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公开(公告)号：US20130118916A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13735457
申请日：2013-01-07
Applicant: Gareth GLASS , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
Inventor： Gareth GLASS , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
IPC: C23F13/02
CPC classification number: C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
Abstract: A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable fo supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven fromt eh sacrificial metal [1] to the steel [10] using a power source [5] converting oxygen and water [14] into hydroxyl ions [15] on the steel and drawing chloride ions [16] into the porous material [2] around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is them applied. This is preferably sacrificial cathodic prevention that is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial node directly to the steel.
Abstract translation: 用于多个电化学处理以控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀的单个阳极系统包括牺牲金属，其能够支持具有外加电流阳极连接细节的高外加的阳极电流密度和包含电解质的多孔嵌入材料。 最初，电流从牺牲金属[1]驱动到钢[10]，使用电源[5]将氧和水[14]转化为羟基离子[15]并将氯离子[16]转化为多孔 材料[2]，使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极，恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。 阴极预防是应用的。 这优选是通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲节点直接连接到钢来应用的牺牲阴极防止。
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公开(公告)号：US08349166B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13052670
申请日：2011-03-21
Applicant: Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
Inventor： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
CPC classification number: C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
Abstract: A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete. The anode system comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable of supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal (1) to the steel (10) using a power source (5) for converting oxygen and water (14) into hydroxyl ions (15) on the steel and drawing chloride ions (16) into the porous material (2) around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is then applied. This is preferably a sacrificial cathodic prevention which is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial node directly to the steel.
Abstract translation: 用于多种电化学处理的单阳极系统来控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀。 阳极系统包括牺牲金属，其能够利用外加电流阳极连接细节和包含电解质的多孔嵌入材料来支持高的外加阳极电流密度。 最初，使用用于将氧和水（14）转化成钢上的羟基离子（15）并将氯离子（16）转化为电源（5）的电源（5）将电流从牺牲金属（1）驱动到钢（10） 多孔材料（2），使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极，恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。 然后应用阴极预防。 这优选是牺牲阴极防止，其通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲节点直接连接到钢来应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20110168571A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13052670
申请日：2011-03-21
Applicant: Gareth GLASS , Adrian ROBERTS , Nigel DAVISON
Inventor： Gareth GLASS , Adrian ROBERTS , Nigel DAVISON
IPC: C23F13/00
CPC classification number: C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
Abstract: A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete. The anode system comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable of supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal (1) to the steel (10) using a power source (5) for converting oxygen and water (14) into hydroxyl ions (15) on the steel and drawing chloride ions (16) into the porous material (2) around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is then applied. This is preferably a sacrificial cathodic prevention which is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial node directly to the steel.
Abstract translation: 用于多种电化学处理的单阳极系统来控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀。 阳极系统包括牺牲金属，其能够利用外加电流阳极连接细节和包含电解质的多孔嵌入材料来支持高的外加阳极电流密度。 最初，使用用于将氧和水（14）转化成钢中的羟基离子（15）并将氯离子（16）转化成电源（5）的电源（5）将牺牲金属（1）驱动到钢（10） 多孔材料（2），使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极，恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。 然后应用阴极预防。 这优选是牺牲阴极防止，其通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲节点直接连接到钢来应用。
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14.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07967972B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12281263
申请日：2007-02-28
Applicant: Gareth Kevin Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Charles Roberts
Inventor： Gareth Kevin Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Charles Roberts
IPC: C23F13/20
Abstract: The connections to anodes used in impressed current electrochemical treatments of steel in concrete construction are at risk from rapid corrosion arising from induced anodic dissolution when these connections are embedded in reinforced concrete. A corrosion resistant connection that does not require any further protective insulation can be formed using titanium conductors [2,6] and connecting the conductors together at a conductor-conductor connection [5] using a clamping device comprising a non-metallic material wherein the clamping device only brings corrosion resistant material into contact with the conductors.
Abstract translation: 在混凝土结构中的钢的电流电化学处理中使用的阳极的连接在这些连接被嵌入钢筋混凝土中时由于诱发的阳极溶解引起的快速腐蚀的风险。 不需要任何进一步保护绝缘的耐腐蚀连接可以使用钛导体[2,6]形成，并使用包含非金属材料的夹紧装置在导体 - 导体连接[5]处将导体连接在一起，其中夹紧 设备只能使耐腐蚀材料与导体接触。
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公开(公告)号：US07731875B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12253995
申请日：2008-10-19
Applicant: Gareth Kevin Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Charles Roberts
Inventor： Gareth Kevin Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Charles Roberts
IPC: B29C73/00
CPC classification number: E04G23/02 , C23F2201/02
Abstract: High performance proprietary cementitious concretes or mortars developed for use as patch repair materials for corrosion damaged concrete often have high resistivities that inhibit the performance of sacrificial anodes located within the patch repair areas. A method of repair is disclosed which comprises removing the corrosion damaged concrete to form a cavity to receive a concrete repair material and forming within this cavity a smaller distinct cavity for assembling a sacrificial anode assembly and placing within this second cavity a pliable viscous ionically conductive backfill and a sacrificial anode and an activating agent to form a sacrificial anode assembly and connecting the anode to the steel and covering the anode and the backfill in the second cavity with a repair material to restore the profile of the concrete structure. In this arrangement a high resistivity repair material promotes the flow of protection current to steel in adjacent contaminated concrete that is at risk of corrosion.
Abstract translation: 开发用于腐蚀损坏的混凝土的修补材料的高性能专用水泥混凝土或砂浆通常具有高电阻率，其抑制位于修补区域内的牺牲阳极的性能。 公开了一种修复方法，其包括去除腐蚀损坏的混凝土以形成容纳混凝土修复材料的空腔并且在该空腔内形成用于组装牺牲阳极组件的更小的不同的空腔，并在该第二腔内放置柔韧的粘性离子导电填充物 以及牺牲阳极和活化剂以形成牺牲阳极组件，并将阳极连接到钢上，并用修复材料覆盖第二腔中的阳极和回填，以恢复混凝土结构的轮廓。 在这种布置中，高电阻率修复材料促进了在具有腐蚀危险的相邻污染混凝土中对钢的保护电流的流动。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07704372B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11587647
申请日：2005-04-29
Applicant: Gareth K. Glass , Adrian C. Roberts , Nigel Davison
Inventor： Gareth K. Glass , Adrian C. Roberts , Nigel Davison
CPC classification number: E04C5/015 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/10 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21
Abstract: A sacrificial anode assembly for cathodically protecting and/or passivating a metal section, comprising: (a) a cell, which has an anode and a cathode arranged so as to not be in electronic contact with each other but so as to be in ionic contact with each other such that current can flow between the anode and the cathode; (b) a connector attached to the anode of the cell for electrically connecting the anode to the metal section to be cathodically protected; and (c) a sacrificial anode electrically connected in series with the cathode of the cell; wherein the cell is otherwise isolated from the environment such that current can only flow into and out of the cell via the sacrificial anode and the connector. The invention also provides a method of cathodically protecting metal in which such a sacrificial anode assembly is cathodically attached to the metal via the connector of the assembly, and a reinforced concrete structure wherein some or all of the reinforcement is cathodically protected by such a method.
Abstract translation: 一种用于阴极保护和/或钝化金属部分的牺牲阳极组件，包括：（a）电池，其具有布置成不彼此电子接触但被离子接触的阳极和阴极 使得电流可以在阳极和阴极之间流动; （b）附接到电池的阳极的连接器，用于将阳极电连接到金属部分以进行阴极保护; 和（c）与电池的阴极电连接的牺牲阳极; 其中电池另外从环境分离，使得电流仅能够经由牺牲阳极和连接器流入和流出电池。 本发明还提供一种阴极保护金属的方法，其中这种牺牲阳极组件经由组件的连接器阴极连接到金属，以及钢筋混凝土结构，其中部分或全部加强件被这种方法阴极保护。
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公开(公告)号：US06193857B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09306419
申请日：1999-05-06
Applicant: Nigel Davison , Christopher D. Gorrill
Inventor： Nigel Davison , Christopher D. Gorrill
IPC: C23F1300
CPC classification number: C23F13/10 , C23F13/16 , C23F13/20 , C23F2201/02 , Y10S264/63
Abstract: Cathodic protection of concrete-reinforcing steel reinforcing elements is accomplished utilizing an anode of a metal (e.g. zinc) having a more negative electrical potential than the steel reinforcing element, and connecting at least one wire made of a ductile metal to the anode. The anode may be cast around the wire, or a twisted portion of two or more wires. The wires are wrapped around one or more of the reinforcing elements and electrically and physically connect the anode to the reinforcing elements. The cathodic protection is maintained over a sustained period of time by casting a cementitious material around the anode, e.g. a mortar containing an electrolyte solution having a pH of at least about 14 when the anode is zinc.
Abstract translation: 混凝土增强钢增强元件的阴极保护是利用具有比钢加强元件更负的电位的金属（例如锌）的阳极，并将至少一个由延性金属制成的线连接到阳极来实现的。 阳极可以围绕电线铸造，或者两根或更多根电线的绞合部分。 电线缠绕在一个或多个增强元件周围，并将阳极电连接并物理连接到增强元件。 阴极保护通过在阳极周围浇铸水泥材料来维持持续的时间。 当阳极为锌时，含有pH至少为约14的电解质溶液的砂浆。
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公开(公告)号：US5984989A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US803907
申请日：1997-02-21
Applicant: Nigel Davison , Andrew J. Ball
Inventor： Nigel Davison , Andrew J. Ball
CPC classification number: B24D11/02 , B24D3/28 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/277 , Y10T428/31645 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/3179 , Y10T428/3188 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31899 , Y10T428/31902 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T428/31993
Abstract: A coated abrasive sheet material comprising (a) a backing substrate having at least one major surface, (b) a plurality of abrasive grains, (c) a binder bonding said plurality of abrasive grains to said at least one major surface of the backing substrate, wherein the backing substrate comprises paper having a basis weight of less than about 200 g/m.sup.2 which is essentially free of latex saturants and has on said at least one major surface with the plurality of abrasive grains, one or more extruded layers of a thermoplastic polymer, and a method of making the coated abrasive sheet material.
Abstract translation: 一种涂覆的磨料片材料，其包括（a）具有至少一个主表面的背衬基材，（b）多个磨料颗粒，（c）将所述多个磨料颗粒粘合到所述背衬基材的所述至少一个主表面上的粘合剂 ，其中所述背衬基材包括基重小于约200g / m 2的纸，其基本上不含胶乳饱和剂，并且在所述至少一个主表面上具有多个磨料颗粒，一个或多个热塑性塑料挤出层 聚合物和制造涂覆的磨料片材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09598778B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US13735457
申请日：2013-01-07
Applicant: Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
Inventor： Gareth Glass , Adrian Roberts , Nigel Davison
CPC classification number: C23F13/02 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31 , E04C5/015
Abstract: A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable to supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal [1] to the steel [10] using a power source [5] converting oxygen and water [14] into hydroxyl ions [15] on the steel and drawing chloride ions [16] into the porous material [2] around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is them applied. This is preferably sacrificial cathodic prevention that is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial node directly to the steel.
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公开(公告)号：US20150284860A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14436898
申请日：2013-10-18
Applicant: Gareth GLASS , Nigel DAVISON , Adrian ROBERTS , Mattew GLASS
Inventor： Gareth Glass , Nigel Davison , Adrian Roberts , Matthew Glass
CPC classification number: C23F13/04 , C04B2111/265 , C23F13/06 , C23F13/10 , C23F2201/02 , C23F2213/21 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08
Abstract: A method of protecting steel in a reinforced concrete element is disclosed. The reinforced concrete of the element contains an electrolyte. The method involves providing a primary anode, which is a sacrificial anode, and providing a secondary anode, which is connected to a positive terminal of at least one source of direct current, ‘DC’, power. The primary anode and secondary anode are arranged to have an ionic connection with the steel in the reinforced concrete element via the electrolyte. The primary anode is connected to the steel in the reinforced concrete element using an electron conductor. The negative terminal of the source of DC power is connected to the steel in the reinforced concrete element using an electron conductor.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种在钢筋混凝土构件中保护钢的方法。 元素的钢筋混凝土含有电解质。 该方法包括提供作为牺牲阳极的初级阳极，并提供次级阳极，其连接到至少一个直流“DC”电源的正极端子。 主阳极和次阳极被布置成通过电解质与钢筋混凝土构件中的钢离子连接。 使用电子导体将主阳极连接到钢筋混凝土构件中的钢。 直流电源的负端子使用电子导体与钢筋混凝土构件中的钢连接。
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