公开(公告)号：US20100097967A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12524237

申请日：2008-01-23

Applicant: Chang-Yeul Kwon ,  Jae-Min Lee ,  Guoping Fan

Inventor： Chang-Yeul Kwon ,  Jae-Min Lee ,  Guoping Fan

IPC: H04L12/66 ,  H04B7/005

CPC classification number: H04L1/1614

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for transmitting a packet. The apparatus and method indicate a policy with respect to an acknowledgement packet and a retransmission packet, which correspond to the type of data to be transmitted, in a packet included in the data. The apparatus includes a Media Access Control (MAC) control unit which determines the type of packet to be transmitted, and sets the packet to indicate an acknowledgement policy and a retransmission policy with respect to the packet; and a communication unit which transmits the packet.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于发送分组的装置和方法。 该装置和方法在包括在数据中的分组中指示关于确认分组和重传分组的策略，其与要发送的数据的类型相对应。 该装置包括确定要发送的分组的类型的媒体接入控制（MAC）控制单元，并且设置分组以指示关于分组的确认策略和重传策略; 以及发送分组的通信单元。

公开(公告)号：US09609382B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-28

申请号：US11933679

申请日：2007-11-01

Applicant: Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Jae-min Lee ,  Guoping Fan

Inventor： Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Jae-min Lee ,  Guoping Fan

IPC: H04N21/4363 ,  H04N21/63 ,  H04N19/184 ,  H04N19/67 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W88/06

CPC classification number: H04N21/43637 ,  H04N19/184 ,  H04N19/67 ,  H04N21/631 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W88/06

Abstract: An apparatus and method for wireless communications are provided. The apparatus for wireless communications includes a media access control processing unit providing a plurality of sub-packets, and a transmitting/receiving unit outputting a packet that includes the plurality of sub-packets using a plurality of transmission modes.

公开(公告)号：US08331765B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12713540

申请日：2010-02-26

Applicant: Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Yang-Iim Choi ,  Il-ju Na ,  Jae-min Lee ,  Guoping Fan ,  Soo-young Kim ,  Young-jae Kim

Inventor： Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Yang-Iim Choi ,  Il-ju Na ,  Jae-min Lee ,  Guoping Fan ,  Soo-young Kim ,  Young-jae Kim

IPC: H04N9/80

CPC classification number: H04N21/4367 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04N7/1675 ,  H04N21/43637

Abstract: A method and apparatus for protecting against copying high definition (HD) contents transmitted in a wireless HD (WiHD) network by using a WiHD source or sink device, the method including: determining a type of copy protection of contents transmitted in the WiHD network; calculating accumulatively a number of media access control (MAC) sub-packets as a input counter information, wherein the MAC sub packets constitute a MAC payload including the contents; packetizing the type of copy protection and the input counter information into a MAC packet; and transmitting the MAC packet to a WiHD sink device.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使用WiHD源或宿设备来防止在无线HD（WiHD）网络中传输的高清（HD）内容的复制的方法和装置，所述方法包括：确定在WiHD网络中发送的内容的复制保护的类型; 将多个媒体访问控制（MAC）子分组累积计算为输入计数器信息，其中所述MAC子分组构成包含所述内容的MAC有效载荷; 将复制保护类型和输入计数器信息打包成MAC数据包; 以及将所述MAC分组发送到WiHD宿设备。

公开(公告)号：US08274922B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

申请号：US12392307

申请日：2009-02-25

Applicant: Chang-Yeul Kwon ,  Seong-Soo Kim ,  Guoping Fan

Inventor： Chang-Yeul Kwon ,  Seong-Soo Kim ,  Guoping Fan

IPC: H04B7/005 ,  H04B7/212

CPC classification number: H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/2433 ,  H04W74/02 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: Provided are a apparatus and method for transmitting data and a apparatus and method for receiving data, in which a transmitting station sets priorities among a plurality of data to be transmitted and a receiving station processes the plurality of data according to the priorities. The apparatus for transmitting data includes a packet-generation module which generates a plurality of data and a packet that includes the plurality of data and that specifies priorities between the plurality of data; and a communication module which transmits the packet through a communication channel.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于发送数据的装置和方法，以及用于接收数据的装置和方法，其中发送站设置要发送的多个数据之间的优先级，并且接收站根据优先级处理多个数据。 用于发送数据的装置包括生成多个数据的分组生成模块和包括多个数据的分组，并且指定多个数据之间的优先级; 以及通过通信信道发送分组的通信模块。

公开(公告)号：US20120157339A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13379543

申请日：2010-06-29

Applicant: Guoping Fan ,  Anyou Wang

Inventor： Guoping Fan ,  Anyou Wang

IPC: C40B30/04 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC classification number: C12Q1/6881 ,  C12Q2600/154

Abstract: Disclosed herein are molecular markers and assay methods for characterizing cells. As disclosed, the methods entail determining a methylation state of at least one CpG in a region of a nucleotide molecule of the cell, comparing the methylation state with that of a corresponding CpG of a comparison cell of a known cell type, a known cell line, or a known cell strain, and distinguishing, identifying or designating the cell type, the cell line or the cell strain of the cell based on whether the methylation state is the same or different from that of the corresponding CpG.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于表征细胞的分子标记和测定方法。 如所公开的，所述方法需要确定细胞核苷酸分子区域中至少一个CpG的甲基化状态，将甲基化状态与已知细胞类型的比较细胞（已知细胞系）的相应CpG的甲基化状态进行比较 或已知的细胞株，并且基于甲基化状态是否与相应的CpG相同或不同，区分，鉴定或指定细胞类型，细胞系或细胞株。

公开(公告)号：US07945835B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US11599483

申请日：2006-11-15

Applicant: Dong-hwi Roh ,  Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Guoping Fan

Inventor： Dong-hwi Roh ,  Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Guoping Fan

IPC: H04L1/16

CPC classification number: H04L1/1614 ,  H04L1/0083 ,  H04L1/1671 ,  H04L1/1854 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04L1/188 ,  H04L2001/125

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficiently retransmitting data in a wireless network environment are provided. The method includes transmitting a block comprising one or more data frames to a terminal, receiving an acknowledgement of receipt of the block from the terminal, and retransmitting a block comprising data frames that have not yet been received by the terminal to the terminal by referencing the acknowledgement of receipt. Accordingly, it is possible to enhance overall throughput by reducing receipt acknowledgement time during a data retransmission operation.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在无线网络环境中有效重发数据的方法和装置。 该方法包括向终端发送包括一个或多个数据帧的块，从终端接收对该块的接收的确认，并且通过参考该终端，向终端发送还没有被终端接收的数据帧的块 确认收据。 因此，可以通过在数据重传操作期间减少接收确认时间来增强总体吞吐量。

公开(公告)号：US20090129283A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

申请号：US12267055

申请日：2008-11-07

Applicant: Chang-yeul KWON ,  Jae-min LEE ,  Seong-soo KIM ,  Myung-ha KUH ,  Guoping FAN

Inventor： Chang-yeul KWON ,  Jae-min LEE ,  Seong-soo KIM ,  Myung-ha KUH ,  Guoping FAN

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L43/50

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting information regarding a device in a wireless personal area network (WPAN). In the method, a probe request frame is received from one of devices belonging to the WPAN according to a common mode which is a physical layer (PHY) transmission mode being commonly supported by the devices, the probe request frame containing information requesting information regarding a PHY transmission mode supported by another specific device, a probe response frame containing the information regarding the PHY transmission mode supported by the specific device is generated, and then the probe response frame is transmitted to the device transmitting the probe request frame, according to the common mode.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在无线个域网（WPAN）中发送关于设备的信息的方法。 在该方法中，根据作为通常由设备支持的物理层（PHY）传输模式的共模，从属于WPAN的设备之一接收探测请求帧，探测请求帧包含请求关于 PHY传输模式由另一个特定设备支持，产生包含特定设备支持的PHY传输模式信息的探测响应帧，然后根据通用接口发送探测请求帧的探测响应帧 模式。

公开(公告)号：US20070127424A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11503155

申请日：2006-08-14

Applicant: Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Se-young Shin ,  Seong-wook Lee ,  Dong-hwi Roh ,  Guoping Fan ,  Jae-moon Jo ,  Ho-seok Lee ,  Moon-young Choi ,  Joong-suk Park ,  Seung-seop Shim

Inventor： Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Se-young Shin ,  Seong-wook Lee ,  Dong-hwi Roh ,  Guoping Fan ,  Jae-moon Jo ,  Ho-seok Lee ,  Moon-young Choi ,  Joong-suk Park ,  Seung-seop Shim

IPC: H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04L1/1614 ,  H04L1/189

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus to improve stability and efficiency during data transmission performed over a wireless network includes transmitting a first data frame containing a plurality of data units to a receiving device, receiving from the receiving device a receipt of confirmation for each data unit received by the receiving device, and transmitting a second data frame containing at least one of the plurality of data units that have not been transmitted or received, according to the receipt of confirmation for each data unit received by the receiving device.

Abstract translation: 一种在无线网络执行的数据传输期间提高稳定性和效率的方法和装置包括：向接收设备发送包含多个数据单元的第一数据帧，从接收设备接收接收到的每个数据单元的确认 并且根据由接收设备接收的每个数据单元的确认的接收，发送包含尚未发送或接收的多个数据单元中的至少一个的第二数据帧。

公开(公告)号：US09283194B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US13089117

申请日：2011-04-18

Applicant: Yi Tang ,  Zhen Gu ,  Yunfeng Lu ,  Ming Yan ,  Anuradha Biswas ,  Guoping Fan

Inventor： Yi Tang ,  Zhen Gu ,  Yunfeng Lu ,  Ming Yan ,  Anuradha Biswas ,  Guoping Fan

IPC: A61K9/51 ,  A61K31/7088 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A61K47/48

CPC classification number: A61K9/5169 ,  A61K9/5138 ,  A61K9/5192 ,  A61K31/7088 ,  A61K38/02 ,  A61K41/0042 ,  A61K47/48176 ,  A61K47/58 ,  A61K48/00

Abstract: A method for intracellular delivery of single proteins or other cargo molecules by encapsulation within nanocapsules formed by interfacial polymerization of one or more types of monomers and selected protease cleavable cross-linkers is provided. The thin positively charged capsules are readily brought into the cytosol of target cells by endocytosis. The capsules are degraded by the action of endogenous proteases or co-delivered proteases on the cross-linkers releasing the functional cargo unaltered. The cross-linkers can be adapted to be cleavable by specific enzymes selected from available intracellular enzymes within the target cell or co-delivered or self-cleaving when the cargo itself is a protease. The nanocapsules produced by the methods have been shown to have long-term stability, high cell penetration capability, low toxicity and efficient protease-modulated specific degradability without affecting cargo protein function.

Abstract translation: 提供了通过包封在由一种或多种类型的单体和选择的可切割蛋白酶切割交联剂的界面聚合形成的纳米胶囊内单细胞或其他货物分子的细胞内递送的方法。 细胞带正电的胶囊容易通过内吞作用进入靶细胞的胞质溶胶。 通过内源性蛋白酶或共同递送的蛋白酶对交联物的作用降解胶囊，释放功能性货物未改变。 当货物本身是蛋白酶时，交联剂可以被适应成可以通过选自目标细胞内可用的细胞内酶的特定酶或共同递送或自分离的特异性酶切割。 通过该方法生产的纳米胶囊已被证明具有长期稳定性，高细胞穿透能力，低毒性和有效的蛋白酶调节特异性降解性，而不影响货物蛋白质功能。

公开(公告)号：US08416779B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US11727069

申请日：2007-03-23

Applicant: Guoping Fan ,  Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Se-young Shin

Inventor： Guoping Fan ,  Chang-yeul Kwon ,  Se-young Shin

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04W72/085 ,  H04L69/24 ,  H04W28/18

Abstract: A stored transmission packet having a structure intended for use in a new link-adaptation mechanism, and a method and an apparatus for transmitting the transmission packet using the same are disclosed. The structure includes a payload composed of a plurality of transmission data units, a MAC header appended to the payload, and a PHY header appended to the MAC header, wherein the payload includes a link recommendation command in which information on a transmission mode is recorded, among a link-adaptation mechanism including Link Assessment, in which the state of a channel used to transmit and receive the transmission packet and the quality thereof is assessed, Link Recommendation, in which a transmission mode suitable for a current channel state is recommended using the result of Link Assessment, and Link Adjustment, in which the channel state is adjusted using information on the recommended transmission mode.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有旨在用于新的链路自适应机制中的结构的存储的传输分组，以及用于使用其传输传输分组的方法和装置。 该结构包括由多个传输数据单元组成的有效载荷，附加到该有效载荷的MAC头部以及附加到该MAC头部的PHY头部，其中，该有效载荷包括链接推荐命令，其中记录关于传输模式的信息， 在包括链路评估的链路适配机制中，评估用于发送和接收传输分组的信道的状态及其质量的链路适配机制，其中推荐使用适合于当前信道状态的传输模式，使用 链路评估的结果和链路调整，其中使用关于推荐传输模式的信息来调整信道状态。