EM ENERGY APPLICATION FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES
    12.
    发明申请
    EM ENERGY APPLICATION FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
    用于燃烧发动机的EM能源应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140318489A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-30

    申请号:US13981267

    申请日:2012-01-24

    CPC classification number: F02P23/00 F02P23/045 F23C99/001 F23R2900/00008

    Abstract: An apparatus for igniting a fuel mixture by applying EM energy is disclosed. The apparatus may include a radiating element configured to apply EM energy to the fuel mixture at a plurality of Modulation Space Elements (MSEs), and a processor configured to determine at least one target spatial distribution of EM energy to be achieved during application of EM energy to the fuel mixture for igniting the fuel mixture, select a subset of MSEs from among the plurality of MSEs the subset of MSEs being selected to provide the at least one target spatial distribution, and cause application of EM energy to the fuel mixture at the selected subset of MSEs, via the at least one radiating element, to provide the at least one target spatial distribution of EM energy application.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过施加EM能量来点燃燃料混合物的装置。 该装置可以包括被配置成在多个调制空间元件(MSE)处将EM能量施加到燃料混合物的辐射元件,以及被配置为确定在应用EM能量期间要实现的EM能量的至少一个目标空间分布的处理器 用于点燃燃料混合物的燃料混合物,从多个MSE中选择MSE的子集,选择MSE的子集以提供至少一个目标空间分布,并且将EM能量施加到所选择的燃料混合物 经由至少一个辐射元件的MSE的子集,以提供EM能量应用的至少一个目标空间分布。

    Partitioned cavity
    14.
    发明申请
    Partitioned cavity 审中-公开
    分隔腔

    公开(公告)号:US20110266463A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13067019

    申请日:2011-05-03

    CPC classification number: H05B6/70 H05B6/6402 H05B6/6408 H05B6/806

    Abstract: Apparatuses and methods may include a source of electromagnetic energy configured to deliver electromagnetic energy to an energy application zone and to apply electromagnetic energy to an object. The energy application zone may be divided into subzones by at least one partition comprising an electromagnetic field disruptive material. The source may be configured to deliver electromagnetic energy to multiple subzones by supplying electric fields transverse to the at least one partition.

    Abstract translation: 设备和方法可以包括被配置为将电磁能量传递到能量施加区域并且向物体施加电磁能量的电磁能源。 能量施加区域可以由包括电磁场破坏性材料的至少一个分区划分成子区域。 源可以被配置为通过提供横向于至少一个分区的电场来将电磁能量传递到多个子区域。

    THERMAL DETECTION AND IMAGING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
    16.
    发明申请
    THERMAL DETECTION AND IMAGING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 审中-公开
    电磁辐射的热检测和成像

    公开(公告)号:US20110204231A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US11817745

    申请日:2007-08-12

    CPC classification number: G01J5/58 G01J5/08 G01J5/0853 G01J5/20

    Abstract: The current invention provides a method for improving the sensitivity of bolometric detection by providing improved electromagnetic power/energy absorption. In addition to its role in significantly improving the performance of conventional conducting-film bolometric detection elements, the method suggests application of plasmon resonance absorption for efficient thermal detection and imaging of far-field radiation using the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and the herein introduced Cavity Plasmone Resonance (CPR) phenomena. The latter offers detection characteristics, including good frequency sensitivity, intrinsic spatial (angular) selectivity without focusing lenses, wide tunability over both infrared and visible light domains, high responsivity and miniaturization capabilities. As compared to SPR, the CPR-type devices offer an increased flexibility over wide ranges of wavelengths, bandwidths, and device dimensions. Both CPR and SPR occur in metallic films, which are characterized by high thermal diffusivity essential for fast bolometric response.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过提供改进的电磁功率/能量吸收来提高测温检测灵敏度的方法。 除了在显着提高常规导电膜辐射检测元件性能的作用之外,该方法还提出了使用表面等离子体共振(SPR)和等离子体共振吸收来进行远场辐射的有效热检测和成像的应用。 腔积聚共振(CPR)现象。 后者提供检测特性,包括良好的频率灵敏度,无聚焦透镜的固有空间(角度)选择性,在红外和可见光区域都具有广泛的可调性,高响应度和小型化能力。 与SPR相比,CPR型器件在宽范围的波长,带宽和器件尺寸上提供了更高的灵活性。 CPR和SPR均发生在金属膜中,其特征在于快速辐射响应所必需的高热扩散率。

    Cavity Plasmon Resonance Biosensing Device, Method And System
    17.
    发明申请
    Cavity Plasmon Resonance Biosensing Device, Method And System 审中-公开
    腔等离子体共振生物传感装置,方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110001975A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US11849616

    申请日:2007-09-04

    CPC classification number: G01J5/58 G01J5/08 G01J5/0853 G01J5/20

    Abstract: The current invention provides a devices methods and systems for efficient biosensing using the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Cavity Plasmon Resonance (CPR) phenomena. The miniature biosensor comprises a stratified structure having a channel for analyte form between a substrate and thin metallic absorber layer in which plasmon are resonantly excited. Presence of analyte in the channel, changes the resonance conditions, thus changing the energy absorbed by the biosensor. Bolometric signal from the absorber; layer or detection of the radiation not absorbed by the biosensor is used to detect, measure the concentration of, or monitor the analyte.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了使用表面等离子体共振(SPR)和腔等离子体共振(CPR)现象进行有效生物传感的装置方法和系统。 微型生物传感器包括分层结构,其具有在基质和稀金属吸收层之间的分析物形式的通道,其中等离子体共振激发。 通道中分析物的存在会改变共振条件,从而改变生物传感器吸收的能量。 来自吸收体的热辐射信号; 层或检测未被生物传感器吸收的辐射,用于检测,测量分析物的浓度或监测分析物。

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