剂区域用于反应。 用色谱仪分析所得气体的体积和组成。 因此,测试了催化剂性能的稳定性,揭示了生产氢气的催化剂的性能。

    Apparatus for Testing Catalyst
    13.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Testing Catalyst 有权
    催化剂测试装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130011299A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13175914

    申请日:2011-07-04

    CPC classification number: G01N33/22 Y10T83/2135

    Abstract: A catalyst-testing apparatus includes a heater, a U-shaped reactor, a gas flow controller, a liquid flow controller, two pressure gauges, a separator and a chromatograph. In use, under control of the gas flow controller, natural gas and air are directed to the U-shaped reactor. Under control of the liquid flow controller, pure water is directed to the U-shaped reactor. The pure water travels down the wall of the U-shaped reactor. The pure water is heated and turned into steam in a front section of the U-shaped reactor. Together with the natural gas and the air, the steam is directed to a catalyst zone in the U-shaped reactor for reaction. With the chromatograph, volumes and compositions of resultant gases are analyzed. Thus, the stability of the performance of the catalyst is tested, and the performance of the catalyst for producing hydrogen by is revealed.

    Abstract translation: 催化剂检测装置包括加热器,U形反应器,气体流量控制器,液体流量控制器,两个压力计,分离器和色谱仪。 在使用中,在气流控制器的控制下,天然气和空气被引导到U型反应器。 在液体流量控制器的控制下,纯水被引导到U型反应器。 纯水沿U型反应堆的壁向下移动。 纯水在U形反应器的前部被加热并变成蒸汽。 与天然气和空气一起,蒸汽被引导到U形反应器中的催化剂区域用于反应。 用色谱仪分析所得气体的体积和组成。 因此,测试了催化剂性能的稳定性,揭示了生产氢气的催化剂的性能。

    Apparatus for testing catalysis electrode of fuel cell
    16.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for testing catalysis electrode of fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池催化电极试验装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090085580A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US11905513

    申请日:2007-10-02

    CPC classification number: G01R31/3679 H01M8/00 H01M8/04305

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for testing a catalysis electrode of a fuel cell. The apparatus includes a driving module, a loading module, a containing module and an analyzing unit. The containing module includes a hollow threaded bolt, a sleeve and a contact plate. The hollow threaded bolt is operatively connected to driving module. The sleeve receives and is operatively connected to the hollow threaded bolt. The contact plate is located below the hollow threaded bolt in the sleeve. The analyzing unit includes a working electrode, an auxiliary electrode and a reference electrode. The working electrode is connected to the contact plate. The auxiliary electrode includes an end located below the containing module in the loading module. The reference electrode is connected to the loading module.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测试燃料电池的催化电极的装置。 该装置包括驱动模块,加载模块,容纳模块和分析单元。 容纳模块包括中空螺栓,套筒和接触板。 空心螺栓可操作地连接到驱动模块。 套筒容纳并可操作地连接到中空螺栓。 接触板位于套筒中的中空螺栓的下方。 分析单元包括工作电极,辅助电极和参考电极。 工作电极连接到接触板。 辅助电极包括位于装载模块中的容纳模块下方的端部。 参考电极连接到装载模块。

    METHODS OF MAKING PLATINUM AND PLATINUM ALLOY CATALYSTS WITH NANONETWORK STRUCTURES
    20.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF MAKING PLATINUM AND PLATINUM ALLOY CATALYSTS WITH NANONETWORK STRUCTURES 失效
    制备具有纳米结构的铂和铂合金催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090312180A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US10907950

    申请日:2005-04-22

    Abstract: This invention relates to the preparations of noble metal catalysts, i.e., platinum and platinum alloys, on suitable supports with nanonetwork structures and high catalytic efficiencies. A compact structure of a monolayer or a few layers is formed by self-assembly of organic polymer, e.g., polystyrene (PS), nanospheres or inorganic, i.e., silicon dioxide (SiO2), nanospheres on a support surface. In the void spaces of such a compact arrangement, catalyst is formed by filling with catalyst metal ion-containing aqueous solution and reduced by chemical reduction, or formed by vacuum sputtering. When using organic polymer nanospheres as the starting or structure-directing material, the polymer particles are removed by burning at a high temperature and the catalyst having a nanonetwork structure is obtained. In the case of using silicon dioxide nanospheres as the starting material, silicon dioxide particles are dissolved with hydrofluoric acid solution and evaporated away leading to formation of a similar nanonetwork structure made of catalyst. The catalysts prepared by these methods possess characteristics of robust in structure, uniform in hole size and high in catalytic surface area. Their main applications include uses as catalysts in direct methanol and proton exchange membrane fuel cells, as well as in chemical reactors, fuel reformers, catalytic converters, etc.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及贵金属催化剂即铂和铂合金在具有纳米网络结构和高催化效率的合适载体上的制备。 通过在载体表面上自组装有机聚合物,例如聚苯乙烯(PS),纳米球或无机即二氧化硅(SiO 2)纳米球,形成单层或几层的致密结构。 在这种紧凑结构的空隙空间中,通过填充含催化剂金属离子的水溶液并通过化学还原减少或通过真空溅射形成催化剂。 当使用有机聚合物纳米球作为起始或结构导向材料时,通过在高温下燃烧除去聚合物颗粒,并获得具有纳米网络结构的催化剂。 在使用二氧化硅纳米球作为起始材料的情况下,二氧化硅颗粒用氢氟酸溶液溶解并蒸发掉,导致形成由催化剂制成的类似的纳米网络结构。 通过这些方法制备的催化剂具有结构坚固,孔尺寸均匀,催化表面积高的特点。 其主要应用包括用作直接甲醇和质子交换膜燃料电池中的催化剂,以及化学反应器,燃料重整器,催化转化器等。

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