MICROPROCESSOR FAULT DETECTION AND RESPONSE SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20170344438A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-30

    申请号:US15596876

    申请日:2017-05-16

    Abstract: Aspects disclosed in the detailed description include a microprocessor fault detection and response system. The microprocessor fault detection and response system utilizes a hardware-based fault-attack aware microprocessor extension (FAME) and a software-based trap handler for detecting and responding to a fault injection on a microprocessor. Upon detecting the fault injection, the hardware FAME switches the microprocessor from a normal mode to a safe mode and instructs the microprocessor to invoke the software-based trap handler in the safe mode. The hardware-based FAME provides fault recovery information to the software-based trap handler via a fault recovery register (FRR) for restoring the microprocessor to a fault-free state. By utilizing a combination of the hardware-based FAME and the software-based trap handler, it is possible to effectively protect the microprocessor from malicious fault attacks without significantly increasing performance and area overheads.

    Method for recovery of cathode materials, cathode materials and electric vehicles

    公开(公告)号:US20250007021A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18215191

    申请日:2023-06-28

    Abstract: The main purpose of the invention is to provide a method for recovery of cathode materials, cathode materials and electric vehicles. The method for recovery of cathode materials comprises the following steps: step 1, adding cathode materials and a metal reducing agent (MRA) to a molten salt (MS), the cathode materials and the MRA performing a reduction reaction in MS to obtain precipitates and MS solutions. By using the method for recovery of cathode materials of the present invention, main metal elements in cathode materials of a secondary battery are effectively recovered, and compared with pyrometallurgical or hydrometallurgical methods in the prior art, the recovery rate of a metal mixture can reach unexpected 90% or more. Furthermore, the method of the present invention is environmentally friendly, all raw materials can be recycled and reused and no exhaust gases or waste liquids contaminating the environment are discharged.

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