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    Control apparatus for dispensing small precise amounts of liquid reagents
    4.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for dispensing small precise amounts of liquid reagents 有权
    用于分配小量精确量的液体试剂的控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US09522380B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-20

    申请号：US13922628

    申请日：2013-06-20

    Applicant: CEM Corporation

    Inventor： David L. Herman ,  Joseph J. Lambert

    IPC: B01J19/12 ,  C07K1/04 ,  G05D7/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  G01F11/28 ,  F04F5/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J4/02

    CPC classification number: C07K1/045 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/00725 ,  B01J2219/1206 ,  C07K1/042 ,  F04F5/24 ,  G01F11/28 ,  G05D7/0623 ,  G05D7/0641 ,  G05D7/0647 ,  Y10T137/0379

    Abstract: A precision volumetric liquid dispensing instrument is disclosed that includes two pressure sensors and a fluid passageway with a defined volume portion in communication with the two sensors for receiving and distributing liquid in relatively small volumes. One of the pressure sensors is positioned to measure pressure at one portion of the defined volume portion of the fluid passageway and the other of the gas pressure sensors is positioned to measure gas pressure at a different portion of the defined volume portion of the passageway. At least one valve is in communication with the passageway for moving fluids into or out of the defined volume portion of the fluid passageway, and a processor carries out a step selected from the group consisting of (i) calculating the volume of the liquid based upon the measured pressure and (ii) metering a liquid into the defined volume portion of the fluid passageway until the measured pressure indicates that a desired volume of fluid is in the fluid passageway.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种精密体积液体分配仪器，其包括两个压力传感器和具有与两个传感器连通的限定体积部分的流体通道，用于以相对小的体积接收和分配液体。 压力传感器中的一个定位成测量流体通道的限定体积部分的一部分处的压力，并且气体压力传感器中的另一个定位成测量通道的限定体积部分的不同部分处的气体压力。 至少一个阀与通道连通，用于将流体移入或流出流体通道的限定容积部分，并且处理器执行从以下组成的组中选择的步骤：（i）计算液体的体积 测量的压力和（ii）将液体计量到流体通道的限定的容积部分中，直到测量的压力表明所需体积的流体在流体通道内。

    SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING GRAPHENE IN A MAGNETIC FIELD
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING GRAPHENE IN A MAGNETIC FIELD 有权
    用于在磁场中生产石墨的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150315025A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

    申请号：US14799676

    申请日：2015-07-15

    Applicant: Cedar Ridge Research, LLC

    Inventor： Larry W. Fullerton ,  Mark D. Roberts

    IPC: C01B31/04 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12

    CPC classification number: C01B31/0446 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/0024 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/1206 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/184

    Abstract: An improved system for generating graphene involves producing a plurality of ionized carbon atoms in a plasma generation chamber and providing the plurality of ionized carbon atoms to a graphene generation chamber having a magnetic structure that includes a two-dimensional array of alternating polarity magnetic sources that produce a magnetic field having a gradient sufficient to float graphene over the magnetic structure. The graphene generation chamber generates graphene from said plurality of ionized carbon atoms over said magnetic structure such that said graphene floats over said magnetic structure due to said graphene being diamagnetic. The rate at which the plurality of ionized carbon atoms is produced is controlled to control the rate of graphene generation. The magnetic field of the magnetic structure can be controlled to control the rate at which the generated graphene moves through the graphene generation chamber until it exits as a recovered graphene product.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生石墨烯的改进系统涉及在等离子体生成室中产生多个离子化碳原子并将多个离子化碳原子提供给具有磁性结构的石墨烯生成室，所述磁结构包括产生交替极性磁源的二维阵列 具有足以将石墨烯漂浮在磁性结构上的梯度的磁场。 石墨烯生成室在所述磁性结构上从所述多个电离碳原子产生石墨烯，使得所述石墨烯由于所述石墨烯是反磁性而浮在所述磁性结构上。 控制产生多个离子化碳原子的速率以控制产生石墨烯的速率。 可以控制磁结构的磁场，以控制产生的石墨烯移动通过石墨烯生成室的速率，直到它作为回收的石墨烯产物离开。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS 有权
    用于处理生物量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150068113A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

    申请号：US14359779

    申请日：2012-11-21

    Applicant: CarbonScape Limited

    Inventor： Gregory Thomas Conner ,  Forrest John Tyrrell-Baxter

    IPC: C10G32/02 ,  C01B31/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04

    CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0881 ,  B01J2219/1206 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/366 ,  C01B32/39 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/40 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: There is provided an apparatus (1) and methods for processing biomass to produce charcoal, bio-oil(s) activated carbon, recarburiser carbon, or nut coke by means of microwave energy. The apparatus has a rotatable tube (5) for receiving biomass (108), an electromagnetic generator (7). One method provides applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass (108) and an absorbing material (109). An alternative method provides allowing an indirect, black body radiation field to develop, and exposing the biomass (108) to the black body radiation field and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides allowing plasma to form and exposing the biomass to the plasma and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides introducing the biomass to a second container (205), introducing the second container to a first reaction container (5), applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass and an absorbing material (109), allowing a plasma to form in the first container, which heats the biomass in the second container.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过微波能量处理生物质以生产木炭，生物油活性炭，再碳化碳或坚果焦的装置（1）和方法。 该装置具有用于接收生物质（108）的旋转管（5），一个电磁发生器（7）。 一种方法是向生物质（108）和吸收材料（109）施加电磁能。 一种替代方法提供允许间接的黑体辐射场发展，并将生物质（108）暴露于黑体辐射场和电磁能。 另一种方法允许等离子体形成和暴露生物质到等离子体和电磁能。 另一种方法是将生物质引入到第二容器（205）中，将第二容器引入第一反应容器（5），向生物质和吸收材料（109）施加电磁能，使等离子体形成在第一容器 ，其加热第二容器中的生物量。

    METHOD FOR PROCESSING HYDROCARBON FUELS USING MICROWAVE ENERGY
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROCESSING HYDROCARBON FUELS USING MICROWAVE ENERGY 有权
    使用微波能量处理碳氢燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150053592A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

    申请号：US14464345

    申请日：2014-08-20

    Applicant: H Quest Partners, LP

    Inventor： George L. Skoptsov ,  Alan A. Johnson

    IPC: B01J19/12 ,  C10G1/06

    CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1206 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  C10G32/02

    Abstract: A method of operating a hydrocarbon material processing system includes feeding a hydrocarbon feedstock from a hydrocarbon feedstock source into a reaction tube positioned within an opening of a waveguide, feeding a process gas from a process gas source into the reaction tube, receiving microwaves in the waveguide from a microwave generator, energy from the waveguide in the reaction tube to cause the feedstock and process gas to react and form into a product stream comprising a fuel product. The method also includes periodically delivering a cleaning gas into the reaction tube, without stopping the propagation of the energy and without pausing the feeding of the hydrocarbon feedstock and the process gas into the reaction tube.

    Abstract translation: 一种操作烃材料处理系统的方法包括将来自烃原料源的烃原料进料到位于波导开口内的反应管中，将处理气体从工艺气体源供给到反应管中，在波导中接收微波 来自微波发生器的能量来自反应管中的波导，以使原料和处理气体反应并形成包含燃料产物的产物流。 该方法还包括将清洁气体周期性地输送到反应管中，而不停止能量的传播，而不会暂停将烃原料和工艺气体进料到反应管中。

    Process Flow Sheet for Pre-Treatment of High Ash Coal to Produce Clean Coal
    9.
    发明申请
    Process Flow Sheet for Pre-Treatment of High Ash Coal to Produce Clean Coal 有权
    高灰煤预处理生产清洁煤的工艺流程图

    公开(公告)号：US20140366432A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

    申请号：US14344210

    申请日：2012-09-04

    Applicant: Kumar Chandaliya Vimal ,  P. K Banerjee ,  D. K Sharma

    Inventor： Kumar Chandaliya Vimal ,  P. K Banerjee ,  D. K Sharma

    IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C10L5/26

    CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/1206 ,  C10L5/26 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10L9/08

    Abstract: A process for treating coal to obtain lower ash content coal including: (i) pretreating high ash coal in a pretreatment unit with ultrasonic waves or microwaves, (ii) forming a slurry of coal fines in a solvent solution including N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and one of Ethylenediamine (EDA) or Monoethanolamine (MEA), (iii) maintaining said slurry in a refluxed condition at a temperature of about 170-190° C. for a period of about 15 minutes to 2 hours; (iv) separating the refluxed slurry into two parts consisting of extract and residue by coarse filtration, (v) recovering up to 85% of the solvent solution by evaporation of the extract to form a concentrated extract, (v) precipitating the coal by adding water to the concentrated extract, (vi) separating the coal from the water-extract solution by filtration, and (vii) recovering the rest of the solvent by distillation of the water-extract solution.

    Abstract translation: 包括：（i）用超声波或微波预处理预处理单元中的高灰分煤，（ii）在包括N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮的溶剂溶液中形成煤粉浆料， 吡咯烷酮（NMP）和乙二胺（EDA）或单乙醇胺（MEA）之一，（iii）将所述浆料保持在约170-190℃的回流条件下约15分钟至2小时的时间; （iv）通过粗过滤将回流的浆料分离成由萃取物和残渣组成的两部分，（v）通过蒸发萃取物回收高达85％的溶剂溶液以形成浓缩的提取物，（v）通过加入沉淀煤 水到浓缩提取物中，（vi）通过过滤将煤与水提取物溶液分离，和（vii）通过蒸馏水萃取溶液回收剩余的溶剂。

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