Abstract:
A method and apparatus for making real-time measurements of downhole properties during cement plug placement. A wired placement conduit is lowered downhole releasing a sensor package. The sensor package is capable of measuring downhole properties in real-time in the period while the cement plug sets.
Abstract:
A composition and method is given for a well control fluid that is injected into a well during completion or remediation and prevents fluid flow from a formation into the well during operations (such as shut-in, or placement or adjustment of tools/hardware) when no fluid flow is desired. The composition includes a viscoelastic surfactant fluid system (VES) and a decomposable first solid material, preferably in fiber form, that forms a pack or plug in the well at the location where fluid would otherwise leak off, and then decomposes without intervention to release a product that is a breaker for the surfactant or the micelles of the VES. The composition optionally also contains a pH control agent and a second solid (that may also be a fluid loss agent) that affect the decomposition of the first solid.
Abstract:
A composition for treatment of a subterranean formation, which may be used for water control, is comprised of at least one of 1) a premix of an oleochemical polyol, at least one of polyisocyanate, polycyanate and polyisothiocyanate, and a blocking agent to temporarily block all or a portion of free reactive groups of said at least one of polyisocyanate, polycyanate and polyisothiocyanate. Alternatively, or in addition, the composition may be comprised of a solvent and 2) a polyurethane prepolymer formed by reacting an oleochemical polyol and at least one of polyisocyanate, polycyanate and polyisothiocyanate. A blocking agent may also be used with the polyurethane prepolymer. The composition may be used in a method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore by introducing the composition into the formation through the wellbore. In another embodiment, a method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is carried out by forming a treatment fluid containing at least one of 1) palmitic acid or its derivatives and 2) palm oil and at least one of an hydrolyzing or oxidizing agent to facilitate formation of palmitic acid or its derivatives. The treatment fluid also includes a source of a monovalent ions. The treatment fluid is introduced into the wellbore for treatment of the subterranean formation.
Abstract:
A delayed gelling system useful in conformance control in the production of petroleum from subterranean formations is disclosed. The gelling system comprises an acidic aqueous solution of acid-soluble or cationic polyacrylamide, an at least partially neutralized acid aluminum salt, an activator comprising a hydroxyl donor, and an optional gel modifier. The gelling system may be pumped into formations with excessive water production and thermally activated in the formation at downhole conditions to form a co-gel of polyacrylamide interspersed in an inorganic gel network to reduce water production.
Abstract:
Herein is disclosed a well completion or stimulation fluid, comprising (i) a carrier fluid; (ii) a viscoelastic surfactant; and (iii) a fluid loss control additive (FLA) comprising at least one polymer and at least one crosslinker. The fluid may further comprise proppant or gravel, if it is intended for use as a fracturing fluid or a gravel packing fluid, although such uses do not require that the fluid comprise proppant or gravel. Also disclosed herein are methods of fracturing a subterranean formation, comprising (i) providing a fracturing fluid discussed above and (ii) injecting the fracturing fluid into the formation at a pressure sufficiently high to fracture the formation. In addition, disclosed herein are methods of gravel packing a wellbore, comprising (i) providing a gravel packing fluid discussed above and (ii) injecting the gravel packing fluid into the wellbore.
Abstract:
A switching matrix and testing platform may enable controlled testing of various configurations of radio access networks (RANs) at various signal strengths. The switching matrix and testing platform may enable testing of the radio frequency (RF) signals from RANs or telecommunications devices for new and/or predetermined scenarios, such as using different configurations of the RANs at various signal strengths. During a scenario, various operations may be performed on the telecommunications device in communication with the tested RF signals, such as making voice calls, transmitting and receiving data (messages, videos, music, etc.). A performance of the telecommunications device and/or various telecommunication network elements may be analyzed in comparison to other telecommunications device and/or various telecommunication network elements.
Abstract:
A wellbore cleaning device comprises a tubular section, a helical scratcher mounted thereon. The helical scratcher contains flexible wires characterized in that the helical scratcher is able to rotate axially to the tubular section when a fluid flows axially to the tubular section. A method for using the device comprises placing the device into the wellbore; allowing the fluid flowing axially to the wellbore wall to rotate the scratcher; removing a deposit at wellbore wall; and leaving a cleaned wellbore wall.
Abstract:
A fluid-loss pill that includes a brine solution and an effective amount of a viscoelastic surfactant is disclosed. The viscoelastic surfactant preferably includes at least one compound selected from the family of compounds described by where R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are carbon atom or carbon chains, saturated or unsaturated, single or multiple unsaturation, straight chain, branched chain or cyclic including aromatic or alicyclic groups, and R1 contains 16–26 carbon atoms, R2 contains 2–10 carbon atoms, R3, R4 and R5 contains 1–6 carbon atoms. Methods of treating a well that include injecting fluid-loss pill into a well to control lost-circulation or to kill a well.
Abstract:
Methods and compositions are disclosed for controlled addition of components that decrease the viscosity of the viscoelastic surfactant fluids or for controlled changes in the electrolyte concentration or composition of the viscoelastic surfactant fluids. One aspect of the invention relates to the use of internal breakers with a delayed activation. Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of precursors that release a breaking system such as alcohol by a process such as melting, slow dissolution, reaction with a compound present in the fluid or added to the fluid during or after the step of injecting, rupture of an encapsulating coating and de-adsorption of a breaking agent absorbed into solid particles. In another aspect of the invention, alcohols are included in a pad to reduce the low-shear viscosity and reduce the resistance to flow of the treatment fluids during a desired phase of the treatment.
Abstract:
A viscous aqueous high density well treatment fluid composition stable at high temperature containing a surfactant and inorganic salts is described. Methods of preparing the fluid and increasing the stability and viscosity of the fluid are given. The fluid is useful for wellbore cleanout, hydraulic fracturing, gravel packing, completion, acid diversion, lost circulation reduction, well killing, cementing, selective water shutoff, and fracture fluid diversion.