Electrochromic materials
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic materials 有权
    电致变色材料

    公开(公告)号:US08154787B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12870482

    申请日:2010-08-27

    摘要: Green electrochromic (EC) materials based on thiophene, and a green EC material based on pyrazine are disclosed. A first thiophene derivative (2,3-Di-thiophen-2-yl-thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine), which was previously investigated as a nonlinear optical material, is here disclosed for its use as an EC material and for its incorporation into an EC device. Synthesis of two new thiophene derivatives (2,5-di(thien-2-yl)-3,4-di(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thiophene and 2,5-(2,3-dihydro-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-3,4-di(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-thiophene), and a new pyrazine derivative (2,3-dibenzyl-5,7-di(thien-2-yl) thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine) are also disclosed, since these materials are all able to selectively change state to appear a green color and can be polymerized to achieve a green EC polymer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了基于噻吩的绿色电致变色(EC)材料和基于吡嗪的绿色EC材料。 作为非线性光学材料,先前研究的第一种噻吩衍生物(2,3-二噻吩-2-基 - 噻吩并[3,4-b]吡嗪)在此被公开用于EC材料和 其并入EC设备。 合成两种新的噻吩衍生物(2,5-二(噻吩-2-基)-3,4-二(2,2,2-三氟 - 乙氧基) - 噻吩和2,5-(2,3-二氢 - 噻吩并[3,4-b] [1,4]二恶英-5-基)-3,4-二(2,2,2-三氟 - 乙氧基) - 噻吩)和新的吡嗪衍生物 还公开了二苄基-5,7-二(噻吩-2-基)噻吩并[3,4-b]吡嗪),因为这些材料都能够选择性地改变状态以呈现绿色,并且可以聚合以实现 绿色EC聚合物。

    BLACK SOLUBLE CONJUGATED POLYMERS WITH HIGHLY TRANSMISSIVE OXIDIZED STATE
    9.
    发明申请
    BLACK SOLUBLE CONJUGATED POLYMERS WITH HIGHLY TRANSMISSIVE OXIDIZED STATE 有权
    具有高传输氧化态的黑色可溶性聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110046330A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12922908

    申请日:2008-10-29

    摘要: A soluble donor-acceptor electrochromic polymer (DA-ECP) is prepared that absorbs light throughout at least the majority of the visible range and is essentially black to the human eye when in the neutral state, but is highly transmissive when electrochemically doped. The conjugated polymer has acceptor units separated by sequences of a plurality of donor units. The sequences can be monodispersed or polydispersed. The DA-ECP is prepared by the polycondensation of a plurality of at least one donor-acceptor oligomer (DA-oligomer) that has at least one internal acceptor repeating unit and at least one donor repeating unit on all termini of the oligomer, and optionally, a plurality of at least one donor monomer and/or donor oligomer.

    摘要翻译: 制备可溶性供体 - 受体电致变色聚合物(DA-ECP),其在至少大部分可见光范围内吸收光,并且在中性状态下对人眼基本上是黑色的,但是当电化学掺杂时具有高透射性。 共轭聚合物具有通过多个供体单元的序列分隔的受体单元。 序列可以是单分散的或多分散的。 DA-ECP通过在低聚物的全部末端上具有至少一个内部受体重复单元和至少一个供体重复单元的多个至少一个供体 - 受体寡聚物(DA-低聚物)和任选的 ,多个至少一种供体单体和/或供体寡聚体。