ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND FUEL CELL INCLUDING IT
    11.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND FUEL CELL INCLUDING IT 审中-公开
    电化学细胞和燃料电池,包括它

    公开(公告)号:US20090123811A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:US12269403

    申请日:2008-11-12

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04798 H01M8/02

    Abstract: An electrochemical cell for extraction of electrical energy is described, which includes a first gas chamber provided with a first gas feeder for a first gas, in which chamber a first electrode is positioned. The cell includes a second gas chamber provided with a further gas feeder for a second gas, in which chamber a second electrode is positioned. The first and second gas chambers are in ion-conducting contact via a diaphragm, and the first and second electrodes form an anode and cathode, respectively, of the electrochemical cell. The first electrode functioning as an anode, the diaphragm, the first gas chamber, and/or the first gas feeder contain an oxygen-storing material.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于提取电能的电化学电池,其包括设置有用于第一气体的第一气体供给器的第一气体室,其中定位有第一电极。 该电池包括第二气室,该第二气室设置有用于第二气体的另一气体供给器,在该第二气室中设有第二电极。 第一和第二气室通过隔膜进行离子传导接触,第一和第二电极分别形成电化学电池的阳极和阴极。 用作阳极的第一电极,隔膜,第一气室和/或第一气体供给器包含储氧材料。

    Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes
    12.
    发明授权
    Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes 失效
    水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜

    公开(公告)号:US07361211B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US11116741

    申请日:2005-04-28

    CPC classification number: B01D63/02 B01D2313/08 B01D2313/10 B01D2313/21

    Abstract: A moisture exchange module has a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fiber membranes and at least one line element for supplying a gas stream that flows through the hollow fibers in an inner flow. The at least one line element opens out into an inflow region, which is of at least approximately the same cross section as the bundle of hollow fiber membranes. According to the present invention, the at least one line element opens out into the inflow region at an angle of from 60° to 120° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes without the longitudinal axes of the one line element and of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes intersecting one another. An annular diverter means for diverting the gas flow are provided between the cross section of the line elements through which gas can flow and the inflow region. The diverter means are arranged in such a way that an annular gap is formed, which annular gap is connected to the at least one line element and, on its side remote from the bundle of hollow fiber membranes, is connected to the inflow region.

    Abstract translation: 水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜和至少一个线元件,用于供应在内流中流过中空纤维的气流。 所述至少一个线元件打开到与所述中空纤维膜束至少大致相同的横截面的流入区域。 根据本发明,至少一个线元件相对于中空纤维膜束的纵向轴线以60°至120°的角度向入流区域打开,而不具有一条线元件的纵向轴线 和一束中空纤维膜彼此相交。 在气体可以流过的线路元件的横截面与流入区域之间设置用于转移气流的环形分流器装置。 分流装置以这样的方式排列,即形成环形间隙,该环形间隙连接到至少一个线元件,并且在其远离中空纤维膜束的一侧连接到流入区域。

    METHOD FOR REGULATING A BOOST PRESSURE OF AN ENGINE
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REGULATING A BOOST PRESSURE OF AN ENGINE 有权
    用于调节发动机的增压压力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140174079A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US14133231

    申请日:2013-12-18

    Abstract: In a method for regulating a boost pressure of an engine which has a compressor, an actual boost pressure and a setpoint boost pressure are used as input parameters. The setpoint boost pressure is regulated in such a way that a pressure ratio in the compressor does not exceed a limit pressure ratio. A reference boost pressure is ascertained based on a speed of the engine and a load of the engine. A flow and/or a pressure of air supplied to the engine is/are detected and an associated flow signal and/or pressure signal is generated. The smaller of the reference boost pressure and a limit boost pressure is used as a setpoint boost pressure. The limit boost pressure is ascertained based on a limit boost pressure ratio and a speed of the compressor.

    Abstract translation: 在用于调节具有压缩机的发动机的增压压力的方法中,使用实际增压压力和设定点增压压力作为输入参数。 设定点增压压力以压缩机的压力比不超过极限压力比的方式被调节。 基于发动机的速度和发动机的负载确定基准增压压力。 检测供应到发动机的空气的流量和/或压力,并产生相关的流量信号和/或压力信号。 参考增压压力和极限增压压力的较小值用作设定值增压压力。 基于限压增压压力比和压缩机的速度来确定极限增压压力。

    Method and device for improving the service life of a fuel cell at transitions in operation
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and device for improving the service life of a fuel cell at transitions in operation 有权
    一种用于在操作转变时改善燃料电池的使用寿命的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08563187B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US12356782

    申请日:2009-01-21

    Abstract: The subject of the present invention relates to a method and a protector for reducing degradation of fuel cell systems at transitions in operation, in particular at electrodes or catalysts in a combustion chamber of a stack of a PEM fuel cell system in startup and shutoff events of the fuel cell system. A switchable material delivery device is provided for varying a delivery of material to the fuel cell system, so that a transition from a first state of the fuel cell system to a second state of the fuel cell system can be initiated, such that a potential difference between different electrodes can be effected. At least one reducing mechanism is provided for reducing the potential difference between the different electrodes during the transition, in which the reducing mechanism includes at least one compensating device for an unequal gas distribution by reducing the proportions causing degradation, to reduce degradation. The compensation device includes at least one short-circuiting unit, with which the different electrodes can be short-circuited, in order to reduce the potential difference.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的主题涉及一种用于在操作转变时减少燃料电池系统的劣化的方法和保护器,特别是在PEM燃料电池系统的堆叠的燃烧室中的电极或催化剂的起动和关闭事件中 燃料电池系统。 提供了可切换材料输送装置,用于改变材料向燃料电池系统的输送,使得可以开始从燃料电池系统的第一状态到燃料电池系统的第二状态的转变,使得电位差 可以实现不同电极之间的距离。 提供了至少一个还原机构,用于减少在转变期间不同电极之间的电位差,其中减少机构包括至少一个补偿装置,用于通过减少引起退化的比例来减少不均匀的气体分布,以减少劣化。 补偿装置包括至少一个短路单元,不同的电极可以与其短路,以减小电位差。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM WITH ENERGY-EFFICIENT REACTANT RECYCLING
    16.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM WITH ENERGY-EFFICIENT REACTANT RECYCLING 有权
    具有能源效率回收的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110223499A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-15

    申请号:US13129288

    申请日:2009-10-30

    Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel cell system with at least one fuel cell for electrochemical conversion of two reactants. The fuel cell has two electrode areas, having a first supply line for supplying a first reactant to a first electrode area, and an outlet line, for emission of residual gas from the first electrode area. The residual gas has an electrochemically unconsumed portion of the first reactant, a recirculation element, for feeding the residual gas from the outlet line into the first supply line, and an outlet valve in order to emit the residual gas into an area surrounding the fuel cell system. The invention provides for the fuel cell system to have a monitoring unit in order to control the outlet valve. In particular, the monitoring unit opens the outlet valve when the energy required to feed the residual gas by the recirculation element exceeds an energy potential of the first reactant which is present in the residual gas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有至少一个用于两种反应物的电化学转化的燃料电池的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池具有两个电极区域,具有用于将第一反应物供应到第一电极区域的第一供应管线和用于从第一电极区域排出残留气体的出口管线。 残余气体具有第一反应物的电化学未消耗的部分,再循环元件,用于将来自出口管线的剩余气体供给到第一供应管线中;以及出口阀,以便将残留气体排放到燃料电池周围的区域中 系统。 本发明提供燃料电池系统以具有监控单元以便控制出口阀。 特别地,当通过再循环元件供给残余气体所需的能量超过存在于残余气体中的第一反应物的能量电势时,监视单元打开出口阀。

    Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes
    19.
    发明申请
    Moisture exchange module having a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes 失效
    水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜

    公开(公告)号:US20050247618A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11116741

    申请日:2005-04-28

    CPC classification number: B01D63/02 B01D2313/08 B01D2313/10 B01D2313/21

    Abstract: A moisture exchange module has a bundle of moisture-permeable hollow fibre membranes and at least one line element for supplying a gas stream that flows through the hollow fibres in an inner flow. The at least one line element opens out into an inflow region, which is of at least approximately the same cross section as the bundle of hollow fibre membranes. According to the present invention, the at least one line element opens out into the inflow region at an angle of from 60° to 120° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bundle of hollow fibre membranes without the longitudinal axes of the one line element and of the bundle of hollow fibre membranes intersecting one another. An annular diverter means for diverting the gas flow are provided between the cross section of the line elements through which gas can flow and the inflow region. The diverter means are arranged in such a way that an annular gap is formed, which annular gap is connected to the at least one line element and, on its side remote from the bundle of hollow fibre membranes, is connected to the inflow region.

    Abstract translation: 水分交换模块具有一束透湿中空纤维膜和至少一个线元件,用于供应在内流中流过中空纤维的气流。 所述至少一个线元件打开到与所述中空纤维膜束至少大致相同的横截面的流入区域。 根据本发明,至少一个线元件相对于中空纤维膜束的纵向轴线以60°至120°的角度向入流区域打开,而不具有一条线元件的纵向轴线 和一束中空纤维膜彼此相交。 在气体可以流过的线路元件的横截面与流入区域之间设置用于转移气流的环形分流器装置。 分流装置以这样的方式排列,即形成环形间隙,该环形间隙连接到至少一个线元件,并且在其远离中空纤维膜束的一侧连接到流入区域。

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