公开(公告)号：US20100324306A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12870482

申请日：2010-08-27

Applicant: Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Minoru Taya

Inventor： Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Minoru Taya

IPC: C07D409/04 ,  C07D495/04

CPC classification number: C08G61/122 ,  C07D493/04 ,  C08G61/124 ,  C08G61/126 ,  C08G2261/1424 ,  C08G2261/3221 ,  C08G2261/3223 ,  C08G2261/3241 ,  C08G2261/3243 ,  C08G2261/44 ,  C08G2261/54 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1051 ,  C09K2211/1088 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/1408 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515

Abstract: Green electrochromic (EC) materials based on thiophene, and a green EC material based on pyrazine are disclosed. A first thiophene derivative (2,3-Di-thiophen-2-yl-thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine), which was previously investigated as a nonlinear optical material, is here disclosed for its use as an EC material and for its incorporation into an EC device. Synthesis of two new thiophene derivatives (2,5-di(thien-2-yl)-3,4-di(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thiophene and 2,5-(2,3-dihydro-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-3,4-di(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thiophene), and a new pyrazine derivative (2,3-dibenzyl-5,7-di(thien-2-yl) thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine) are also disclosed, since these materials are all able to selectively change state to appear a green color and can be polymerized to achieve a green EC polymer.

Abstract translation: 公开了基于噻吩的绿色电致变色（EC）材料和基于吡嗪的绿色EC材料。 作为非线性光学材料，先前研究的第一种噻吩衍生物（2,3-二噻吩-2-基 - 噻吩并[3,4-b]吡嗪）在此被公开用于EC材料和 其并入EC设备。 合成两种新的噻吩衍生物（2,5-二（噻吩-2-基）-3,4-二（2,2,2-三氟 - 乙氧基） - 噻吩和2,5-（2,3-二氢 - 噻吩并[3,4-b] [1,4]二恶英-5-基）-3,4-二（2,2,2-三氟 - 乙氧基） - 噻吩）和新的吡嗪衍生物 还公开了二苄基-5,7-二（噻吩-2-基）噻吩并[3,4-b]吡嗪），因为这些材料都能够选择性地改变状态以呈现绿色，并且可以聚合以实现 绿色EC聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US07826124B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US12244285

申请日：2008-10-02

Applicant: Chunye Xu ,  Chao Ma ,  Minoru Taya

Inventor： Chunye Xu ,  Chao Ma ,  Minoru Taya

IPC: G02F1/153

CPC classification number: C07D493/04 ,  C08G61/126 ,  C08G2261/1424 ,  C08G2261/3223 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/161

Abstract: A flexible electrochromic (EC) panel that is usable for a display device or for other applications in which at least a region of the panel is selectively caused to change opacity. An exemplary EC panel includes an electrochromic working layer or electrode formed of a PProDOT-Me2 polymer film that is deposited on an indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flexible substrate. Similarly, a counter electrode is formed by depositing a vanadium oxide-titanium oxide (V2O5—TiO2) composite film on another ITO PET coated flexible substrate. An ultraviolet light-cured film sealant is employed to seal the flexible panel and also serves as a spacer between the working and counter electrodes. The film sealant is patterned to define a volume for injecting an electrolyte solution through an inlet port provided in the film sealant. The inlet port is then closed. The EC panel can readily be flexed without damage.

Abstract translation: 一种柔性电致变色（EC）面板，可用于显示设备或其他应用中，其中面板的至少一个区域被选择性地引起改变不透明度。 示例性EC面板包括电沉积工作层或由沉积在氧化铟锡（ITO）涂覆的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）柔性基底上）的PProDOT-Me2聚合物膜形成的电极。 类似地，通过在另一个ITO PET涂覆的柔性基底上沉积氧化钒 - 氧化钛（V2O5-TiO2）复合膜而形成对电极。 使用紫外光固化膜密封剂来密封柔性板，并且还用作工作电极和对电极之间的间隔件。 图案化膜密封剂以限定用于通过设置在膜密封剂中的入口注入电解质溶液的体积。 然后关闭入口。 EC面板可以轻松地弯曲而不受损坏。

公开(公告)号：US07808691B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US11876513

申请日：2007-10-22

Applicant: Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Minoru Taya

Inventor： Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Minoru Taya

IPC: G02F1/15

CPC classification number: C08G61/122 ,  C07D493/04 ,  C08G61/124 ,  C08G61/126 ,  C08G2261/1424 ,  C08G2261/3221 ,  C08G2261/3223 ,  C08G2261/3241 ,  C08G2261/3243 ,  C08G2261/44 ,  C08G2261/54 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1051 ,  C09K2211/1088 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/1408 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515

Abstract: Green electrochromic (EC) materials based on thiophene, and a green EC material based on pyrazine are disclosed. A first thiophene derivative (2,3-Di-thiophen-2-yl-thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine), which was previously investigated as a nonlinear optical material, is here disclosed for its use as an EC material and for its incorporation into an EC device. Synthesis of two new thiophene derivatives (2,5-di(thien-2-yl)-3,4-di(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thiophene and 2,5-(2,3-dihydro-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-3,4-di(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thiophene), and a new pyrazine derivative (2,3-dibenzyl-5,7-di(thien-2-yl)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine) are also disclosed, since these materials are all able to selectively change state to appear a green color and can be polymerized to achieve a green EC polymer.

Abstract translation: 公开了基于噻吩的绿色电致变色（EC）材料和基于吡嗪的绿色EC材料。 作为非线性光学材料，先前研究的第一种噻吩衍生物（2,3-二噻吩-2-基 - 噻吩并[3,4-b]吡嗪）在此被公开用于EC材料和 其并入EC设备。 合成两种新的噻吩衍生物（2,5-二（噻吩-2-基）-3,4-二（2,2,2-三氟 - 乙氧基） - 噻吩和2,5-（2,3-二氢 - 噻吩并[3,4-b] [1,4]二恶英-5-基）-3,4-二（2,2,2-三氟 - 乙氧基） - 噻吩）和新的吡嗪衍生物 还公开了二苄基-5,7-二（噻吩-2-基）噻吩并[3,4-b]吡嗪），因为这些材料都能够选择性地改变状态以呈现绿色，并且可以聚合以实现 绿色EC聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US07675667B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

申请号：US12253110

申请日：2008-10-16

Applicant: Chunye Xu ,  Lu Liu ,  Minoru Taya

Inventor： Chunye Xu ,  Lu Liu ,  Minoru Taya

IPC: G02F1/15

CPC classification number: C09K9/02 ,  C08G61/123 ,  C08G61/124 ,  C08G61/126 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1096 ,  C09K2211/1458 ,  C09K2211/1466 ,  C09K2211/1491 ,  G01N21/553 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2001/1555

Abstract: Devices including EC monomers polymerized using chronoamperometry to deposit a very thin homogeneous layer followed by cyclic voltammetry to increase the density of the EC polymer film. Another aspect of the present invention is directed to specific web like configurations for a grid of conductive material deposited onto a transparent substrate. The web like configuration is based either on concentric circles, or on concentric ellipses. Yet another aspect of the present invention is directed to an imaging system including a digital window that is disposed between a prism and a patterned analytic layer.

Abstract translation: 包括EC单体的装置使用计时电流法聚合以沉积非常薄的均匀层，随后循环伏安法以增加EC聚合物膜的密度。 本发明的另一方面涉及沉积在透明基底上的导电材料格栅的特定网状结构。 网状配置基于同心圆或同心椭圆。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种成像系统，其包括设置在棱镜和图案化分析层之间的数字窗口。

公开(公告)号：US20080055701A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11932834

申请日：2007-10-31

Applicant: Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Susan Legenski ,  Minoru Taya

Inventor： Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Susan Legenski ,  Minoru Taya

IPC: G02F1/155 ,  C07D333/28 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C08G75/00 ,  C25D9/04 ,  G02F1/15

CPC classification number: C08G61/124 ,  C07D493/04 ,  C08G61/126 ,  C08G2261/1424 ,  C08G2261/3221 ,  C08G2261/3223 ,  C08G2261/44 ,  C08G2261/54 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1408 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515

Abstract: Syntheses of a new blue EC monomer (ProDOT-MePro), and a new red EC monomer (ProDOP-Et2) are described. Two additional new types of EC monomers based on 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene include fluorinated EC monomers and an EC monomer including silicon. EC polymer devices having more than one different color EC polymer to enable additional colors to be provided using subtractive color mixing are also described, as well as EC polymer devices incorporating a logo, image, or text, are generally obscured when the device is colored, but become visible when the device is not colored. Also described are EC polymer devices that include a cathodic EC polymer layer, a gel electrolyte, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode. Working prototypes of such devices exhibit significant increases in the speed of transition of the EC device from a colored state to a transparent state.

Abstract translation: 描述了新的蓝色EC单体（ProDOT-MePro）和新的红色EC单体（ProDOP-Et2）的合成。 基于3,4-亚烷基二氧噻吩的另外两种新型EC单体包括氟化EC单体和包含硅的EC单体。 还描述了具有多于一种不同颜色的EC聚合物的EC聚合物装置，以使得能够使用减色混合来提供附加的颜色，以及包含标志，图像或文本的EC聚合物装置在装置着色时通常是模糊的， 但当设备未着色时变得可见。 还描述了包括阴极EC聚合物层，凝胶电解质，对电极和参比电极的EC聚合物装置。 这种设备的工作原型表现出EC器件从有色状态转变为透明状态的速度的显着增加。

公开(公告)号：US07298541B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US11223794

申请日：2005-09-09

Applicant: Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Minoru Taya

Inventor： Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Minoru Taya

IPC: G02F1/15

CPC classification number: C09K9/02 ,  C08G61/122 ,  C08G61/126 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1092

Abstract: Three green EC materials based on thiophene, and a green EC material based on pyrazine are disclosed. A first thiophene derivative (2,3-Di-thiophen-2-yl-thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine), which was previously investigated as a nonlinear optical material, is here disclosed for its use as an EC material, and for its incorporation into an EC device. Synthesis of two new thiophene derivatives (2,5-di(thien-2-yl)-3,4-di(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thiophene and 2,5-(2,3-dihydro-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-3,4-di(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thiophene), and a new pyrazine derivative (2,3-dibenzyl-5,7-di(thien-2-yl)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine) are also disclosed, since these materials are all able to selectively change to a green color state, and can be polymerized to achieve a green EC polymer.

公开(公告)号：US20070065954A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11520663

申请日：2006-09-14

Applicant: Minoru Taya ,  Fengyu Su ,  Chunye Xu ,  Kazuko Handa ,  Senitiroh Hakomori ,  Kimie Murayama

Inventor： Minoru Taya ,  Fengyu Su ,  Chunye Xu ,  Kazuko Handa ,  Senitiroh Hakomori ,  Kimie Murayama

IPC: G01N33/551

CPC classification number: G01N33/57423 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01N33/54373 ,  G01N33/57415 ,  G01N33/57434 ,  G01N33/57446 ,  G01N33/57492

Abstract: The present invention provides an SPR system and corresponding methods of use, for determining the presence or concentration of tumor-associated antigens in cancer patient samples. The SPR system may have multiple channels, with each channel having operably affixed thereto an antibody specific for a tumor-associated antigen, so as to allow detection of multiple tumor-associated antigens simultaneously. When a biological sample from a patient is applied to the SPR system, the presence of two or more tumor-associated antigens can be determined by measuring an SPR signal shift from each channel. The SPR system may detect the presence or concentration of a tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen, where the sensor surface contains affixed thereto an antibody specific for the glycosyl epitope, as well as an antibody specific for the polypeptide to which the carbohydrate antigen is naturally associated in cancer patients.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种SPR系统和相应的使用方法，用于确定癌症患者样品中肿瘤相关抗原的存在或浓度。 SPR系统可以具有多个通道，每个通道具有可操作地附着于其上的针对肿瘤相关抗原特异的抗体，以便同时检测多种肿瘤相关抗原。 当将来自患者的生物样品应用于SPR系统时，可以通过测量每个通道的SPR信号移位来确定两个或多个肿瘤相关抗原的存在。 SPR系统可以检测肿瘤相关碳水化合物抗原的存在或浓度，其中传感器表面含有固定于其上的糖基表位特异的抗体，以及对于碳水化合物抗原天然相关的多肽具有特异性的抗体 癌症患者。

公开(公告)号：US07038828B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

申请号：US11008526

申请日：2004-12-08

Applicant: Chunye Xu ,  Minoru Taya

Inventor： Chunye Xu ,  Minoru Taya

IPC: G02F1/153

CPC classification number: G02F1/15 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  H01L51/0037

Abstract: Large contrast ratio and rapid switching laminated electrochromic (EC) polymer device includes transparent electrode, cathodic EC polymer, gel electrolyte, and counter-electrode. Preferably the cathodic EC polymer is a poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) derivative, PProDOT-Me2. Counter-electrode is a conductive coating deposited on transparent substrate, with preferred coatings including gold and highly conductive carbon. Lithography and sputtering can be employed to pattern a gold layer, while screen printing can be employed to similarly pattern graphite. Empirical studies of preferred device indicate a color change of high contrast ratio of transmittance (>50% T) is rapidly (0.5–1 s) obtained upon applied 2.5V, repeatable to at least 10,000 times, as estimated by electrochemistry. Dual layer EC devices including PProDOT-Me2 are also disclosed, as are methods for synthesizing preferred EC polymers. Preferred synthesis method for obtaining PProDOT-Me2 involves refluxing reagents in toluene in the presence of catalyst, while continually removing methanol byproduct from refluxing solution.

Abstract translation: 大对比度和快速切换叠层电致变色（EC）聚合物器件包括透明电极，阴极EC聚合物，凝胶电解质和对电极。 优选地，阴极EC聚合物是聚（3,4-亚丙二氧基噻吩）衍生物，PProDOT-Me 2。 反电极是沉积在透明基底上的导电涂层，优选的涂层包括金和高导电性碳。 可以使用平版印刷和溅射来图案化金层，而丝网印刷可以用于类似地图案化石墨。 对优选装置的实证研究表明，如通过电化学估算的，施加2.5V时获得的透射率（> 50％T）的高对比度的颜色变化快速（0.5-1s），可重复至少10,000次。 还公开了包括PProDOT-Me 2 2的双层EC装置，以及用于合成优选的EC聚合物的方法。 优选的用于获得PProDOT-Me 2的合成方法包括在催化剂存在下在甲苯中回流试剂，同时从回流溶液中持续除去甲醇副产物。

公开(公告)号：US20090165569A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12330396

申请日：2008-12-08

Applicant: Minoru Taya ,  Jin Wang ,  Chunye Xu ,  Yasuo Kuga

Inventor： Minoru Taya ,  Jin Wang ,  Chunye Xu ,  Yasuo Kuga

IPC: G01D7/00

CPC classification number: G01D5/14 ,  G01L1/005 ,  G01L5/228 ,  G06F3/0338 ,  Y10T29/49007

Abstract: An electroactive polymer is used to produce a tactile sensor. The electroactive polymer (EAP) includes a sheet of an ion-exchange membrane having opposite surfaces on which are plated gold electrodes. The EAP is formed to have a dome-shape with a plurality of sensing electrodes circumferentially disposed around an outer surface of the dome. A flexible polymer underlying the EAP supports it and prevents a force applied to the tactile sensor from inverting the dome. The sensor electrodes produce separate output signals indicative of different vector components of an applied force acting on the tactile sensor, so that a direction of the force can be determined. Vias provided in the electrodes are electrically coupled to a flexible circuit that conveys the output signals externally from the sensing electrodes for use and further processing. A plurality of the tactile sensors can be formed as an array on an ion-exchange membrane.

Abstract translation: 电活性聚合物用于产生触觉传感器。 电活性聚合物（EAP）包括具有相对表面的离子交换膜片，其上镀有金电极。 EAP形成为具有围绕圆顶的外表面周向设置的多个感测电极的圆顶形状。 EAP下面的柔性聚合物支撑它，并且防止施加到触觉传感器的力反转圆顶。 传感器电极产生指示作用在触觉传感器上的施加力的不同矢量分量的分离的输出信号，从而可以确定力的方向。 设置在电极中的通孔电耦合到柔性电路，其将来自感测电极的输出信号从外部传送以用于和进一步处理。 多个触觉传感器可以形成为离子交换膜上的阵列。

公开(公告)号：US07505191B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US11774438

申请日：2007-07-06

Applicant: Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Susan E. Legenski ,  Minoru Taya

Inventor： Lu Liu ,  Chunye Xu ,  Susan E. Legenski ,  Minoru Taya

IPC: G02F1/153

CPC classification number: C08G61/124 ,  C07D493/04 ,  C08G61/126 ,  C08G2261/1424 ,  C08G2261/3221 ,  C08G2261/3223 ,  C08G2261/44 ,  C08G2261/54 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1408 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515

Abstract: Syntheses of a new blue EC monomer (ProDOT-MePro), and a new red EC monomer (ProDOP-Et2) are described. Two additional new types of EC monomers based on 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene include fluorinated EC monomers and an EC monomer including silicon. EC polymer devices having more than one different color EC polymer to enable additional colors to be provided using subtractive color mixing are also described, as well as EC polymer devices incorporating a logo, image, or text, are generally obscured when the device is colored, but become visible when the device is not colored. Also described are EC polymer devices that include a cathodic EC polymer layer, a gel electrolyte, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode. Working prototypes of such devices exhibit significant increases in the speed of transition of the EC device from a colored state to a transparent state.

Abstract translation: 描述了新的蓝色EC单体（ProDOT-MePro）和新的红色EC单体（ProDOP-Et2）的合成。 基于3,4-亚烷基二氧噻吩的另外两种新型EC单体包括氟化EC单体和包含硅的EC单体。 还描述了具有多于一种不同颜色的EC聚合物的EC聚合物装置，以使得能够使用减色混合来提供附加的颜色，以及包含标志，图像或文本的EC聚合物装置在装置着色时通常是模糊的， 但当设备未着色时变得可见。 还描述了包括阴极EC聚合物层，凝胶电解质，对电极和参比电极的EC聚合物装置。 这种设备的工作原型表现出EC器件从有色状态转变为透明状态的速度的显着增加。