Structure of high electron mobility transistor, a device comprising the structure and a method of producing the same
    11.
    发明授权
    Structure of high electron mobility transistor, a device comprising the structure and a method of producing the same 有权
    高电子迁移率晶体管的结构,包括该结构的器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07829448B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US12574702

    申请日:2009-10-07

    IPC分类号: H01L21/28

    摘要: Disclosed herein are a structure of a metal oxide semiconductor pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (MOS-PHEMT) suitable for use in a semiconductor device, such as a single-pole-double-throw (SPDT) switch of a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC); and a method of producing the same. The MOS-PHEMT structure is characterized in having a gate dielectric layer formed by atomic deposition from a gate dielectric selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, HfO2, La2O3, and ZrO2, and thereby rendering the semiconductor structure comprising the same, such as a high frequency switch device, to have less DC power loss, less insertion loss and better isolation.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了适用于单片微波集成电路(MMIC)的单极双掷(SPDT)开关的半导体器件中的金属氧化物半导体假晶高电子迁移率晶体管(MOS-PHEMT)的结构 ); 及其制造方法。 MOS-PHEMT结构的特征在于具有通过从由Al 2 O 3,HfO 2,La 2 O 3和ZrO 2组成的组中选择的栅极电介质的原子沉积形成的栅极电介质层,从而使包含其的半导体结构如高 频率开关器件,具有较小的直流功率损耗,更少的插入损耗和更好的隔离。

    PANCHROMATIC PHOTOSENSITIZERS AND DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL USING THE SAME
    12.
    发明申请
    PANCHROMATIC PHOTOSENSITIZERS AND DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    PANCHROMATIC光敏剂和使用其的透明的太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100258175A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12495044

    申请日:2009-06-30

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 C07F15/00

    摘要: Panchromatic photosensitizers having a Formula of ML1L2X were synthesized, wherein M comprises ruthenium atom; X is a monodentate anion; L1 is heterocyclic bidentate ligand having one of formulae listed below: wherein G2 has one of formulae listed below: and L2 is a tridentate ligand having a formula listed below: The substituents R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 of L1 and L2 are the same or different, and represent alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogenated alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl group, carboxylic acid or counter anion thereof, sulfonic acid or counter anion thereof, phosphoric acid or counter anion thereof, amino-group, halogens, or hydrogen. The above-mentioned photosensitizers are suitable to use as sensitizers for fabrication of high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell.

    摘要翻译: 合成具有式ML1L2X的全色光敏剂,其中M包含钌原子; X是单齿阴离子; L1是具有下列通式之一的杂环二齿配位体:其中,G2具有以下列举的化学式:L2是具有下式的三齿配位体:L1的取代基R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7 代表烷基,烷氧基,烷硫基,烷基氨基,卤代烷基,苯基或取代的苯基,羧酸或其抗衡阴离子,磺酸或其抗衡阴离子,磷酸或其抗衡阴离子, 基团,卤素或氢。 上述光敏剂适用于制造高效染料敏化太阳能电池的敏化剂。

    Phosphorescent Osmium (II) complexes and uses thereof
    14.
    发明授权
    Phosphorescent Osmium (II) complexes and uses thereof 有权
    磷光锇(II)配合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07759490B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-20

    申请号:US12216833

    申请日:2008-07-11

    IPC分类号: C07F15/00 B32B9/00

    摘要: There is disclosed herein phosphorescent compounds, uses thereof, and devices including organic light emitting diode (OLEDs) including such compounds.Compounds of interest include: wherein A is Os or Ru The anionic chelating chromophores N^N, which are formed by connecting one pentagonal ring structure containing at least two nitrogen atoms to a hexagonal pyridine type of fragment via a direct carbon-carbon linkage.L is a neutral donor ligand; the typical example includes carbonyl, pyridine, phosphine, arsine and isocyanide; two neutral L's can also combine to produce the so-called chelating ligand such as 2,2′-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, or bidentate phosphorous ligands such as 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene.L can occupy either cis or trans orientation.When L occupies the trans position, the preferred structure contains both the hexagonal fragment of N^N as well as its pentagonal fragment located at the trans position respect to their counterparts of the second N^N chromophore.When L occupies the cis position, the preferred structure consists of the pentagonal unit of N^N chromophores residing opposite to the L. X,1 X2 and X3 independently are C or N; when X2 is N, R1 is omitted, when X3 is N, R2 is omitted, R1 is H, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 substituted phenyl or C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl, R2 is H, F or cyano substituent, X4 is either C or N; X4 may locate at any position of the hexagonal ring, when X4 is N and R3 and R4 are not linked to X4, R3 is H, methyl or C1-C3 small alkyl, R4 is H, methyl or C1-C3 small alkyl, or R3 and R4 together form an additional conjugated unit with structure

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了磷光化合物,其用途和包括这种化合物的有机发光二极管(OLED)的装置。 感兴趣的化合物包括:其中A是Os或Ru通过直接碳 - 碳键将包含至少两个氮原子的一个五边形环结构连接到六方吡啶类型的片段而形成的阴离子螯合发色团N 1 N。 L是中性供体配体; 典型的实例包括羰基,吡啶,膦,胂和异氰化物; 两种中性L可以结合形成所谓的螯合配体如2,2'-联吡啶,1,10-菲咯啉和N-杂环卡宾(NHC)配体,或二齿磷配体如1,2-双( 二苯基膦基)乙烷,1,2-双(二苯基膦基)苯。 L可以占据顺式或反向取向。 当L占据反位时,优选的结构包含N ^ N的六边形片段以及其位于相对于第二N ^ N发色团的对应物的反位置的五边形片段。 当L占据顺式位置时,优选的结构由与L相反的N ^ N发色团的五边形单元组成,X 1,X 2和X 3独立地为C或N; 当X2为N时,省略R1,当X3为N时,省略R2,R1为H,C1-C8烷基,C1-C8取代的苯基或C1-C4全氟烷基,R2为H,F或氰基取代基,X4为 玉米; X4可以位于六方环的任何位置,当X 4为N且R 3和R 4不与X 4连接时,R 3为H,甲基或C 1 -C 3小烷基,R 4为H,甲基或C 1 -C 3小烷基,或 R3和R4一起形成具有结构的附加共轭单元

    Apparatus and method for suppressing the input current inrush for a voltage converter in a pre-charge stage
    16.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for suppressing the input current inrush for a voltage converter in a pre-charge stage 有权
    用于在预充电阶段抑制电压转换器的输入电流浪涌的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07580271B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11826207

    申请日:2007-07-13

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    摘要: An apparatus and method are provided for suppressing the input current inrush for a voltage converter in a pre-charge stage. The voltage converter comprises a power input for receiving an input current, a power output for supplying an output voltage for a load, and an output capacitor connected to the power output. In a pre-charge stage, a current limiting device is connected between the power input and the output capacitor to limit the input current to flow therethrough, and a variable current limiting control circuit provides a control signal to the current limiting device to determine a variable maximum value for the input current.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于在预充电阶段抑制电压转换器的输入电流浪涌的装置和方法。 电压转换器包括用于接收输入电流的电力输入,用于提供用于负载的输出电压的功率输出和连接到功率输出的输出电容器。 在预充电阶段,电流限制装置连接在电源输入端和输出电容器之间,以限制输入电流流过其中,而可变电流限制控制电路向限流装置提供控制信号以确定变量 输入电流的最大值。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOAD SHEDDING IN DATA MINING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY FROM STREAM DATA
    17.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOAD SHEDDING IN DATA MINING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY FROM STREAM DATA 有权
    用于数据挖掘中的负载分解和来自流数据的知识发现的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090187914A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12372568

    申请日:2009-02-17

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46 G06N5/02

    CPC分类号: G06K9/6297 H04L43/028

    摘要: Load shedding schemes for mining data streams. A scoring function is used to rank the importance of stream elements, and those elements with high importance are investigated. In the context of not knowing the exact feature values of a data stream, the use of a Markov model is proposed herein for predicting the feature distribution of a data stream. Based on the predicted feature distribution, one can make classification decisions to maximize the expected benefits. In addition, there is proposed herein the employment of a quality of decision (QoD) metric to measure the level of uncertainty in decisions and to guide load shedding. A load shedding scheme such as presented herein assigns available resources to multiple data streams to maximize the quality of classification decisions. Furthermore, such a load shedding scheme is able to learn and adapt to changing data characteristics in the data streams.

    摘要翻译: 挖掘数据流的加载脱落方案。 使用评分函数对流元素的重要性进行排序,并调查那些具有重要意义的元素。 在不知道数据流的精确特征值的上下文中,本文提出了使用马尔可夫模型来预测数据流的特征分布。 基于预测的特征分布,可以进行分类决定,以最大限度地提高预期效益。 此外,在此提出采用质量决策(QoD)度量来衡量决策中的不确定性水平并指导负荷脱落。 诸如此处呈现的负载脱落方案将可用资源分配给多个数据流以最大化分类决定的质量。 此外,这种负载脱落方案能够学习和适应数据流中不断变化的数据特性。

    Level shift circuit and method for the same
    19.
    发明申请
    Level shift circuit and method for the same 有权
    电平移位电路及方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US20090115456A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US12290704

    申请日:2008-11-02

    申请人: Yun-Chi Chiang

    发明人: Yun-Chi Chiang

    IPC分类号: H03K19/0185 H03L5/00

    CPC分类号: H03K3/35613 H03K3/012

    摘要: The present invention discloses a level shift circuit which comprises: a basic level shift circuit for receiving inputs of first high and low operational voltage levels and generating outputs of second low and high operational voltage levels at a first node; and an output circuit for outputting a signal of one of the second operational voltage levels according to a voltage level switching at the first node.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种电平移位电路,包括:基本电平移位电路,用于接收第一高电平和低电压电平的输入,并在第一节点产生第二低电平和高电平工作电平的输出; 以及输出电路,用于根据第一节点处的电压电平切换输出第二工作电压电平之一的信号。

    WAFER-LEVEL RELIABILITY YIELD ENHANCEMENT SYSTEM AND RELATED METHOD
    20.
    发明申请
    WAFER-LEVEL RELIABILITY YIELD ENHANCEMENT SYSTEM AND RELATED METHOD 审中-公开
    水平可靠性增强系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080270056A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US11740916

    申请日:2007-04-26

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66 G01N37/00

    CPC分类号: H01L22/20

    摘要: A yield enhancement system has a fabrication line with semiconductor fabrication devices for fabricating a wafer, an inspection and measurement monitoring system coupled to the fabrication line for determining process data corresponding to semiconductor fabrication devices, and a post-process testing line coupled to the fabrication line for performing in-line wafer-level testing. The post-process testing line includes a wafer acceptance tester, a yield monitor coupled to the wafer acceptance tester, and a wafer level reliability tester coupled to the wafer acceptance tester for estimating a life span of a device on the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 屈服增强系统具有制造线,其具有用于制造晶片的半导体制造装置,耦合到制造线的检查和测量监测系统,用于确定对应于半导体制造装置的工艺数据,以及耦合到制造线的后处理测试线 用于进行在线晶圆级测试。 后处理测试线包括晶片接收测试仪,耦合到晶片接收测试仪的屈服监测器,以及耦合到晶片接收测试仪的晶片级可靠性测试器,用于估计晶片上的器件的寿命。