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公开(公告)号：US20110153537A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12642783
申请日：2009-12-19
申请人： Matti Hiltunen , Robin Berthier , Michel Cukier , David Kormann , Daniel Sheleheda , Gregory T. Vesonder
发明人： Matti Hiltunen , Robin Berthier , Michel Cukier , David Kormann , Daniel Sheleheda , Gregory T. Vesonder
CPC分类号： G06N5/003
摘要： Methods, systems, and products answer questions using heuristics. A question and an input are received. A set of heuristic rules is retrieved, and the question is answered by evaluating an accuracy of each heuristic rule. Multiple accuracies from the set of heuristic rules are combined to produce a confidence level for the answer to the question.
摘要翻译： 方法，系统和产品使用启发式回答问题。 收到一个问题和一个输入。 检索一组启发式规则，并通过评估每个启发式规则的准确性来回答该问题。 组合启发式规则的多重准确性可以为问题的答案产生置信度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100162257A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12340471
申请日：2008-12-19
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/50
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing a resource allocation policy in a network are disclosed. For example, the method constructs a queuing model for each application. The method defines a utility function for each application and for each transaction type of each application, and defines an overall utility in a system. The method performs an optimization to identify an optimal configuration that maximizes the overall utility for a given workload, and determines one or more adaptation policies for configuring the system in accordance with the optimal configuration.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在网络中提供资源分配策略的方法和装置。 例如，该方法为每个应用程序构建排队模型。 该方法为每个应用程序和每个应用程序的每个事务类型定义一个实用程序函数，并定义系统中的整体实用程序。 该方法执行优化以识别最大化给定工作负载的整体效用的最佳配置，并且根据最佳配置确定用于配置系统的一个或多个适配策略。
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公开(公告)号：US08850449B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12340471
申请日：2008-12-19
CPC分类号： G06F9/50
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing a resource allocation policy in a network are disclosed. For example, the method constructs a queuing model for each application. The method defines a utility function for each application and for each transaction type of each application, and defines an overall utility in a system. The method performs an optimization to identify an optimal configuration that maximizes the overall utility for a given workload, and determines one or more adaptation policies for configuring the system in accordance with the optimal configuration.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在网络中提供资源分配策略的方法和装置。 例如，该方法为每个应用程序构建排队模型。 该方法为每个应用程序和每个应用程序的每个事务类型定义一个实用程序函数，并定义系统中的整体实用程序。 该方法执行优化以识别最大化给定工作负载的整体效用的最佳配置，并且根据最佳配置确定用于配置系统的一个或多个适配策略。
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公开(公告)号：US20130055252A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13220972
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Horacio Andres LAGAR-CAVILLA , Roy BRYANT , Matti HILTUNEN , Olga IRZAK , Kaustubh JOSHI , Adin Matthew SCANNELL , Alexey TUMANOV , Eyal de LARA
发明人： Horacio Andres LAGAR-CAVILLA , Roy BRYANT , Matti HILTUNEN , Olga IRZAK , Kaustubh JOSHI , Adin Matthew SCANNELL , Alexey TUMANOV , Eyal de LARA
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5077
摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed to provision virtual machine resources. An example method includes labeling a copy of memory associated with an established virtual machine with an execution status based on an architecture type associated with the copy, and constraining a fetch operation in response to a page fault to a labeled portion of the copy that matches an architecture type of a received processor instruction.
摘要翻译： 公开了提供虚拟机资源的方法和装置。 示例性方法包括：基于与该副本相关联的架构类型，将具有执行状态的已建立的虚拟机相关联的存储器的副本标记，以及响应于页面错误将获取操作约束到与 接收到的处理器指令的架构类型。
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15.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120102369A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US12911201
申请日：2010-10-25
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/5027 , G06F11/008 , G06F11/1482 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2209/508
摘要： The present disclosure relates to dynamically allocating multitier applications based upon performance and reliability of resources. A controller analyzes resources and applications hosted by the resources, and collects operational data relating to the applications and resources. The controller is configured to determine an allocation scheme for allocating or reallocating the applications upon failure of a resource and/or upon rollout or distribution of a new application. The controller generates configuration data that describes steps for implementing the allocation scheme. The resources are monitored, in some embodiments, by monitoring devices. The monitoring devices collect and report the operational information and generate alarms if resources fail.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及基于资源的性能和可靠性动态分配多层应用。 控制器分析由资源托管的资源和应用程序，并收集与应用程序和资源相关的操作数据。 控制器被配置为确定用于在资源故障和/或新应用的推出或分发时分配或重新分配应用的分配方案。 控制器生成描述实现分配方案的步骤的配置数据。 在一些实施例中，通过监视设备监视资源。 监控设备收集和报告操作信息，并在资源出现故障时生成报警。
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公开(公告)号：US07536595B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11273193
申请日：2005-11-14
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/079 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/0793 , H04L41/16
摘要： Certain exemplary embodiments comprise method that can comprise receiving information indicative of a fault from a monitor associated a network. The method can comprise, responsive to the information indicative of the fault, automatically determining a probability of a fault hypothesis. The method can comprise, responsive to a determination of the fault hypothesis, automatically initiating a recovery action to correct the fault.
摘要翻译： 某些示例性实施例包括可以包括从与网络相关联的监视器接收指示故障的信息的方法。 该方法可以包括响应于指示故障的信息，自动确定故障假设的概率。 该方法可以包括响应于故障假设的确定，自动启动恢复动作以校正故障。
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公开(公告)号：US07503945B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10499039
申请日：2002-12-20
发明人： Jorma Nieminen
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1884
摘要： A method and an apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material, in which (a) gasifying carbonaceous material is gasified in a gasification reactor of a gasification system to produce a product gas, (b) the product gas, ash particles entrained with the product gas, residual carbon, and gasified tar compounds are discharged from the gasification reactor to a product gas channel, (c) the product gas discharged from the gasification reactor is cooled using a gas cooler disposed along the product gas channel, so that the tar compounds are condensed to a liquid from that tends to stick to heat exchange surfaces of the gas cooler, (d) solid material including the ash particles and the residual carbon is separated from the gasification system, (e) the solid material separated from the gasification system is guided to an ash reactor, and oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the ash reactor, whereby the residual carbon in the solid material reacts with oxygen, and additional ash particles and exhaust gas are generated, and (f) ash particles from the ash reactor are guided along a conveying duct to the gas cooler or to a location upstream of the gas cooler, thereby increasing the ash content of the product gas and decreasing the tendency of the condensed tar compounds to stick to the heat exchange surfaces of the gas cooler.
摘要翻译： 一种气化碳质材料的方法和装置，其中（a）气化碳质材料在气化系统的气化反应器中气化以产生产物气体，（b）产物气体，与产物气体夹带的灰分，残余物 碳和气化焦油化合物从气化反应器排出到产品气体通道，（c）使用沿着产物气体通道设置的气体冷却器将从气化反应器排出的产物气体冷却，使得焦油化合物冷凝至 来自其的液体倾向于粘附在气体冷却器的热交换表面上，（d）包括灰分颗粒和残余碳的固体材料与气化系统分离，（e）将与气化系统分离的固体材料引导至 灰尘反应器和含氧气体被供应到灰尘反应器中，由此固体物质中的残余碳与氧反应，并且附加的灰分和exh 产生奥氏体气体，（f）来自灰分反应器的灰尘颗粒沿输送管道被导引到气体冷却器或气体冷却器上游的位置，从而增加产物气体的灰分含量并降低 冷凝焦油化合物粘附到气体冷却器的热交换表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07503286B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11587948
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Matti Hiltunen , Pertti Kinnunen , Juha Sarkki
发明人： Matti Hiltunen , Pertti Kinnunen , Juha Sarkki
IPC分类号： F23C10/02
CPC分类号： F23C10/14 , F23C10/20 , F23G2900/7013
摘要： A method of combusting oil shale in a circulating fluidized bed boiler. Fuel, including oil shale, is introduced into a furnace of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, primary oxygenous gas is introduced through a bottom grid of the furnace, and secondary oxygenous gas is introduced to the furnace at a first level above the level of the bottom grid. The primary oxygenous gas is introduced to the furnace at a rate providing below the first level a fluidizing velocity of less than 2.5 m/s, and the primary and secondary oxygenous gases are introduced to the furnace in such a way that a circulating fluidized bed is formed, and the fluidizing velocity at the first level is less than 70% of the fluidizing velocity in the upper portion of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 在循环流化床锅炉中燃烧油页岩的方法。 包括油页岩在内的燃料被引入到循环流化床锅炉的炉中，初级氧气通过炉底部引入，并且第二级氧气在底部水平以上的第一级被引入炉中 格。 将主要的含氧气体以低于第一水平的速率引入到炉中，流化速度小于2.5m / s，并且将初级和次级氧气以这样的方式引入炉中，使得循环流化床为 并且第一级的流化速度小于炉上部流化速度的70％。
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公开(公告)号：US07000117B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10011142
申请日：2001-11-12
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/64 , G06F21/645
摘要： In a method and system for authenticating locally-stored program code, a first checksum is computed using the locally-stored program code, the computed checksum is compared with a second checksum known to be valid and, if the two checksums are determined to match, the locally-stored program code is deemed valid and authentic. For increased certification reliability and dependability, before computation of the first checksum a predetermined challenge is added to the stored program code, so that the first checksum is computed from the combination of the stored program code and the challenge. This enhancement enables secure use of stored program code in applications that demand high security. Users of such software may therefore rely on the authenticity of the data processed by the software and of the data and results reported on the display of a mobile phone or keyboard throughout the entire process or transaction.
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公开(公告)号：US5481063A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US776403
申请日：1991-11-22
申请人： Matti Hiltunen , Harry Lampenius , Kurt Westerlund
发明人： Matti Hiltunen , Harry Lampenius , Kurt Westerlund
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/00 , F23J15/00 , F23J15/06 , F23B7/00 , C01B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/06 , Y02E20/363
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of treating various chlorine-containing materials such as wastes, biological sludges and even metal concentrates in a circulating fluidized bed reactor (1) or a grate furnace at a high temperature of over 830.degree. C. and of cooling the resultant process gases for minimizing the amount of polyhalogenated aromatic compounds in the process gases. The process gases are cooled to a temperature below 250.degree. C. at a cooling velocity exceeding 1000.degree. C. per second. Cooling is preferably effected in a circulating fluidized bed reactor (2).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI90 / 00134 Sec。 371日期1991年11月22日 102（e）1991年11月22日日期PCT提交1990年5月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 14559 日本1990年11月29日。本发明涉及在循环流化床反应器（1）或高炉过程中的炉排炉中处理各种含氯物质如废物，生物污泥甚至金属浓缩物的方法。 并冷却所得到的工艺气体，以使工艺气体中的多卤代芳族化合物的量最小化。 将工艺气体以超过1000℃/秒的冷却速度冷却到低于250℃的温度。 冷却优选在循环流化床反应器（2）中进行。
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