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公开(公告)号：US20120234649A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13513189
申请日：2010-12-01
CPC分类号： F27B3/186 , C21C5/527 , C21C7/0025 , C21C2300/02 , F27B3/06 , F27D3/10 , Y02P10/216
摘要： Device for feeding metal into melting plant, in particular into melting furnace including hearth and lateral aperture. Device includes means to feed metal terminally associated with a connection conveyor including a loading plane and cooperating with translation and positioning means. Connection conveyor able to assume first position during continuous loading step, wherein its front terminal end is located substantially flush with the furnace internal wall through the aperture, to introduce metal inside the furnace; a second position distanced from the furnace wall during the step of tapping liquid metal from the furnace; and a third position while first loading the furnace, with the furnace switched off, wherein its loading plane front end is inside the furnace volume to be disposed in proximity to the distal internal wall opposite the furnace proximal internal wall, to unload and distribute a charge to cover at least part of the furnace bottom surface.
摘要翻译： 将金属进料到熔化装置中的装置，特别是包括炉底和侧向孔的熔炉中。 装置包括用于馈送金属末端的装置，该金属终端与包括装载平面的连接输送机相关联，并与平移和定位装置配合。 连续输送机能够在连续加载步骤期间呈现第一位置，其中其前端终端通过孔与炉内壁基本齐平，以将金属引入炉内; 在从熔炉排出液态金属的步骤期间与炉壁隔开的第二位置; 以及在炉子关闭的同时首先装载炉子的第三位置，其中其装载平面前端位于炉体内部，以被设置在靠近与炉子近壁内壁相对的远侧内壁附近，以卸载和分配装料 以覆盖炉底表面的至少一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08087449B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12791094
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Gianpietro Benedetti , Paolo Bobig
发明人： Gianpietro Benedetti , Paolo Bobig
CPC分类号： B21B1/46 , B21B1/463 , B21B1/466 , B21B13/22 , B21B15/005 , B21B45/004 , B21B2201/08 , B21B2201/10 , Y10T29/49991
摘要： A rolling method in a rolling line, to obtain strip with a thickness varying from 0.7 mm to 20 mm, for steel which can be cast in the form of thin slabs with a thickness from 30 mm to 140 mm, the line includes a continuous casting device; a tunnel furnace for maintenance/equalization and possible heating; a rolling train having a roughing train and a finishing train; a rapid heating unit, with elements able to be selectively activated, interposed between the roughing train and the finishing train. For each lay-out of the rolling line, the position of the rapid heating unit which defines the number of stands which form the roughing train, disposed upstream of the unit, and the number of stands which form the finishing train, disposed downstream of the unit, is calculated as a function of the product of the thickness and speed of the thin slab.
摘要翻译： 轧制线中的轧制方法为了获得厚度为0.7mm至20mm的钢带，对于可以铸造为厚度为30mm至140mm的薄板坯形式的钢，该线包括连续铸造 设备; 用于维护/均衡和可能加热的隧道炉; 具有粗列列车和精整列车的滚动列车; 快速加热单元，具有能够选择性地启动的元件，插入粗加工列车和精加工列车之间。 对于轧制线的每个布置，快速加热单元的位置，其限定形成设置在单元上游的粗加工列的机架数量和形成精加工机组的机架数量，设置在 单位，作为薄板坯厚度和速度乘积的函数计算。
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公开(公告)号：US07909085B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12090871
申请日：2006-10-20
IPC分类号： B22D11/12
CPC分类号： B22D11/142 , B21B1/26 , B21B1/463 , B21B39/006 , B21B45/004 , B21B45/08 , B21B2201/14 , B21B2201/18 , B22D11/1206
摘要： Process and ultracompact plant for continuous production of hot rolled steel strip comprising an ingot mould (15) which produces a very thin slab at a speed between 4 and 16 m/min, wherein the thickness of the narrow sides is between 15 and 50 mm with a central swelling. Such slab has a core in which the steel is still liquid; it is run through a vertical pre-rolling device (16) which reduces the thickness of the slab, flattening it. The solidified slab can thus undergo a first light rolling process using a pinch roll (17) and, by forming a free curve, it moves to a horizontal position where it can undergo a second light rolling process by another pinch roll (22′). A heating process (if required) includes an inductor (50). A superficial descaling process and a series of reductions in a rolling mill made up of at least three stands (20′, 20″, 20′″) are provided maintaining a slab temperature along the train above the Ar3 recrystallization point. Downstream of the rolling mill, there is a conveyor (31) with cooling showers (32), flying shears (33) for cutting the strip to the required size, pinch rolls and at least two coilers (34) for forming coils of the hot rolled strip.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产热轧钢带的工艺和超紧凑设备，包括铸锭模具（15），其以4和16m / min的速度生产非常薄的板坯，其中窄边的厚度在15和50mm之间， 中枢肿胀 这种板坯具有钢，其中钢仍然是液体; 它通过垂直预滚装置（16）运行，这降低了板坯的厚度，使其平坦化。 因此，凝固的板坯可以使用夹送辊（17）进行第一次轻轧工序，并且通过形成自由曲线，移动到水平位置，在该水平位置可以通过另一个夹送辊（22'）进行第二次轻轧。 加热过程（如果需要）包括电感器（50）。 提供由至少三个立柱（20'，20“，20”“）组成的轧机的表面除垢过程和一系列减少，其维持沿着Ar3再结晶点上方的列车的板坯温度。 在轧机的下游有一个带有冷却淋浴（32）的输送机（31），用于将条切割成所需尺寸的飞剪（33），夹送辊和至少两个卷取机（34），用于形成热的线圈 轧带。
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公开(公告)号：US20080271872A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12067676
申请日：2006-09-22
IPC分类号： B22D11/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/0408
摘要： Ingot mold for casting ultra thin slabs to be used, for instance, in a manufacturing plant for the manufacture of metal strips, having two wide concave walls (11) in the center and two flat portions (12) parallel to the plane of symmetry X in the end zones connected by two convex connecting zones (13) wherein the ratio between the lengths d/l is between 10 and 60% and the ratio h/f is between 10% and 60%.
摘要翻译： 用于铸造超薄板的铸锭模具，例如用于制造金属带的制造工厂，在中心具有两个宽的凹入壁（11），以及平行于对称平面X的两个平坦部分（12） 在通过两个凸形连接区域（13）连接的端部区域中，其中长度d / l之间的比率在10和60％之间，并且比率h / f在10％和60％之间。
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公开(公告)号：US06319301B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09457711
申请日：1999-12-10
IPC分类号： C21B1302
CPC分类号： C21B13/0073 , C21B13/02 , C21B2100/22 , C21B2100/26 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/64 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/143
摘要： Method for the direct reduction of mineral iron inside a vertical reduction furnace (10) of the type with a gravitational load, wherein the reduction gas flows in counter-flow with respect to the material introduced into the furnace, comprising the following steps: the mineral iron is fed from above into the furnace (10), a mixture of high temperature gas consisting of reducing gas based on H2 and CO is injected, and the reduced mineral is removed from the furnace (10), the mixture of gas being introduced in at least two zones (12, 14) of the furnace (10) arranged one above the other so as to achieve, in a controlled manner, a first stage of pre-heating and pre-reduction in the upper part (12) of the furnace (10) and a second stage of final reduction in the lower part (14) of the furnace (10).
摘要翻译： 在具有重力载荷的类型的垂直还原炉（10）内直接还原矿铁的方法，其中所述还原气体相对于引入所述炉的材料逆流地流动，包括以下步骤：所述矿物 将铁从上部供给到炉（10）中，注入由基于H 2和CO的还原气体组成的高温气体的混合物，并且将还原的矿物从炉（10）中除去，将气体的混合物引入 所述炉子（10）的至少两个区域（12,14）彼此上下布置，以便以受控的方式实现所述炉子（10）的上部（12）中的第一阶段的预热和预还原 炉子（10）的下部（14）的第二阶段的最终还原。
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公开(公告)号：US5528816A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US405194
申请日：1995-03-16
CPC分类号： B22D11/12 , B21B1/26 , B21B1/466 , B21B2201/14 , B21B37/00 , B21B45/08 , Y10T29/49991
摘要： Plant and method to produce strip (11), starting from thin slabs (29) produced by a continuous casting plant (12), whereby the thin slab (29) undergoes at least one descaling step followed by a roughing step and a finishing step before being wound in coils, the mould being subjected to an oscillation action the conformation of which is at least partly correlated with the casting parameters (at least the speed, temperature and complex structure of the steel), and whereby the thin slab (29) leaving the crystalliser of the continuous casting plant (12) has a thickness between 70 and 100 mm. and travels at a speed between 2 and 10 metres per minute, the thin slab (29), before the roughing rolling step, staying at least in a furnace (16) at least maintaining the temperature of the slab (29) for a period correlated at least with the characteristics of the surface defects of the thin slab (29), the roughing rolling step being carried out at an outgoing speed of about 1.3 to 4 metres per second so as to produce as output a bar (30) having a thickness between 16 and 40 mm., whereas the finishing rolling step is started with a speed between 30 and 85 metres per minute, depending on the finished thickness of the strip (11) and the thickness of the bar (30), each step of the method being controlled by monitors and managed by a data processing assembly (31) structured with a plurality of differentiated levels of management.
摘要翻译： 从连续铸造设备（12）生产的薄板坯（29）开始生产钢带（11）的设备和方法，由此薄板坯（29）经历至少一个除锈步骤，接着进行粗轧步骤和精加工步骤 被卷绕成线圈，模具经受振动作用，其构造与铸造参数（至少钢的速度，温度和复杂结构）至少部分相关，并且由此薄板坯（29）离开 连续铸造设备（12）的结晶器的厚度为70-100mm。 并以每分钟2到10米之间的速度行进，所述薄板坯（29）在所述粗轧步骤之前至少保持在炉（16）中至少将所述板坯（29）的温度保持一段时间相关 至少具有薄板坯（29）的表面缺陷的特征，粗轧工序以约1.3〜4m / s的出口速度进行，以便产生具有厚度的棒材（30） 在16至40mm之间，而精轧步骤以30至85米/分钟的速度开始，这取决于条带（11）的成品厚度和条（30）的厚度，每个步骤 方法由监视器控制并由数据处理组件（31）管理，数据处理组件（31）由多个不同级别的管理构成。
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17.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5400631A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US147440
申请日：1993-11-05
IPC分类号： B21B15/00 , B21B1/08 , B21B1/09 , B21B31/10 , B21B39/00 , B21D3/05 , B23D23/02 , B21B31/08 , B26D9/00
CPC分类号： B23D23/02 , B21B1/0815 , B21B15/0007 , B21B2015/0071 , B21B31/10 , B21B39/006 , Y10T29/4979 , Y10T83/6587
摘要： Method to obtain in the cold state single finished sections (11) from substantially cold single multi-section elements (12) produced by hot rolling, extrusion or drawing, the single multi-section element (12) consisting of at least two finished sections (11) (angle irons, angle irons with unequal sides, Z-sections, T-sections, flats, etc.) positioned side by side and connected together lengthwise along the terminal part of an edge, the sections (11) being separated by a web (21), the cold single multi-section element (12) being positioned and undergoing the splitting of the web (21) from the sections (11), the edges of the finished sections (11) facing the web (21) after splitting being subjected to a re-gauging operation, the finished sections (11) being then straightened and made linear at the same time. Machine to obtain in the cold state single finished sections (11) from single multi-section elements (12) produced by hot rolling or extrusion/drawing, the single multi-section element (12) consisting of at least two finished sections (11) (angle irons, angle irons with unequal sides, Z-sections, T-sections, flats, etc.) positioned side by side and connected together lengthwise along the terminal part of an edge by a web (21), the machine comprising in sequence at least one feeding and positioning assembly (36), at least one splitting assembly (20) and at least one re-gauging assembly (29).
摘要翻译： 从冷轧，挤出或拉伸制造的基本上冷的单个多段元件（12）中获得冷态单个成品部分（11）的方法，所述单个多段元件（12）由至少两个成品部分 11）（角铁，具有不等边的角铁，Z形截面，T形截面，平面等）沿着边缘的末端部分并排连接在一起，部分（11）被一个 卷筒纸（21），冷单个多部件元件（12）定位并经过部分（11）分开卷筒纸（21），后处理部分（11）的边缘面向卷筒纸（21）的边缘 进行重新测量操作，然后将完成的部分（11）拉直并同时成线性。 从冷轧或挤出/拉伸生产的单个多段元件（12）中获得冷态单个成品段（11）的机器，由至少两个成品部分（11）组成的单个多段元件（12） （角铁，具有不等边的角铁，Z形截面，T形截面，平面等）并排定位，并通过腹板（21）沿边缘的末端部分纵向连接在一起，该机器依次包括 至少一个进给和定位组件（36），至少一个分离组件（20）和至少一个重新测量组件（29）。
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公开(公告)号：US09821369B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-21
申请号：US13983407
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Gianpietro Benedetti , Paolo Bobig
发明人： Gianpietro Benedetti , Paolo Bobig
CPC分类号： B22D11/12 , B21B1/26 , B21B1/34 , B21B1/46 , B21B13/22 , B21B15/005 , B21B2015/0057 , B21B2015/0064
摘要： Rolling method for the production of flat products with low productivity, which includes a continuous casting step at a speed between 3.5 m/min and 6 m/min of a thin slab with a thickness between 25 and 50 mm. It also includes a roughing step to reduce the thickness in at least one roughing stand to a value between 6 mm and 40 mm, and suitable for winding, a rapid heating step by means of induction in order to at least restore the temperature lost in the segment downstream of casting and in the roughing step, a winding/unwinding step in a winding/unwinding device with two mandrels. The method also includes a rolling step in a rolling unit that consists of a single reversing stand of the Steckel type to roll the product unwound by the winding/unwinding device.
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公开(公告)号：US20140034264A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13983407
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Gianpietro Benedetti , Paolo Bobig
发明人： Gianpietro Benedetti , Paolo Bobig
IPC分类号： B22D11/12
CPC分类号： B22D11/12 , B21B1/26 , B21B1/34 , B21B1/46 , B21B13/22 , B21B15/005 , B21B2015/0057 , B21B2015/0064
摘要： Rolling method for the production of flat products with low productivity, which comprises a continuous casting step at a speed comprised between 3.5 m/min and 6 m/min of a thin slab with a thickness comprised between 25 and 50 mm. It also comprises a roughing step to reduce the thickness in at least one roughing stand to a value comprised between 6 mm and 40 mm, and suitable for winding, a rapid heating step by means of induction in order to at least restore the temperature lost in the segment downstream of casting and in the roughing step, a winding/unwinding step in a winding/unwinding device with two mandrels. The method also comprises a rolling step in a rolling unit that consists of a single reversing stand of the Steckel type to roll the product unwound by the winding/unwinding device, which comprises at most five rolling passes, or four inversions, in order to obtain a final product with a thickness comprised between about 1.4 mm and 10 mm, preferably between about 1.4 mm and 8 mm, a cooling step and a step of winding the final product.
摘要翻译： 用于生产低生产率的扁平产品的轧制方法，其包括以3.5m / min至6m / min的速度的连续铸造步骤，厚度为25-50mm的薄板坯。 它还包括粗加工步骤，以将至少一个粗轧台中的厚度减小到6mm至40mm之间的值，并且适于卷绕，通过感应进行快速加热步骤，以便至少恢复在 在铸造下游的部分和在粗加工步骤中，在具有两个心轴的卷绕/退绕装置中的卷绕/退绕步骤。 该方法还包括一个轧制单元中的轧制步骤，该轧制单元由Steckel类型的单个反转台组成，用于卷绕由缠绕/退绕装置展开的产品，其包括至多五个轧制道次或四个倒转，以获得 最终产品的厚度在约1.4mm至10mm之间，优选在约1.4mm至8mm之间，冷却步骤和卷绕最终产品的步骤。
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20.发明授权Casting and continuous rolling method and plant to make long metal rolled products 有权铸造和连续轧制方法和设备制造长金属轧制产品公开(公告)号：US08322401B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12858896
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Gianpietro Benedetti
发明人： Gianpietro Benedetti
IPC分类号： B22D11/12 , B22D11/126 , B21B1/46
CPC分类号： F27B9/20 , F27B9/22 , F27B9/24 , F27B9/2407 , F27D3/026 , Y10T29/49991
摘要： A method for making long metal rolled products by continuous casting, made by a continuous casting machine to two casting lines; shearing to size of the cast product; direct introduction of each segment, having an average temperature of at least 1000° C.-1150° C., into a maintenance and/or heating furnace that has a first and a second movement sections, each of the movement sections is disposed in axis respectively with one of the two casting lines to receive a respective segment; lateral transfer of each segment inside the furnace to dispose each segment in a third movement section disposed parallel and misaligned with respect to the first and the second movement sections and aligned to a rolling axis of a rolling line parallel and offset with respect to the two casting lines; and reduction of the section in a rolling mill defining said rolling axis.
摘要翻译： 一种通过连续铸造制造长金属轧制产品的方法，由连续铸造机制造成两条铸造线; 剪切铸造产品的尺寸; 将具有至少1000℃-1150℃的平均温度的每个段直接引入到具有第一和第二移动部分的维护和/或加热炉中，每个运动部分设置在轴线 分别与两条铸造线之一接收相应的段; 横向转移炉内的每个段以将每个段设置在相对于第一和第二移动部分平行和不对准的第三运动部分中，并且与相对于两个铸件平行和偏移的轧制线的滚动轴线对准 线条 以及减少限定所述滚动轴线的轧机中的截面。
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