APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR ATOMIC OR MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITION ONTO PARTICLES DURING PNEUMATIC TRANSPORT

    公开(公告)号:US20210102288A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-08

    申请号:US17099565

    申请日:2020-11-16

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for depositing a coating onto particles being pneumatically transported in a tube. The process comprising the steps of providing a tube having an inlet opening and an outlet opening; feeding a carrier gas entraining particles into the tube at or near the inlet opening of the tube to create a particle flow through the tube; and injecting a first self-terminating reactant into the tube via at least one injection point downstream from the inlet opening of the tube for reaction with the particles in the particle flow. The process is suitable for atomic layer deposition and molecular layer deposition. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also disclosed.

    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR ATOMIC OR MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITION ONTO PARTICLES DURING PNEUMATIC TRANSPORT

    公开(公告)号:US20180073138A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-15

    申请号:US15813840

    申请日:2017-11-15

    CPC classification number: C23C16/4417 C23C16/45525 C23C16/45551

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for depositing a coating onto particles being pneumatically transported in a tube. The process comprising the steps of providing a tube having an inlet opening and an outlet opening; feeding a carrier gas entraining particles into the tube at or near the inlet opening of the tube to create a particle flow through the tube; and injecting a first self-terminating reactant into the tube via at least one injection point downstream from the inlet opening of the tube for reaction with the particles in the particle flow. The process is suitable for atomic layer deposition and molecular layer deposition. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also disclosed.

    SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH AN ASSISTANCE-CONTROLLER FOR ASSISTING AN OPERATOR OF THE SYSTEM, CONTROL-OPERATION ASSISTING DEVICE, CONTROL-OPERATION ASSISTING METHOD, DRIVING-OPERATION ASSISTING DEVICE, AND DRIVING-OPERATION ASSISTING METHOD
    15.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH AN ASSISTANCE-CONTROLLER FOR ASSISTING AN OPERATOR OF THE SYSTEM, CONTROL-OPERATION ASSISTING DEVICE, CONTROL-OPERATION ASSISTING METHOD, DRIVING-OPERATION ASSISTING DEVICE, AND DRIVING-OPERATION ASSISTING METHOD 有权
    具有辅助控制器的系统,用于辅助系统的操作者,控制操作辅助设备,控制操作辅助方法,驾驶操作辅助设备和驾驶操作辅助方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140046503A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-13

    申请号:US13965919

    申请日:2013-08-13

    Abstract: A target-travel-path generating circuit calculates a target travel path along which a controlled object can travel in the future from a current controlled object position. An ideal-control-signal calculating circuit calculates a control profile to travel along the target travel path, and a difference calculating circuit calculates a difference between an ideal control magnitude and a current control magnitude. A controller controls an operation system based on a magnitude of the difference to assist a control operation and a control-operation-state of an operator, an environment-state, and a required operation-precision. The operator receives assistance corresponding to the magnitude of the difference from an ideal control state, the control-operation-state, the environment-state, and the required operation-precision. An outputted control-operation assistance control is suitable for conditions that characterize the operator state, the environment, and the controlled object.

    Abstract translation: 目标行进路径生成电路计算受控对象今后可以从当前受控对象位置行进的目标行进路径。 理想控制信号计算电路计算沿着目标行进路径行进的控制轮廓,并且差分计算电路计算理想控制幅度和电流控制幅度之间的差。 控制器基于差异的大小来控制操作系统,以帮助操作者的控制操作和控制操作状态,环境状态和所需的操作精度。 操作员接收到与理想控制状态,控制操作状态,环境状态以及要求的操作精度的差的大小对应的辅助。 输出的控制操作辅助控制适用于表征操作员状态,环境和受控对象的条件。

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