Synthesis of carbon-labeled perfluoroalkyl compounds
    12.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of carbon-labeled perfluoroalkyl compounds 有权
    碳标记的全氟烷基化合物的合成

    公开(公告)号:US07572942B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-11

    申请号:US12001269

    申请日:2007-12-11

    IPC分类号: C07C19/08

    摘要: Various 13C and 14C carbon labeled compounds Rf—bCF(U)y(T)z  Formula 1A or Rf—bCF2bCF(U)y(T)z  Formula 1B wherein Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl radical Z(CmF2m)—, m is 1, 3 to 20, or a mixture thereof; Z is F when m is 1, and Z is F, Cl, or H when m is 3 to 20 or a mixture thereof; b is 13 or 14; y is 1, and z is 0 or 1; and when y and z are each 1, U is F, and T is selected from the group consisting of monovalent radicals —X wherein X is I or Br, —CH2—CH2—X, —CH═CH2, —CH2—CH2—OH, —CH2—COOH, —CH2OH, —bCH2OH, —COOH, —bCOOH, —O—CF(CF3)—C(O)F, —O—CF(CF3)—X, —SO2Y wherein Y is H, F or Cl, and —SO3H; and when y is 1, and z is 0, U is selected from the group consisting of divalent radicals ═CH—COOH, ═CH—CH2—OH, and ═O, are disclosed, and a process for their preparation which selectively introduces 13C and 14C carbon labels into a fluoroalkyl chain.

    摘要翻译: 各种13C和14C碳标记化合物<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> Rf-bCF(U)y(T)z式1A或< 描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> Rf-bCF2bCF(U)y(T) 其中R f为直链或支链全氟烷基Z(C m F 2 m) - ,m为1,3至20,或其混合物;其中R f为直链或支链全氟烷基Z 当m为1时,Z为F,当m为3至20时Z为F,Cl或H,或其混合物; b为13或14; y为1,z为0或1; 当y和z各自为1时,U为F,T选自单价基团-X,其中X为I或Br,-CH 2 -CH 2 -X,-CH-CH 2,-CH 2 -CH 2 - OH,-CH 2 -COOH,-CH 2 OH,-BCH 2 OH,-COOH,-bCOOH,-O-CF(CF 3)-C(O)F,-O-CF(CF 3)-X,-SO 2 Y, F或Cl,-SO 3 H; 并且当y为1且z为0时,U选自二价基团-CH-COOH,-CH-CH 2 -OH和-O,并且其制备方法选择性地引入13C 和14C碳标记转变成氟烷基链。

    Process for fluoro derivative-substituted aryl pnictogens and their oxides
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for fluoro derivative-substituted aryl pnictogens and their oxides 失效
    氟衍生物取代的芳基烟碱及其氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07285673B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US11167805

    申请日:2005-06-27

    IPC分类号: C07F9/70 C07F9/90 C07F9/94

    CPC分类号: C07F9/5325 C07F9/90

    摘要: A process to prepare substituted aryl pnictogen derivatives comprising contacting a fluoropolyether or fluoroalkyl primary bromide or iodide, with a pnictogen derivative such as triaryl phosphine, triaryl arsine, or triaryl stibine or triaryl phosphine oxide, triaryl arsine oxide or triaryl stibine oxide, to produce the corresponding fluoropolyether- or fluoroalkyl-substituted aryl phosphine oxide, aryl arsine oxide or aryl stibine oxide; and optionally, contacting the oxide product with a reducing agent to form the corresponding substituted aryl phosphine, arsine or stibine.

    摘要翻译: 制备取代的芳基烟草衍生物的方法,包括使氟聚醚或氟烷基一溴溴化物或碘化物与诸如三芳基膦,三芳基胂,三芳基锑或三芳基氧化膦,三芳基胂氧化物或三芳基氧化膦等酚醛衍生物接触, 相应的氟聚醚或氟烷基取代的芳基氧化膦,芳基氧化胂或芳基氧化膦; 并且任选地,使氧化物产物与还原剂接触以形成相应的取代的芳基膦,胂或锑酸盐。

    Aqueous and dry duel-action flame and smoke retardant and microbe inhibiting compositions, and related methods
    15.
    发明授权
    Aqueous and dry duel-action flame and smoke retardant and microbe inhibiting compositions, and related methods 有权
    水性和干性对照作用火焰和阻燃剂和微生物抑制组合物及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US08715540B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US12590714

    申请日:2009-11-11

    摘要: The present invention provides combined property, dual-action aqueous and dry compositions for application to a material, such as conventional Gypsum Wall Board, ceiling tiles, joint compounds, concrete and other interior building materials, prior to an exposure of the material to fire, or prior to, during or after exposure of the material to conditions favorable to the growth of microbes, and related methods. When compositions within the present invention are properly applied to a material prior to the material being exposed to fire, or prior to, during or after the material being exposed to conditions favorable to the growth of microbes, these compositions have the effect of reducing the amount of burning that occurs to the material, and/or reducing the amount or density of smoke and associated toxic gases produced by the material, when the material is exposed to fire. These compositions also have the effect of inhibiting or reducing the growth, build-up or deposit of microbes on the material when the material is exposed to conditions favorable to the growth of microbes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在将材料暴露于火中之前应用于诸如常规石膏墙板,天花板瓦片,接合混合物,混凝土和其它室内建筑材料的材料的组合性能双作用水性和干性组合物, 或在材料暴露于微生物生长条件之前,期间或之后以及相关方法。 当本发明中的组合物在材料暴露于火之前或在材料暴露于有利于微生物生长的条件之前,期间或之后适当地施用于材料时,这些组合物具有减少量 当材料暴露于火中时,材料发生燃烧,和/或减少由材料产生的烟雾和相关的有毒气体的量或密度。 当材料暴露于有利于微生物生长的条件下时,这些组合物还具有抑制或减少微生物在材料上的生长,积聚或沉积的作用。

    Outage Prediction With Next Generation Smart Grid
    17.
    发明申请
    Outage Prediction With Next Generation Smart Grid 审中-公开
    下一代智能电网中断预测

    公开(公告)号:US20120200423A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13023388

    申请日:2011-02-08

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22 G08C19/20 G08B21/00

    CPC分类号: H04Q3/0062

    摘要: Techniques and systems are described that assist in predicting, diagnosing, and/or managing an incident in a utility service area. A communication system is provided in the service area to communicate with nodes of the service area. Nodes of the service area may communicate with the communication system using a variety of different communication technologies and/or communication protocols. In some instances, nodes of the communication are capable of two-way communication with the communication system.

    摘要翻译: 描述了帮助预测,诊断和/或管理公用事业服务区域中的事件的技术和系统。 在服务区域中提供通信系统以与服务区域的节点进行通信。 服务区域的节点可以使用各种不同的通信技术和/或通信协议与通信系统进行通信。 在某些情况下,通信节点能够与通信系统进行双向通信。

    Flame retardant and microbe inhibiting methods and compositions
    18.
    发明授权
    Flame retardant and microbe inhibiting methods and compositions 有权
    阻燃和微生物抑制方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07767010B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US10805089

    申请日:2004-03-19

    IPC分类号: C09D5/14 C09D5/18

    摘要: The present invention provides compositions for application to a material, such as building materials, prior to an exposure of the material to fire, or prior to, during or after exposure of the material to conditions favorable to the growth of microbes. When compositions within the present invention are properly applied to a material, they have the effect of reducing the amount of burning that occurs to the material, and/or reducing the amount or density of smoke and associated toxic gases produced by the material, when the material is exposed to fire, and inhibiting the growth of microbes on the material when the material is exposed to conditions favorable to the growth of microbes. The invention also provides methods for reducing the burning of a material that is exposed to fire, and for inhibiting the growth of microbes on a material exposed to conditions favorable to the growth of microbes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在将材料暴露于火之前或之前,期间或之后将材料暴露于有利于微生物生长的条件之前,将材料(例如建筑材料)应用于材料的组合物。 当本发明的组合物适当地施用于材料时,它们具有减少材料发生的燃烧量和/或减少由材料产生的烟雾和相关的有毒气体的量或密度的作用,当 材料暴露于火中,并且当材料暴露于有利于微生物生长的条件下时,抑制材料上微生物的生长。 本发明还提供了减少暴露于火中的材料的燃烧以及用于抑制微生物在暴露于有利于微生物生长的条件下生长的方法。

    Inverter apparatus with adaptable voltage-to-frequency control
    19.
    发明授权
    Inverter apparatus with adaptable voltage-to-frequency control 有权
    具有适应电压 - 频率控制的变频器

    公开(公告)号:US07630222B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US12054524

    申请日:2008-03-25

    IPC分类号: H02M7/539 H02M7/5387

    CPC分类号: H02M7/53873 H03K7/06

    摘要: An inverter apparatus has an adaptable high-resolution voltage-to-frequency (V/f) control. The inverter apparatus receives an analog input signal and includes a first circuit, a second circuit, a third circuit, and a micro-controller unit. The first circuit processes a small-signal portion of the analog input signal with a larger voltage gain. The second and the third circuit both processes large-signal portions of the analog input signal with smaller voltage gains respectively. The three processed analog input signals of the first, the second, and the third circuits are converted into three digital output values respectively. The largest digital output value is selected by the micro-controller unit and supplied to a frequency operation unit for generating a corresponding output frequency.

    摘要翻译: 逆变器装置具有适应性的高分辨率电压 - 频率(V / f)控制。 逆变器装置接收模拟输入信号,并且包括第一电路,第二电路,第三电路和微控制器单元。 第一电路以较大的电压增益处理模拟输入信号的小信号部分。 第二和第三电路分别以较小的电压增益处理模拟输入信号的大信号部分。 第一,第二和第三电路的三个处理的模拟输入信号分别转换成三个数字输出值。 最大的数字输出值由微控制器单元选择并提供给频率运算单元以产生相应的输出频率。