摘要:
An X-ray diagnostics installation has an X-ray source and an X-ray image intensifier video chain, including an X-ray image intensifier, a video camera, a control circuit that derives control pulses for producing images of a subject from data supplied thereto identifying exposure conditions, and a subtraction circuit for forming the difference between stored video signals and continuing, current video signals given the same exposure conditions. The X-ray source is cyclically moved during the production of a number of successive images, with the control circuit deriving the control pulses for the production of images from apparatus positions and, possibly, from the ECG of the subject. The subtraction circuit forms the difference between predetermined video signals stored for different apparatus positions and heart phases of a heart cycle and continuing, current video signals obtained at the same apparatus positions and at the same heart phase.
摘要:
An x-ray diagnostics installation has an x-ray source connected to a parameter setting unit which sets exposure parameters (operating characteristics) of the x-ray source, and an x-ray image intensifier video chain. The x-ray image intensifier video chain includes a processing circuit connected to a video pick-up stage and a motion detector. The processing unit controls the parameters of a filter unit for chronological filtering of the video signal. The motion detector is connected to the parameter setting unit for the x-ray source, and controls the filter unit depending on the exposure parameters which are set for a given exposure, such as the level of the video signal, the tube voltage, the radiation dose, and the imaging format of the x-ray image intensifier, all of which are set at the parameter setting unit and which characterize the exposure.
摘要:
An x-ray diagnostics installation has an operating voltage generator, an x-ray tube, an x-ray image intensifier, a video camera, a video amplifier having controllable gain, an integration circuit and a control circuit that acts on the operating voltage for dose rate control. The x-ray diagnostics installation is fashioned such that the control circuit is connected to the video amplifier and to the integration circuit and controls these components such that the gain of the video amplifier is raised when a limit value of the dose rate control is reached, with parameters of the integration circuit being simultaneously modified.
摘要:
In a radiological installation comprising an image pick-up system having a memory for individual images and having an image playback unit, an overall image formed of at least two individual images is capable of being portrayed, the number of lines thereof being at least largely independent of the sum of the number of lines of the individual images. For that purpose, the overall image is compiled line-by-line with a processor controller such that respectively one row of stored picture elements of an individual image forms a section of one line of the overall image, and a corresponding row of stored picture elements of at least one further individual image respectively adjoins this section.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to an x-ray diagnostic installation comprising an x-ray image intensifier television chain, whereby a television camera is coupled via an optics with a base lens and a camera lens to the x-ray image intensifier, a mirror being disposed in the parallel ray path of said optics for coupling a portion of the luminous flux to a light detector, wherein an additional lens is arranged between the mirror and light detector. The light detector is comprised of a matrix of photosensors whose respective outputs are connected via respective switches to a sum amplifier.
摘要:
An exemplary embodiment comprises an x-ray tube, an x-ray image intensifier, a television camera, a photographic camera, and a monitor system, which includes a video amplifier, a synchronizing pulse separation stage, a horizontal and a vertical deflection stage, a blanking stage and a picture tube with a deflection unit. The monitor system is provided with a pulse stage for the purpose of generating trace unblanking pulses for the formation of bright horizontal and/or vertical bars bounding the displayed image at the border of the picture tube, which pulse stage is connected with the synchronizing pulse separation stage. The photographic camera is so designed that the displayed images are adjacently photographed so as to avoid light transmitting interstices between the photographed images on the x-ray negative.
摘要:
A high frame rate X-ray system has an X-ray generator and detector for detecting the X-ray radiation from the X-ray generator, wherein the X-ray generator continuously generates X-rays while X-ray images are captured with a high frame rate by the detector.
摘要:
A universal X-ray device has a movably suspended holder at which an X-ray radiator and a radiation detector are arranged, with the radiator being mounted so as to be pivotable around at least one axis perpendicular to the plane of the holder, and with the detector being displaceably mounted in the detector plane.
摘要:
An x-ray diagnostic system, particularly for cardioangiography, has an x-ray and an x-ray image intensifier/video chain or other x-ray image converters, with the x-ray and the x-ray image intensifier being cyclically moved during the production of a number of successive images. The motion of the vessel due to the heartbeat is compensated with a cardiac motion compensation unit in a small image region having an abnormality to be investigated, particularly a stenosis.
摘要:
A radiological system includes an image pick-up chain which includes an image processor having at an N-output, at which images having a number of lines which is standard, and an H-output for an H-image having a higher number of lines than the standard image. A video recorder is connectable to the N-output, an H-image playback unit is connectable to the H-output. The video recorder is in the image transmission chain, and has an output connected through an up-scan standards converter to a switch, by means of which the H-image playback unit can be connected to an output of the up-scan standards converter.