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    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE SERVICE LIFE OF A FUEL CELL AT TRANSITIONS IN OPERATION
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE SERVICE LIFE OF A FUEL CELL AT TRANSITIONS IN OPERATION 有权
    用于改善燃料电池在运行过程中的使用寿命的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090263683A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

    申请号：US12356782

    申请日：2009-01-21

    申请人： Frank BAUMANN ,  Florian WAHL ,  Arthur SCHAEFERT ,  Sebastian MAASS ,  Jens INTORP ,  Gunter WIEDEMANN ,  Wolfgang FRIEDE ,  Uwe LIMBECK

    发明人： Frank BAUMANN ,  Florian WAHL ,  Arthur SCHAEFERT ,  Sebastian MAASS ,  Jens INTORP ,  Gunter WIEDEMANN ,  Wolfgang FRIEDE ,  Uwe LIMBECK

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M2/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04238 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04582 ,  H01M8/04641 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/0491 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： The subject of the present invention relates to a method and a protector for reducing degradation of fuel cell systems at transitions in operation, in particular at electrodes or catalysts in a combustion chamber of a stack of a PEM fuel cell system in startup and shutoff events of the fuel cell system. A switchable material delivery device is provided for varying a delivery of material to the fuel cell system, so that a transition from a first state of the fuel cell system to a second state of the fuel cell system can be initiated, such that a potential difference between different electrodes can be effected. At least one reducing mechanism is provided for reducing the potential difference between the different electrodes during the transition, in which the reducing mechanism includes at least one compensating device for an unequal gas distribution by reducing the proportions causing degradation, to reduce degradation. The compensation device includes at least one short-circuiting unit, with which the different electrodes can be short-circuited, in order to reduce the potential difference.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的主题涉及一种用于在操作转变时减少燃料电池系统的劣化的方法和保护器，特别是在PEM燃料电池系统的堆叠的燃烧室中的电极或催化剂的起动和关闭事件中 燃料电池系统。 提供了可切换材料输送装置，用于改变材料向燃料电池系统的输送，使得可以开始从燃料电池系统的第一状态到燃料电池系统的第二状态的转变，使得电位差 可以实现不同电极之间的距离。 提供了至少一个还原机构，用于减少在转变期间不同电极之间的电位差，其中减少机构包括至少一个补偿装置，用于通过减少引起退化的比例来减少不均匀的气体分布，以减少劣化。 补偿装置包括至少一个短路单元，不同的电极可以与其短路，以减小电位差。

    METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING THE EFFICIENCY OF AN ENERGY SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING THE EFFICIENCY OF AN ENERGY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    优化能源系统效率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110068755A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

    申请号：US12888966

    申请日：2010-09-23

    申请人： Arthur SCHAEFERT ,  Boris Blaumeiser ,  Thomas Schneider

    发明人： Arthur SCHAEFERT ,  Boris Blaumeiser ,  Thomas Schneider

    IPC分类号： G05F1/46

    CPC分类号： H02J13/0003 ,  B60L50/40 ,  B60L58/30 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  H02J7/345 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/34

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for optimizing the efficiency of an energy system, which system has at least one energy unit that is coupled to a control unit and a DC/DC converter for regulating the power output of the energy unit, and the control unit regulates the power output to an electrical component via the DC/DC converter as a function of an operating state of the energy system. According to the invention, it is provided that the energy unit communicates with an observer via a first information channel, and information from the energy unit is transmitted during the operation of the energy system via the first information channel to the observer, which from the transmitted information ascertains the efficiency performance of the energy unit and transmits the efficiency performance to the control unit via a second information channel, as a result of which the overall efficiency of the energy system is improved.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于优化能量系统的效率的方法，该系统具有耦合到控制单元的至少一个能量单元和用于调节能量单元的功率输出的DC / DC转换器，以及控制单元 作为能量系统的运行状态的函数，经由DC / DC转换器调节到电气部件的功率输出。 根据本发明，能量单元经由第一信息信道与观察者通信，并且来自能量单元的信息在能量系统的操作期间经由第一信息信道发送到观察者，观察者从发送的 信息确定能量单元的效率性能，并通过第二信息信道将效能性能发送到控制单元，结果提高了能量系统的整体效率。

    CONTROL CONCEPT FOR LIMIT-VALUE MANAGEMENT FOR DC/DC CONVERTER IN AN ENERGY SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTROL CONCEPT FOR LIMIT-VALUE MANAGEMENT FOR DC/DC CONVERTER IN AN ENERGY SYSTEM 有权
    用于能源系统中DC / DC转换器的限制管理的控制概念

    公开(公告)号：US20110193410A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：US13025579

    申请日：2011-02-11

    申请人： Francis Glohr ,  Arthur Schaefert ,  Thomas Schneider

    发明人： Francis Glohr ,  Arthur Schaefert ,  Thomas Schneider

    IPC分类号： H02J1/00

    CPC分类号： H02J7/34 ,  B60L11/005 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  B60L11/1862 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60L11/1894 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2260/54 ,  H02J7/0029 ,  H02J7/0065 ,  H02M1/32 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T90/34 ,  Y10T307/352

    摘要： An apparatus for controlling an energy system having at least one energy unit and at least one DC/DC converter, wherein the DC/DC converter is coupled to at least one electrical component, and a power output to the electrical component can be controlled by the DC/DC converter, with the maximum power which can be output to the electrical component being determined by a power limit value of the DC/DC converter.The invention provides that the energy unit and the DC/DC converter and the electrical component are coupled via a limit-value management system which controls the power output such that, when power is demanded from the electrical component above the power limit value of the DC/DC converter, power is output up to the maximum power limit value.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有至少一个能量单元和至少一个DC / DC转换器的能量系统的装置，其中所述DC / DC转换器耦合到至少一个电气部件，并且可以通过所述电气部件的功率输出来控制 DC / DC转换器，其中可以输出到电气部件的最大功率由DC / DC转换器的功率限制值确定。 本发明提供了能量单元和DC / DC转换器和电气部件经由限制值管理系统耦合，该限制值管理系统控制功率输出，使得当电气部件需要高于DC的功率极限值 / DC转换器，功率输出达到最大功率限制值。

    Fuel cell system with consumption-optimizing unit
    5.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system with consumption-optimizing unit 审中-公开
    具有消耗优化单元的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060286419A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

    申请号：US11451019

    申请日：2006-06-12

    申请人： Juergen Binder ,  Ulrich Gottwick ,  Arthur Schaefert

    发明人： Juergen Binder ,  Ulrich Gottwick ,  Arthur Schaefert

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04313 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

    摘要： A fuel cell system which including a fuel cell, a fuel tank and a consumer unit, to improve the operation of a fuel cell, is equipped with a consumption-optimizing unit that limits or interrupts the energy supply to one or more consumers of the consumer unit depending on the fill level of the fuel tank in order to ensure at least the basic function of the fuel cell system for as long as possible.

    摘要翻译： 包括燃料电池，燃料箱和消费者单元以改善燃料电池的运行的燃料电池系统配备有消耗优化单元，其限制或中断向消费者的一个或多个消费者的能量供应 单位取决于燃料箱的填充水平，以便尽可能长时间地确保燃料电池系统的基本功能。

    MULTIPHSE DC/DC CONVERTER
    7.
    发明申请
    MULTIPHSE DC/DC CONVERTER 审中-公开
    MULTIPHSE直流/直流转换器

    公开(公告)号：US20100176772A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：US12451325

    申请日：2008-05-19

    申请人： Arthur Schaefert ,  Boris Blaumeiser

    发明人： Arthur Schaefert ,  Boris Blaumeiser

    IPC分类号： G05F1/10

    CPC分类号： H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2001/0012

    摘要： A multiphase DC/DC converter has multiple converter cells that are arranged in parallel to one another and clocked in a time-staggered manner. Equipped on the input side and/or output side of the converter cells is a voltage sensor or a current sensor. The latter is connected via an analog-digital converter to a separator, which is provided for separating the output signal of the analog-digital converter into voltage or current values associated with the individual phases of the converter. The separator is connected to a control system, which on the output side provides control signals influencing the clock signals of the converter cells.

    摘要翻译： 多相DC / DC转换器具有多个转换器单元，它们彼此平行布置并以时间交错的方式计时。 在转换器单元的输入侧和/或输出侧配备有电压传感器或电流传感器。 后者通过模拟数字转换器连接到分离器，分离器用于将模拟数字转换器的输出信号分离成与转换器的各个相位相关联的电压或电流值。 分离器连接到控制系统，其在输出侧提供影响转换器单元的时钟信号的控制信号。

    Method and device for improving the service life of a fuel cell at transitions in operation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and device for improving the service life of a fuel cell at transitions in operation 有权
    一种用于在操作转变时改善燃料电池的使用寿命的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08563187B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

    申请号：US12356782

    申请日：2009-01-21

    申请人： Frank Baumann ,  Florian Wahl ,  Arthur Schaefert ,  Sebastian Maass ,  Jens Intorp ,  Gunter Wiedemann ,  Wolfgang Friede ,  Uwe Limbeck

    发明人： Frank Baumann ,  Florian Wahl ,  Arthur Schaefert ,  Sebastian Maass ,  Jens Intorp ,  Gunter Wiedemann ,  Wolfgang Friede ,  Uwe Limbeck

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04238 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04582 ,  H01M8/04641 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/0491 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： The subject of the present invention relates to a method and a protector for reducing degradation of fuel cell systems at transitions in operation, in particular at electrodes or catalysts in a combustion chamber of a stack of a PEM fuel cell system in startup and shutoff events of the fuel cell system. A switchable material delivery device is provided for varying a delivery of material to the fuel cell system, so that a transition from a first state of the fuel cell system to a second state of the fuel cell system can be initiated, such that a potential difference between different electrodes can be effected. At least one reducing mechanism is provided for reducing the potential difference between the different electrodes during the transition, in which the reducing mechanism includes at least one compensating device for an unequal gas distribution by reducing the proportions causing degradation, to reduce degradation. The compensation device includes at least one short-circuiting unit, with which the different electrodes can be short-circuited, in order to reduce the potential difference.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的主题涉及一种用于在操作转变时减少燃料电池系统的劣化的方法和保护器，特别是在PEM燃料电池系统的堆叠的燃烧室中的电极或催化剂的起动和关闭事件中 燃料电池系统。 提供了可切换材料输送装置，用于改变材料向燃料电池系统的输送，使得可以开始从燃料电池系统的第一状态到燃料电池系统的第二状态的转变，使得电位差 可以实现不同电极之间的距离。 提供了至少一个还原机构，用于减少在转变期间不同电极之间的电位差，其中减少机构包括至少一个补偿装置，用于通过减少引起退化的比例来减少不均匀的气体分布，以减少劣化。 补偿装置包括至少一个短路单元，不同的电极可以与其短路，以减小电位差。