Abstract:
A method for doping polysilicon improves a doping profile during plasma doping and includes forming a silicon layer using two separate operations. After forming a first silicon layer, thermal annealing is performed to crystallize the first silicon layer, such that the uniformity of a doping concentration according to the depth of a layer inside is improved during plasma doping. Additionally, a doping concentration at the interface between a polysilicon layer and a gate oxide layer is increased. A by-product deposition layer is reduced, which is formed on the surface of a polysilicon layer due to the increase of a doping concentration in a polysilicon layer. As a result, the dopant loss, which is caused by the removing and cleansing of an ion implantation barrier used during doping, is reduced.
Abstract:
A gate of a semiconductor device includes a substrate, and a polysilicon layer over the substrate, wherein the polysilicon layer is doped with first conductive type impurities having a concentration that decreases when receding from the substrate and counter-doped with second conductive type impurities having a concentration that increases when receding from the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of bodies that are each isolated from another by a trench and each include a diffusion barrier region with a sidewall exposed to the trench, forming a doped layer gap-filling the trench, forming a sidewall junction at the exposed sidewall of the diffusion barrier region by annealing the doped layer, and forming a conductive line coupled with the sidewall junction to fill the trench.
Abstract:
A gate of a semiconductor device includes a substrate, and a polysilicon layer over the substrate, wherein the polysilicon layer is doped with first conductive type impurities having a concentration that decreases when receding from the substrate and counter-doped with second conductive type impurities having a concentration that increases when receding from the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first conductive layer doped with an impurity for forming a cell junction over a semiconductor substrate, forming a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer, forming a plurality of active regions by etching the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer, the plurality of the active regions being separated from one another by trenches, forming a side contact connected to a sidewall of the first conductive layer, and forming a plurality of metal bit lines each connected to the side contact and filling a portion of each trench.
Abstract:
A plasma doping method includes providing a doping source over a substrate. The doping source includes dopants that are to be injected into the substrate. At least two different bias voltages are applied to inject the dopants from the doping source to the substrate.
Abstract:
A valved closure for a disposable drinking receptacle containing a consumable beverage is disclosed. The valved receptacle closure comprises a thin plastic cover having a peripheral groove adapted to sealingly engage with the rim of a drinking receptacle and a drinking opening therein through which the beverage is consumed. A slide valve is received in a recess formed in the cover and is movable into a closed position over the drinking opening. A releasable latch mechanism cooperates with the valve to secure the valve in its closed position against the force of a resilient member, such as a spring. When the latch is released, the resilient member urges the valve into its open position exposing the drinking opening to permit drinking therefrom.