Process for production of isochromans
    12.
    发明授权
    Process for production of isochromans 失效
    异染料的生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3978090A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-31

    申请号:US590471

    申请日:1975-06-26

    CPC分类号: C07D311/78 C07D311/76

    摘要: Process for producing isochromans having the structure: ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each (i) separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkoxyl, lower alkyl, and, (ii) taken together, selected from the group consisting of benzo, cyclopentano, cyclohexano, naphtho, monoalkyl cyclopentano, polyalkyl cyclopentano, monoalkyl cyclohexano and polyalkyl cyclohexano, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl comprising the steps of intimately admixing:A. an alkanol having the structure: ##SPC2##B. an acetal having the structure: ##EQU1## (wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each 2-propyl); C. a protonic acid selected from the group consisting of p-toluene sulfonic acid and phosphoric acid; andD. an azeotroping agent selected from the group consisting of n-hexane, cyclohexane, methyl cyclohexane, benzene and toluene;And simultaneously (i) heating the resulting mixture for a period of time whereby a substantial amount of the isochroman having the above structure is formed while (ii) azeotropically removing water of reaction with the azeotroping agent.

    摘要翻译: 具有以下结构的异染料的制备方法:其中R 1和R 2各自独立地选自氢,低级烷氧基,低级烷基和(ⅱ)一起选自苯并,环戊基, 环己烷,萘酚,环烷基单烷基酯,环烷基聚烷基酯,环烷基单烷基酯和环烷酸环烷基酯,R3和R4相同或不同,选自氢和低级烷基,包括以下步骤:密切混合: