Abstract:
The output signal from a measuring transducer in a force-measuring device is processed by filtering a measuring signal (ms), representing a load that is acting on the transducer, to suppress interfering signal portions caused by extraneous influences including mechanical disturbances, or changes of the load. The measuring signal (msE) passes through a first delay element (141A) to a measurement value unit (145) which holds the value of the currently received measuring signal (msE), a mean value based on the most recent values of the measuring signal, or an expected value (msE) based on the most recent values of the measuring signal. The measuring signal (msE) is monitored for signal disturbances using a first detector module (151). After detection, a switching means (142) is actuated and the output signal (msX) of the measurement value unit is processed further, if applicable, and sent to the output end of the device, instead of the currently received measuring signal (msE).
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for correcting transfer errors of an analog amplifier that occur following a jump in the amplifier input signal caused by switching. A measuring device includes at least one sensor as well as a signal-processing unit connected to the sensor and analog amplifier. The signal-processing unit includes at least one modulator and/or a multiplexer, an analog amplifier and at least one processing stage following the analog amplifier in the circuit chain. The processing stage, dependent on the point in time when the switching jump occurs, is separated from the latter during a predetermined timeout phase duration by means of a switch that is arranged between the analog amplifier and the processing stage and is controlled by a timeout controller, and/or dependent on the point in time when the switching jump occurs, said processing stage is blocked by a timeout controller during a predetermined timeout phase duration.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an installation for implementing a method for detecting a deposit (D) that might form inside a fluid transport pipe (2). According to the invention, the installation comprises: at least one production source (3) for producing a thermal gradient, the source being for mounting on an “active” zone (Za) of the outside surface of the pipe; at least one measurement sensor (7) for measuring heat flux, the sensor being for mounting on a zone (Zm) of the outside surface of the pipe situated relative to the active zone at a given distance in consideration of the length of the pipe; and control and monitoring means (5) connected to the production source (3) and to the measurement sensor (7), and adapted to detect when the heat flux corresponding at least in part to the applied thermal gradient and transmitted by the pipe exceeds a determined threshold indicative of the presence of a deposit inside the pipe.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device (10) for storing and restoring electrical energy comprising a chamber (100) in which water electrolysis means (110), a fuel cell (120), and monitoring/control means (130) for monitoring the operation of said device (10) in the fuel cell mode or the electrolyzer mode are arranged. Connection means (141) enable said chamber (110) to be connected to storage means (210) for storing dihydrogen (H2), which are outside of said chamber (110).
Abstract:
A method, an arrangement and a program process a measurement signal generated in a measurement transducer of an electronic force-measuring device, particularly a balance. The generated measurement signal corresponds to the force acting on the transducer. The measurement signal is entered directly or by way of a pre-processing stage into a display function which assigns corresponding output values to the values of the measurement signal. The output values are subsequently presented in a display or passed on for further processing. The input range of the display function contains a capture range, so that the values of the measurement signal that lie within the capture range are assigned a common output value by the display function, and the position of the capture range within the input range is controlled dependent on the generated measurement signal.
Abstract:
The force-measuring device includes a measuring unit and a reference unit, the latter serving to deliver a reference quantity, a reference current (IREF) or a reference voltage (UREF), through which the force (FMO) of a measurement object which is to be determined can be measured by the measuring unit. The reference unit is a force-measuring device which is loaded with a reference mass and which in accordance with the principle of electromagnetic force compensation generates a reference current (IREF) that can be regulated through a measuring- and regulating device in such that in a first reference coil which is held by a reference lever, the reference current (IREF) generates a magnetic field which cooperates with the magnetic field of a reference magnet. Through this cooperation a magnetic force is brought to bear on the reference lever. As a result, the force (FREF) of the reference mass which is likewise acting on the reference lever can be compensated by said magnetic force.
Abstract:
The output signal from a measuring transducer in a force-measuring device is processed by filtering a measuring signal (ms), representing a load that is acting on the transducer, to suppress interfering signal portions caused by extraneous influences including mechanical disturbances, or changes of the load. The measuring signal (msE) passes through a first delay element (141A) to a measurement value unit (145) which holds the value of the currently received measuring signal (msE), a mean value based on the most recent values of the measuring signal, or an expected value (msE) based on the most recent values of the measuring signal. The measuring signal (msE) is monitored for signal disturbances using a first detector module (151). After detection, a switching means (142) is actuated and the output signal (msX) of the measurement value unit is processed further, if applicable, and sent to the output end of the device, instead of the currently received measuring signal (msE).
Abstract:
A method serves to correct drift phenomena, in particular creep effects, occurring in an electronic balance that has a measuring transducer through which a measuring signal is formed which is representative of a load applied to the force-measuring device. The measuring signal is delivered by way of an analog/digital converter to a signal-processing unit that is supported by at least one processor, said signal-processing unit being capable of compensating drift deviations, for which purpose the signal-processing unit, via the processor, accesses drift parameters that are stored in a memory unit and serve as basis for calculating a time-dependent correction value by which the drift error of the measuring signal (ms) is corrected. At time intervals that are either controlled automatically or chosen by the user, new optimized values for the drift parameters are determined automatically by the processor and the signal-processing unit under the control of an optimization program that is stored in the memory unit, and the new optimized values are filed in the memory unit.
Abstract:
A method serves to optimize the behavior of an electronic force-measuring device, in particular a balance that comprises a measuring transducer through which a measuring signal is formed which is representative of a load applied to the force-measuring device, which measuring signal is delivered to a signal-processing unit that is supported by at least one processor and at least one memory storage unit and serves to process digital signals. First characteristic traits for the condition of the force-measuring device are determined, the first characteristic traits being the result of internal and/or external factors affecting the force-measuring device, and/or second characteristic traits for the force-measuring device are determined from the analysis of at least one signal profile of the measuring signal, whereupon the condition of the force-measuring device is determined on the basis of the first and/or second characteristic traits, and the further processing of the measuring signal and/or the operation of the force-measuring device is controlled accordingly. Based on the condition of the force-measuring device that was determined, the processing or evaluation of the signal as well as the use of optimizing measures that serve to determine, e.g., optimized correction parameters such as drift parameters or filter parameters can be advantageously controlled.
Abstract:
A method serves to process output signal of a measuring transducer in a force-measuring device, in particular in a balance, wherein the measuring transducer produces a measuring signal representative of a load acting on the device and the measuring signal is filtered in a variable analog filter and/or, after processing in an analog/digital converter, the measuring signal is filtered in a variable digital filter, in order to remove unwanted signal components that are caused by disturbances affecting the force-measuring device, in particular by changes in the weighing load. The measuring signal is monitored in regard to the occurrence of a change in the weighing load and after a load change has been detected, at least one filter parameter of the filter is reset and then varied as a function of time in accordance with a prescribed time profile fc(t), so that the filter is opened after a load change has been detected and then closed again to the point where a predefined filter characteristic has been attained which is determined by the end value of the at least one filter parameter. By using this method, it is possible with simple measures to realize noticeably shortened transient settling times of the force-measuring device after a load change has occurred.