Process for recovering ruthenium from used ruthenium oxide-comprising catalysts
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering ruthenium from used ruthenium oxide-comprising catalysts 有权
    用于从使用的含氧化钌催化剂中回收钌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08252253B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US13142915

    申请日:2009-12-28

    IPC分类号: C01G55/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for recovering ruthenium from a used ruthenium-comprising catalyst which comprises ruthenium as ruthenium oxide on a support material which is not readily soluble in mineral acid, which comprises the steps: a) the ruthenium oxide-comprising catalyst is reduced in a gas stream comprising hydrogen chloride and, if appropriate, an inert gas at a temperature of from 300 to 500° C.; b) the reduced catalyst from step a) comprising metallic ruthenium on the sparingly soluble support material is treated with hydrochloric acid in the presence of an oxygen-comprising gas, with the metallic ruthenium present on the support being dissolved as ruthenium(III) chloride and obtained as an aqueous ruthenium(III) chloride solution; c) if appropriate, the ruthenium(III) chloride solution from step b) is worked up further.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从使用的含钌催化剂中回收钌的方法,该催化剂在不易溶于无机酸的载体材料上包含钌作为氧化钌,其包括以下步骤:a)将含氧化钌催化剂还原 在包含氯化氢的气流中,以及如果合适的话,在300-500℃的温度下是惰性气体。 b)在含有气体的气体存在下用盐酸处理在微溶性载体材料上的包含金属钌的步骤a)的还原催化剂,载体上存在的金属钌以氯化钌(III)的形式溶解, 作为氯化钌水溶液得到; c)如果合适,将步骤b)的氯化钌(III)溶液进一步处理。