公开(公告)号：US4400053A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-23

申请号：US167356

申请日：1980-07-10

Applicant: Ghaffar Kazkaz

Inventor： Ghaffar Kazkaz

IPC: G02B6/26 ,  G02B7/26

CPC classification number: G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/264

Abstract: An optical fiber coupler in which adjacent end portions of two optical fibers are inserted predetermined coupling lengths into recesses in opposite and portions of a tubular waveguide. Each optical fiber comprises an optical fiber guiding core with outer cladding. The tubular waveguide comprises an annular cross-section tubular guiding core with inner and outer cladding. The adjacent end portions of the optical fiber guiding cores are aligned with one another along the axis of the tubular waveguide and are disposed concentrically within it. Their adjacent end surfaces may be spaced apart, or may abut. The optical fibers are fixed with their guiding cores concentrically aligned within the tubular waveguide guiding core by a spacer member. The optical fiber guiding cores and the tubular waveguide guiding core have the same refractive index, for example, 1.500. The spacer member and the cladding materials have a lower refractive index, for example, 1.495. Optimum relationships between the physical and optical parameters of the coupler are defined for maximum optical power tranmission. These are expressed as equations in which unknown parameters such as the thickness of the tubular waveguide guiding core, and the coupling lengths (namely, the distances the optical fiber guiding cores are inserted into the tubular waveguide) can be determined from known parameters.

Abstract translation: 一种光纤耦合器，其中两个光纤的相邻端部将预定的耦合长度插入与管状波导相对的部分和部分的凹槽中。 每个光纤包括具有外包层的光纤引导芯。 管状波导包括具有内包层和外包层的环形横截面管状引导芯。 光纤引导芯的相邻端部沿着管状波导管的轴线彼此对准并且同心地设置在其内。 它们的相邻的端面可以间隔开或可以邻接。 光导纤维被固定，它们的引导芯通过间隔件同心对准在管状波导引导芯内。 光纤引导芯和管状波导引导芯具有相同的折射率，例如1.500。 间隔件和包层材料具有较低的折射率，例如为1.495。 定义耦合器的物理和光学参数之间的最佳关系用于最大光功率传输。 这些被表示为其中诸如管状波导引导芯的厚度等未知参数和耦合长度（即，光纤引导芯插入管状波导管的距离）的公式可以从已知参数确定。

公开(公告)号：US20120000305A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13255655

申请日：2010-02-11

Applicant: Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Madhav Puppala ,  Didier Richard

Inventor： Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Madhav Puppala ,  Didier Richard

IPC: F16H1/16 ,  B23P15/14 ,  F16H55/06 ,  F16H55/02

CPC classification number: F16H1/16 ,  F16H55/22 ,  Y10T29/49469 ,  Y10T74/1966 ,  Y10T74/19953

Abstract: A hybrid spiroid and worm gear is formed as a gear body having an axis of rotation. The gear body has a plurality of spiroid gear teeth formed in opposing surfaces of the body formed generally radially relative to the axis of rotation. The gear body further has a plurality of worm gear teeth formed in a hub portion, between, separate and apart from the spiroid teeth. The worm gear teeth are formed generally longitudinally relative to the axis of rotation. A method for making the hybrid spiroid and worm gear is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 混合式螺旋桨和蜗轮形成为具有旋转轴线的齿轮体。 齿轮体具有形成在主体相对于旋转轴线大致径向形成的主体的相对表面中的多个旋转齿轮齿。 齿轮体还具有多个蜗轮齿，其形成在轮毂部分之间，分离和分离与所述螺旋齿之间。 蜗轮齿相对于旋转轴线大致纵向地形成。 还公开了一种用于制造混合式螺旋桨和蜗轮的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090202731A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US11911301

申请日：2006-04-10

Applicant: Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  John P. Wojcik ,  James P. Baltz ,  David M. Seitz ,  Roger T. Cedoz ,  Lee A. Sheridan

Inventor： Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  John P. Wojcik ,  James P. Baltz ,  David M. Seitz ,  Roger T. Cedoz ,  Lee A. Sheridan

IPC: B05D1/02 ,  B05B7/00

CPC classification number: B05B9/047 ,  B05B5/1625 ,  B05B5/1633 ,  B05B12/149

Abstract: A spray applicator system is provided with a reservoir manifold assembly having a separate reservoir for each different coating to be applied. Reservoirs are filled from a coating supply system and isolated electrically from the supply system when coating is dispensed from a reservoir to the applicator. Multiple sets of reservoirs can be used, so that an empty reservoir in one set can be filled while coating is dispensed from a reservoir in the other set. The set of reservoirs in which a reservoir is being filled is isolated electrically from the applicator, and of the set of reservoirs in which a reservoir is dispensing coating to the applicator is isolated electrically from the supply system.

Abstract translation: 喷雾器系统设置有储存器歧管组件，其具有用于要施加的每个不同涂层的单独储存器。 储存器从涂料供应系统填充，并且当涂料从储存器分配到施用器时与供应系统电隔离。 可以使用多组储存器，使得一组中的空的储存器可以在另一组中的储存器分配涂料时填充。 其中储存器被填充的一组储存器与施加器电隔离，并且储存器分配涂层到所述施加器的所述一组储存器与所述供应系统电隔离。

公开(公告)号：US20060124781A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11328320

申请日：2006-01-09

Applicant: Ghaffar Kazkaz

Inventor： Ghaffar Kazkaz

IPC: B05B5/025 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05B7/00

CPC classification number: B05B12/1463

Abstract: Disposable containers are provided for containing different types, for example, different colors, of coating material to be dispensed onto one or more articles. A method of coating articles includes providing a dispensing device for dispensing coating onto the articles. A high-magnitude potential supply is selectively coupled to the dispensing device for supplying electrostatic charge to the coating as the coating is being dispensed. A first disposable container containing a first coating material to be dispensed onto a first one of the articles is coupled to the dispensing device as the first article is presented for coating, and the first coating material is dispensed onto the first article. A second disposable container is filled with a second coating material to be dispensed onto a second one of the articles, for example, while the first coating material is being dispensed onto the first article. Upon completing coating of the first article with the first coating material, the supply of high-magnitude potential to the dispensing device is interrupted, and the first container is uncoupled from the dispensing device. The first coating material is flushed from the dispensing device. The second container containing the second coating material is coupled to the dispensing device, and the supply of high-magnitude potential to the dispensing device is resumed as the second article is presented for coating.

公开(公告)号：US06634229B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09441309

申请日：1999-11-16

Applicant: Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Richard C. Francke ,  Bradley S. Beiermann

Inventor： Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Richard C. Francke ,  Bradley S. Beiermann

IPC: G01F2324

CPC classification number: G01F23/241 ,  G01F23/24 ,  G01F23/242 ,  G01F23/243

Abstract: A fluid level sensing systems including a resistive element having an upper end portion disposed in an upper portion of a container and a lower end portion disposed in a lower portion of the container. The resistance of the resistive element varies between the upper and the lower portions of the container. An at least partially conductive strip having substantially the same length as the resistive element is disposed in the container generally parallel thereto and at approximately the same level in the container as the resistive element. An input signal source is coupled to the resistive element by a series resistor.

Abstract translation: 一种液位传感系统，包括电阻元件，该电阻元件具有设置在容器的上部中的上端部和设置在容器下部的下端部。 电阻元件的电阻在容器的上部和下部之间变化。 具有与电阻元件基本相同的长度的至少部分导电的条带设置在大体上平行于容器的容器中，并且与容器中与电阻元件大致相同的高度。 输入信号源通过串联电阻耦合到电阻元件。

公开(公告)号：US20130075204A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13702722

申请日：2011-08-03

Applicant: Madhav S. Puppala ,  Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Thomas W. Moeller ,  Bradley G. Carman ,  John R. Wolfe ,  Frank Otte

Inventor： Madhav S. Puppala ,  Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Thomas W. Moeller ,  Bradley G. Carman ,  John R. Wolfe ,  Frank Otte

IPC: F16D59/00

CPC classification number: F16D59/00 ,  B60R7/06

Abstract: A motion control system configured to control motion of a load object independent of the load object, includes a main housing having an internal nut secured with respect to a longitudinal axis of the main housing, and a threaded helical gear movably secured within the main housing. The threaded helical gear includes an end configured to be operatively secured to the load object. The helical gear threadably engages the internal nut. One or both of a first frictional force between the helical gear and the nut or a second frictional force between the nut and at least a portion of the main housing provides a resistive force that controls motion of the load object.

Abstract translation: 运动控制系统被配置为控制负载物体与负载物体无关的运动，包括具有相对于主壳体的纵向轴线固定的内螺母的主壳体和可移动地固定在主壳体内的螺纹斜齿轮。 螺旋斜齿轮包括构造成可操作地固定到负载物体的端部。 螺旋齿轮与内螺母螺纹接合。 螺旋齿轮和螺母之间的第一摩擦力中的一个或两者或螺母和主壳体的至少一部分之间的第二摩擦力提供控制载荷物体运动的阻力。

公开(公告)号：US20080314313A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US11911306

申请日：2006-04-12

Applicant: Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  John P. Wojcik ,  James P. Baltz ,  David M. Seitz ,  Roger T. Cedoz

Inventor： Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  John P. Wojcik ,  James P. Baltz ,  David M. Seitz ,  Roger T. Cedoz

IPC: B05C5/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/1691 ,  B05B3/1064 ,  B05B5/0407 ,  B05B5/1625 ,  B05B9/047 ,  B05B12/14 ,  B05B12/1463

Abstract: A canister for a coating applicator system has a flexible barrier separating a coating-containing region in the canister from a region containing a force applicator for moving the barrier to dispense the coating. While the volumes of each region change upon movement of the barrier, surfaces defining the regions remain in that region.

Abstract translation: 用于涂布器系统的罐具有将罐中的含涂覆区域与包含用于移动屏障以分配涂层的施力器的区域分离的柔性屏障。 当每个区域的体积在屏障的移动时改变时，限定区域的表面保留在该区域中。

公开(公告)号：US06202696B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09458910

申请日：1999-12-10

Applicant: Jerry L. McPherson, Jr. ,  Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Lee A. Sheridan ,  Roy E. Young, II

Inventor： Jerry L. McPherson, Jr. ,  Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Lee A. Sheridan ,  Roy E. Young, II

IPC: F16K1102

CPC classification number: B05B5/1616 ,  F16K11/076 ,  F16K11/0853 ,  Y10T137/86871

Abstract: A valve has a housing and a component movable within the housing. The housing has first, second and third ports formed in it. The movable component has a first passageway formed in it. Movement of the movable component within the housing selectively connects the first port through the first passageway to the second port, or the second port through the first passageway to the third port. At least one of the first and second ports includes a first member for contacting the movable valve component and a second member for retaining the first member. The second member may be constructed from a semiconductive material. At least a region of the movable component around a first end of the first passageway may be semiconductive.

Abstract translation: 阀具有壳体和可在壳体内移动的部件。 壳体上形成有第一，第二和第三端口。 可移动部件具有形成在其中的第一通道。 可移动部件在壳体内的运动通过第一通道选择性地将第一端口连接到第二端口，或者通过第一通道将第二端口连接到第三端口。 第一和第二端口中的至少一个包括用于接触可移动阀部件的第一部件和用于保持第一部件的第二部件。 第二构件可以由半导体材料构成。 围绕第一通道的第一端的可移动部件的至少一个区域可以是半导体的。

公开(公告)号：US5843536A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US985615

申请日：1992-12-03

Applicant: James A. Scharfenberger ,  Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Varce E. Howe ,  C. Terry Duncan

Inventor： James A. Scharfenberger ,  Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Varce E. Howe ,  C. Terry Duncan

IPC: B05B5/053 ,  H01T19/00 ,  H05H1/30

CPC classification number: H01T19/00 ,  B05B5/053

Abstract: A coating material dispensing and charging system comprises first electrical conductors extending between first electrically non-conductive supporting members, a power supply coupled across the first conductors and articles to be coated to maintain a high magnitude electrostatic potential difference across a space defined between the first conductors and the articles, a dispenser for dispensing the coating material into the space, and a supply of coating material for the dispenser. The first electrical conductors comprise electrically conductive filaments surrounded by electrically non-conductive sheaths.

Abstract translation: 涂料分配和充电系统包括在第一非导电支撑构件之间延伸的第一电导体，跨越第一导体耦合的电源和待涂覆的制品，以保持在第一导体之间限定的空间之间的高幅度静电势差 以及物品，用于将涂料分配到空间中的分配器以及用于分配器的涂料的供应。 第一电导体包括由非导电护套包围的导电细丝。

公开(公告)号：US5632816A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US429019

申请日：1995-05-03

Applicant: Harold T. Allen ,  Edward T. Feldman ,  Varce E. Howe ,  Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Ghazi M. A. Khattab ,  Jerry L. McPherson, Jr. ,  James A. Scharfenberger

Inventor： Harold T. Allen ,  Edward T. Feldman ,  Varce E. Howe ,  Ghaffar Kazkaz ,  Ghazi M. A. Khattab ,  Jerry L. McPherson, Jr. ,  James A. Scharfenberger

IPC: B05B5/16 ,  B05B12/14 ,  B08B9/00 ,  F16K11/085 ,  F16K11/087 ,  B05B5/025

CPC classification number: B05B5/1666 ,  B05B12/14 ,  B05B12/149 ,  B05B5/1625 ,  B05B5/1633 ,  B05B5/1675 ,  B08B9/00 ,  F16K11/0856 ,  F16K11/0876 ,  Y10T137/4259 ,  Y10T137/86654 ,  Y10T137/86839 ,  Y10T137/86871

Abstract: A coating system comprises a source of electrically non-insulative coating material, a dispenser for dispensing the coating material toward an article to be coated thereby, an electrostatic high potential for supplying charge to the coating material, means for coupling the high potential supply across the dispenser and the article, a first reservoir, and a first valve. The first valve has a first housing providing first, second, third, fourth and fifth ports, and a first component movable within the first housing and having a first passageway selectively to connect the first port to second port to permit the flow of coating material from the first port to the second port. The first port is coupled to the coating material source, the second port to the first reservoir, and the third port to the dispenser. The second port is coupled to the third port to permit the flow of coating material from the first reservoir to the dispenser. A source is provided for an electrically non-conductive fluid. The first housing and the first movable component define between them a second passageway, and the source of electrically non-conductive fluid is coupled to the fourth port to provide a flow of the electrically non-conductive fluid from the source of electrically non-conductive fluid through the second passageway to flush coating material from surfaces of the first housing and first movable component adjacent the second passageway and exit from the fifth port.

Abstract translation: 涂层系统包括电绝缘涂层材料源，用于将涂层材料朝向待涂覆的制品分配的分配器，用于向涂层材料供应电荷的静电高电位，用于将高电位电源耦合到所述涂层材料的装置 分配器和物品，第一储存器和第一阀。 第一阀具有提供第一，第二，第三，第四和第五端口的第一壳体和可在第一壳体内移动的第一部件，并且具有选择性地将第一端口连接到第二端口的第一通道，以允许涂层材料从 第一个港口到第二个港口。 第一端口连接到涂料源，第二端口连接到第一储存器，第三端口连接到分配器。 第二端口联接到第三端口以允许涂料从第一储存器流到分配器。 为非导电流体提供源。 第一壳体和第一可移动部件在它们之间限定第二通道，并且非导电流体源耦合到第四端口以提供来自非导电流体源的非导电流体的流动 通过第二通道从第一壳体的表面和邻近第二通道的第一可移动部件的表面冲洗涂层材料并从第五端口排出。