Arranging CELP information of one frame in a second packet
    12.
    发明授权
    Arranging CELP information of one frame in a second packet 有权
    在第二个数据包中排列一帧的CELP信息

    公开(公告)号:US07574351B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-11

    申请号:US10815044

    申请日:2004-03-30

    Abstract: Packets of real-time information are sent with a source rate greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate initially being zero kilobits per second. This results in a quality of service QoS, optionally measured at the sender or the receiver. When the QoS is on an unacceptable side of a threshold of acceptability, the sender sends diversity packets at an increased rate. Increasing the diversity rate while either reducing or maintaining the overall transmission rate is new. CELP-based multiple-description data partitioning sends the base or important information plus a subset of fixed excitation in one packet and sends the base or important information plus the complementary subset of fixed excitation in another packet. Reconstruction produces acceptable quality when only one of the two packets is received and better quality when both packets are received. Reconstruction provides for single and multiple lost packets.

    Abstract translation: 以大于零千比特/秒的源速率发送实时信息的分组,并且时间或路径或组合的时间/路径分集速率最初为零千比特/秒。 这导致服务质量QoS,可选地在发送者或接收者处测量。 当QoS处于可接受阈值的不可接受的一侧时,发送方以增加的速率发送分集分组。 降低或维持整体传输速率的同时提高分集速度是新的。 基于CELP的多描述数据分割在一个分组中发送基本或重要信息加上固定激励的子集,并将另一个分组中的基本或重要信息加上固定激励的互补子集发送。 当接收到两个数据包时,仅接收到两个数据包中的一个并且更好的质量,重建会产生可接受的质量。 重建提供单个和多个丢失的数据包。

    Method and apparatus of packet loss concealment for CVSD coders
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of packet loss concealment for CVSD coders 有权
    CVSD编码器丢包隐藏的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07061912B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US10052311

    申请日:2002-01-17

    CPC classification number: G10L19/005 G10L19/09

    Abstract: An apparatus and methods for concealing missing packets in a CVSD bit stream are disclosed. In one embodiment, an indication from a packet loss indicator (PLI) that a packet is missing is received. Next the status of the missing packet is determined. Based on the status of the missing packet, a sample packet is generated to replace the missing packet, and a memory of the CVSD is updated. A compressed copy of the sample packet may be stored in a first memory buffer in either μ-law or a-law format.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于隐藏CVSD比特流中的丢失分组的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,接收到来自分组丢失指示符(PLI)的指示丢失分组。 接下来确定丢失数据包的状态。 根据丢失数据包的状态,生成一个样本数据包来替换丢失的数据包,并更新CVSD的存储器。 样本分组的压缩副本可以以mu律或者a律格式存储在第一存储器缓冲器中。

    Packet reconstruction processes for packet communications
    16.
    发明授权
    Packet reconstruction processes for packet communications 有权
    分组通信的分组重构过程

    公开(公告)号:US06801532B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US09461676

    申请日:1999-12-14

    CPC classification number: H04W88/181 H04B7/06 H04W92/045

    Abstract: A process (111,101) of sending packets of real-time information at a sender (311) includes steps of initially generating at the sender the packets of real-time information with a source rate (s11) greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate (d11), the amount of diversity (d11) initially being at least zero kilobits per second. The process sends the packets, thereby resulting in a quality of service QoS, and optionally obtains at the sender (311) a measure of the QoS. Rate/diversity adaptation decision may be performed at receiver (361′) instead. Another step compares the QoS with a threshold of acceptability (Th1), and when the QoS is on an unacceptable side of said threshold (Th1) increases the diversity rate (d11 to d22) and sends not only additional ones of the packets of real-time information but also sends diversity packets at the diversity rate as increased (d22). Increasing the diversity rate (d11 to d22) while either reducing or keeping unchanged the overall transmission rate (sij+dij) is an important new improvement in even solely-time-diversity embodiments. In another form of the invention a single-chip integrated circuit includes a processor circuit (1511), and a rate-and-diversity control (1561). Here again, the diversity is contemplated to be time diversity, path diversity, and combined time/path diversity in various embodiments. Other embodiments disclosed encompass other processes, improved packets and packet ensembles, integrated circuits, chipsets, computer add-in cards, information storage articles, systems, computers, gateways, routers, cellular telephone handsets, wireless base stations, appliances, and packet networks, and other forms as claimed.

    Abstract translation: 在发送器(311)发送实时信息分组的过程(111,101)包括以下步骤:首先在发送器处产生具有大于零千比特/秒的源速率(s11)的实时信息分组,以及 时间或路径或组合时间/路径分集速率(d11),分集量(d11)最初至少为零千比特每秒。 该过程发送分组,从而导致服务质量QoS,并且可选地在发送方(311)获得QoS的度量。 可以在接收机(361')处执行速率/分集适配决定。 另一步骤将QoS与可接受性阈值(Th1)进行比较,并且当QoS处于所述阈值(Th1)的不可接受侧时,增加分集速率(d11至d22),并且不仅发送实时 时间信息,但也以多样化速率发送分集数据包(d22)。 在降低或保持整体传输速率(sij + dij)的同时,增加分集率(d11至d22)是即使单时间多样性实施例中的重要新进展。 在本发明的另一种形式中,单片集成电路包括处理器电路(1511)和速率分集控制(1561)。 再次,在各种实施例中,分集被认为是时间分集,路径分集和组合的时间/路径分集。 所公开的其他实施例包括其他过程,改进的分组和分组集合,集成电路,芯片组,计算机附加卡,信息存储产品,系统,计算机,网关,路由器,蜂窝电话手机,无线基站,设备和分组网络, 和所要求的其他形式。

    Sending packets of CELP and important information from an IC
    17.
    发明授权
    Sending packets of CELP and important information from an IC 有权
    从IC发送CELP数据包和重要信息

    公开(公告)号:US08224643B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US13209916

    申请日:2011-08-15

    Abstract: Packets of real-time information are sent with a source rate greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate initially being zero kilobits per second. This results in a quality of service QoS, optionally measured at the sender or the receiver. When the QoS is on an unacceptable side of a threshold of acceptability, the sender sends diversity packets at an increased rate. Increasing the diversity rate while either reducing or maintaining the overall transmission rate is new. CELP-based multiple-description data partitioning sends the base or important information plus a subset of fixed excitation in one packet and sends the base or important information plus the complementary subset of fixed excitation in another packet. Reconstruction produces acceptable quality when only one of the two packets is received and better quality when both packets are received. Reconstruction provides for single and multiple lost packets.

    Abstract translation: 以大于零千比特/秒的源速率发送实时信息的分组,并且时间或路径或组合的时间/路径分集速率最初为零千比特每秒。 这导致服务质量QoS,可选地在发送者或接收者处测量。 当QoS处于可接受阈值的不可接受的一侧时,发送方以增加的速率发送分集分组。 降低或维持整体传输速率的同时提高分集速度是新的。 基于CELP的多描述数据分割在一个分组中发送基本或重要信息加上固定激励的子集,并将另一个分组中的基本或重要信息加上固定激励的互补子集发送。 当接收到两个数据包时,仅接收到两个数据包中的一个并且更好的质量,重建会产生可接受的质量。 重建提供单个和多个丢失的数据包。

    Packet circuitry addressing independent and dependent information to different proxies
    18.
    发明授权
    Packet circuitry addressing independent and dependent information to different proxies 有权
    分组电路将独立和依赖的信息解码到不同的代理

    公开(公告)号:US07961758B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12638578

    申请日:2009-12-15

    Abstract: In one form of the invention, a process of sending real-time information from a sender computer (103) to a receiver computer (105) coupled to the sender computer (103) by a packet network (100) wherein packets (111,113) sometimes become lost, includes steps of directing (441) packets (111) containing the real-time information from the sender computer (103) by at least one path (119) in the packet network (100) to the receiver computer (105), and directing packets (113) containing information dependent on the real-time information from the sender computer (103) by at least one path diversity path (117) in the packet network (100) to the same receiver computer (105). Other forms of the invention encompass other processes, improved packets and packet ensembles (111,113), integrated circuits (610), chipsets (DSP 1721, MCU), computer cards (1651), information storage articles (1511,1611), systems, computers (103,105), gateways (191,193), routers (131,133), cellular telephone handsets (181,189), wireless base stations (183,187), appliances (1721,1731,1741), and packet networks (100), and other forms as disclosed and claimed.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的一种形式中,发送计算机(103)将实时信息发送到分组网络(100)耦合到发送方计算机(103)的接收机(105)的过程,其中分组(111,113)有时 包括将包含来自发送者计算机(103)的实时信息的分组(441)通过分组网络(100)中的至少一个路径(119)引导到接收机计算机(105)的步骤, 以及将分组网络(100)中的至少一个路径分集路径(117)包含取决于来自发送者计算机(103)的实时信息的信息的分组(113)导向到同一接收机计算机(105)。 本发明的其他形式包括其他过程,改进的分组和分组集合(111,113),集成电路(610),芯片组(DSP1721,MCU),计算机卡(1651),信息存储产品(1511,1611),系统,计算机 (103,105),网关(191,193),路由器(131,133),蜂窝电话手机(181,189),无线基站(183,187),设备(1721,1731,1741)和分组网络(100) 声称。

    Process of increasing source rate on acceptable side of threshold
    19.
    发明授权
    Process of increasing source rate on acceptable side of threshold 有权
    在阈值的可接受侧增加源速率的过程

    公开(公告)号:US07606164B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-20

    申请号:US10816351

    申请日:2004-03-31

    Abstract: A process (111,101) of sending packets of real-time information at a sender (311) includes initially generating packets of real-time information with a source rate (s11) greater than zero kilobits per second, and a time or path or combined time/path diversity rate (d11) initially being at least zero kilobits per second. Sending the packets results in a quality of service QoS, optionally measured at the sender (311). Rate/diversity adaptation decision may be performed at receiver (361′) instead. When the QoS is on an unacceptable side of a threshold of acceptability (Th1), the sender increases the diversity rate (d11 to d22) and sends not only additional ones of the packets of real-time information but also sends diversity packets at the increased diversity rate (d22). Increasing the diversity rate (d11 to d22) while either reducing or maintaining the overall transmission rate (sij+dij) is an important new improvement.

    Abstract translation: 在发送器(311)发送实时信息分组的过程(111,101)包括最初生成具有大于零千比特/秒的源速率(s11)的实时信息分组,以及时间或路径或组合时间 /路径分集速率(d11)最初至少为零千比特每秒。 发送分组导致服务质量QoS,可选地在发送者处测量(311)。 可以在接收机(361')处执行速率/分集适配决定。 当QoS处于可接受阈值(Th1)的不可接受的一侧时,发送方增加分集率(d11至d22),不仅发送实时信息分组中的附加数据,还可以在增加的数据包中发送分集数据包 多样性率(d22)。 降低或保持总体传输速率(sij + dij)的同时,增加多样性(d11至d22)是一个重要的新进展。

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