Abstract:
A printed wiring board device used for electronic equipment, such as the information equipment, etc. A printed wiring board (10) has a power source layer (11) and a ground layer (12) and is mounted with active elements (3 and 4), such as digital ICs, etc. A first capacitor (1) which conductively couples the layers (11 and 12) with each other at a high frequency is provided in the peripheral section of one end side or the other end side of the section of the board (10) where the layers (11 and 12) are faced to each other. Second capacitors (2) which respectively supply transient currents to the active elements (3 and 4) are provided between the power supply pins (3V and 4V) of the elements (3 and 4) and the ground layer (12) near the elements (3 and 4). Therefore, the electromagnetic radiation caused by the power source layer (11) and the ground layer (12) of the printed wiring board (10) can be suppressed easily and remarkably.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an optical recording device of a phase change type including at least an optical recording medium having a recording layer formed of a recording material of a phase change type, and a control unit for controlling a unit laser beam, which is to be radiated for writing information onto the optical recording medium to form a recording mark, in such a manner that, when the unit laser beam is divided into front and rear portions with the middle point of the radiated portion of the recording medium as the boundary, the quantity of energy of the rear portion of the unit laser beam is greater than that of the front portion thereof. Also, in the optical recording device, when a recording mark is formed according to a multi-pulse recording system using a multi-pulse laser beam, the multi-pulse laser beam, at least the first pulse thereof is controlled so as to satisfy a similar condition as described above and after then the controlled multi-pulse laser beam or the controlled first pulse thereof is radiated.
Abstract:
A fixed section of an optical recording and reproducing apparatus is provided with an actuator for optically controlling the fine tracking of a laser beam to be held at a predetermined position, by moving a diverging convex lens of a relay lens in a direction perpendicular to that of the optical axis; first and second filter circuits for separating a tracking error signal outputted from a differential amplifier connected to a two-split light-receiving element into a high-frequency-side signal and a low-frequency-side signal respectively; a first driving control circuit for controlling the driving of a linear motor for moving a movable section of the apparatus on the basis of the low-frequency-side signal separated by the first filter circuit; and a second driving control circuit for controlling the driving of the actuator on the basis of the high-frequency-side signal separated by the second filter circuit.
Abstract:
This invention has an object to provide speed control method and device for an optical head in which a decelerating operation and so on for the optical head is carried out at an uniform deceleration or acceleration mode at high speed, and a speed control is carried out sufficiently accurately with excellent seekability and simple construction. The speed control device for the optical head according to this invention is so constructed that in the speed control of the seek operation of the optical head using feedback of a difference signal between a reference speed signal and a speed detection signal, the reference speed signal is switched to a ground level when a residual track number is below a predetermined value, and the optical head is pulled into a tracking servo operation when a predetermined time has elapsed since the switching time of the reference speed signal to the ground level.
Abstract:
A vehicle seat reclining apparatus comprises a base member to be connected to one of a seat cushion and a seat back, a rotation member which is to be connected to the other of the seat cushion and seat back, which is arranged to rotate relative to the base member and which includes an internal gear, a regulating member to regulate axial movement of the rotation member relative to the base member, and a locking setup which includes an external gear and which is arranged to move between a lock position to engage the external gear with the internal gear and an unlock position for disengagement. The base member includes an outer circumferential portion defining a circular recess, the rotation member includes an outer circumferential portion including a cylindrical portion fit rotatably in the outer circumferential portion of the base member. The outer circumferential portion of the rotation member further includes a flange portion which projects radially outwards from the cylindrical portion, which is placed axially between the regulating member and the outer circumferential portion of the base member and which includes a side surface facing away from the base member and servings as a sliding regulation surface set in sliding contact with the regulating member.