Abstract:
An apparatus and method for correcting a frequency offset in a satellite digital video broadcasting system includes a frequency response transformer for receiving a satellite digital video broadcasting signal and acquiring frequency responses divided into positive and negative frequency parts; a rotation/difference value calculation unit for selecting a frequency response inputted from the frequency response transformer and calculating a first value indicating a difference in area without rotation for the selected frequency response, and calculating a second value indicating a difference in area with rotation for the remaining frequency responses; a zero intersection point calculator for dividing an average slope of a straight line formed by the first and second values by the first value, and calculating a zero intersection point of an area difference value on the straight line; and a frequency offset estimator for correcting the zero intersection point to thereby estimate the frequency offset.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device for providing a reliable data valid window includes a drive control unit configured to output a driving power control signal in response to an internal clock and a command signal; a sub-drive voltage supply unit configured to supply sub-drive voltages; a main drive unit configured to generate a delay-locked loop (DLL) clock by driving the internal clock with a main drive voltage; a sub-drive unit configured to drive the internal clock with the sub-drive voltage in response to the driving power control signal; and a data output driver configured to drive and output a data signal in sync with the DLL clock, wherein the main drive unit and the sub-drive unit share their output terminal.
Abstract:
A display substrate includes a base substrate on which a pixel area is defined. The pixel area includes a first sub-pixel area and a second sub-pixel area. A plurality of first electrode portions is disposed at a first interval in the first sub-pixel area, and a plurality of second electrode portions is disposed at a second interval in the second sub-pixel area. The first electrode portion has a first width, and the second electrode portion has a second width. The first width of the first electrode portion is different from the second width of the second electrode portion, or the first interval between adjacent first electrode portions is different from the second interval between adjacent second electrode portions.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a first clock buffer for outputting a first internal clock signal in response to an inverted signal of the system clock signal and for correcting a duty cycle ratio of the first internal clock signal in response to a control signal; a second clock buffer for outputting a second internal clock signal in response to the system clock signal and for correcting a duty cycle ratio of the second internal clock signal in response to the control signal; an analog duty cycle correction circuit for outputting the control signal corresponding to the duty cycle ratio of the first and second internal clock signals; a mixing circuit for mixing the first and second internal clock signals and for outputting a third internal clock signal whose duty cycle is corrected; and a DLL circuit for outputting a delay-locked clock signal by using the third internal clock signal.
Abstract:
A delay locked loop includes a buffer for outputting an internal clock by buffering an external clock, a delay block for delaying the internal clock in response to one of control signals or a selection signal, thereby outputting a delayed clock, a control signal generation block for generating at least one control signal according to a phase difference between the internal clock and a feedback clock generated by delaying the delayed clock by a delay time taken for the internal clock to be output, a selection block for outputting at least one selection signal in response to a signal instructing an off mode of the delay locked loop, thereby controlling a delay time in the delay block, and an output driver for driving the delayed clock.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same include a seal line having two protrusions, one of the protrusions having a liquid crystal (LC) injection hole. Moreover, the LCD apparatus having the seal line constitutes a closed loop. The display apparatus and the manufacturing method thereof increase production yields because the number of apparatus substrates for the display apparatus obtained from a mother substrate is increased by minimizing a distance between two adjacent apparatus substrates on the mother substrate. The method of manufacturing an exemplary LCD apparatus includes a one drop filling method or a vacuum injection method.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a contact lens for presbyopia and, more specifically, to a contact lens for presbyopia, providing both a far-distance vision area and a near-distance vision area in one contact lens, and continuously forming a lens magnification of the far-distance vision area and the near-distance vision area of the dominant eye and the non-dominant eye while changing the sizes of the far-distance vision area and the near-distance vision area of two eyes according to the dominant eye and the non-dominant eye, such that an intermediate-distance area is partially overlapped, thereby continuously providing a near-distance vision area at a far distance by a neural summation phenomenon that selects a clearly visible image in both eyes.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display panel that includes a number of pixel electrodes formed on a substrate and are located in a pixel region defined by gate lines and data lines that cross the gate lines. Each of the pixel electrodes located in the pixel region includes a number of sides, and at least one of the sides includes oblique lines and a protrusion formed by the oblique lines, and the pixel electrodes located in the pixel region and adjacent to each other in a first direction form a separation space that includes at least one protrusion, and a width of the separation space gradually reduces and gradually increases in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a singular point that controls the texture of liquid crystals is located at the narrowest width of the separation space.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for the separation of C4 olefins and C4 paraffins from a C4 hydrocarbon mixed gas including butene-1, trans-2- butene, cis-2-butene, normal butane, isobutane, etc. The method of the present invention produces C4 olefins with high purity by introducing a gaseous C4 mixture into the adsorption tower loaded with adsorbent selectively adsorbing olefins to adsorb C4 olefins and to discharge C4 paraffins to the outlet of the tower, desorbing C4 olefins adsorbed on the adsorption tower with a desorbent C5 hydrocarbon, C6 hydrocarbon, etc.), and then separating the C4 olefin and the desorbent by a distillation process.
Abstract:
A method of preparing multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalysts composed of four metal components and a method of preparing 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst, and particularly, to multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalysts composed of a divalent cationic metal, a trivalent cationic metal, bismuth and molybdenum, a preparation method thereof, and a method of preparing 1,3-butadiene from a C4 mixture including n-butene and n-butane using oxidative dehydrogenation are described.