Method Of Performing Fast De-Excitation Of A Brushless Synchronous Machine

    公开(公告)号:US20210273590A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-02

    申请号:US17256042

    申请日:2019-04-05

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A method of performing de-excitation of a brushless synchronous machine having a stator; and a rotor including: a field winding, an exciter armature, a rectifier having thyristors, the rectifier having input terminals connected to the exciter armature and output terminals connected to the field winding, a field discharge resistor connected in series with the field winding, and a bypass switch connected in parallel with the field discharge resistor, the bypass switch being operable between a closed state in which the field discharge resistor is bypassed, and an open state, wherein the method including: a) controlling the thyristors to fire only during a negative half-cycle of the armature voltage waveforms, and b) controlling the bypass switch to obtain the open state from the closed state to thereby discharge a field winding current through the field discharge resistor.

    Apparatuses, methods, and systems for starting an exciterless synchronous generator

    公开(公告)号:US10700578B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-30

    申请号:US15858043

    申请日:2017-12-29

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of an exciterless synchronous generator are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is an exciterless synchronous generator comprising a stator, a rotor, and a startup excitation system. The stator includes a set of stator windings. The rotor includes an energy harvest winding, a DC power supply including a DC bus and coupled to the energy harvest winding, and a field winding coupled to the DC power supply. The startup excitation system comprises one of a magnetic field generation system structured to generate a magnetic field received by the energy harvest winding in response to a rotation of the rotor, wherein the magnetic field is converted to DC power with the DC power supply and transmitted to the field winding; or a rotor DC power source including and diode coupled in series across the DC bus.

    METHOD OF IDENTIFYING PARAMETERS OF A MOTOR SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20240333187A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18604667

    申请日:2024-03-14

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H02P23/14 G01H1/003 G01H13/00

    Abstract: A method of identifying parameters of a motor system having an electric motor assembly and a control system, for vibration reduction in the electric motor assembly, the method including: a) sweeping a frequency of an oscillating reactive torque injected into the electric motor, b) determining a natural frequency of the motor system, the natural frequency being the frequency at which the oscillating reactive torque produces a maximum amplitude of a vibration-related parameter obtained based on vibration-related measurements by sensors mounted to the electric motor, c) incrementally increasing a magnitude of reactive torque oscillating at the natural frequency, injected to the electric motor, d) obtaining a magnitude of the vibration-related parameter for each magnitude of the reactive torque injected in step c), and e) determining, for each magnitude of the injected reactive torque, a gain and a phase response of the motor system, the gain being determined based on the magnitude of the injected reactive torque and the corresponding magnitude of the vibration-related parameter, and the phase response being determined based on a phase angle of the injected reactive torque and a phase angle of the corresponding vibration-related parameter.

    Method and an Arrangement for Controlling Vibration of a Variable Frequency Drive Controlled Electric Machine

    公开(公告)号:US20230025973A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-26

    申请号:US17812857

    申请日:2022-07-15

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A field of electric drive devices and electric machines, such as electric motors and electric generators for industrial applications and more particularly to a method and an arrangement for controlling vibration of a variable frequency drive controlled electric machine. In the method for controlling vibration of a variable frequency drive controlled electric machine, the resonance frequency/frequencies and the stiffness are determined in a ramp up/ramp down test; amount of damping is determined in an impulse test; a mechanical transfer function is determined in a steady drive test; a vibration control model is determined utilizing said resonance frequency/frequencies, said stiffness, the amount of damping and the mechanical transfer function; and vibration is controlled utilizing the vibration control model.

    Method and a diagnostics device for determining a fault condition in a synchronous motor

    公开(公告)号:US11513155B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-29

    申请号:US15963480

    申请日:2018-04-26

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A method and device of determining a fault condition in a synchronous motor including a rotor provided with damper bars and an end ring to which the damper bars are mechanically connected thereby forming a damper cage, wherein the method includes: obtaining a first measurement of an end ring current from a first location along the end ring, processing the first measurement to thereby obtain a processing result, and determining whether a fault condition is present in the synchronous motor based on the processing result.

    Electrical machine with an active grounding

    公开(公告)号:US11342819B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-24

    申请号:US15762459

    申请日:2016-10-04

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A method for preventing a frequency component of a voltage from occurring in an electrical machine including the steps of: obtaining, either by measuring a voltage signal or a current signal from the electrical machine in time domain and transforming the measured signal into frequency domain, by simulating or deducing a first frequency component present in the electrical machine in absence of a grounding, the first frequency component representing a first undesired frequency higher than a limit frequency of 500 Hz; and providing the electrical machine with a first grounding at a grounding location, the first grounding including a resonant circuit resonating at the first undesired frequency. In order to get rid of harmful shaft voltages in the form of sharp voltage peaks at high frequencies, it is first necessary to determine at which undesired frequency or frequencies these voltage peaks occur. Only thereafter can a low impedance grounding be provided that works satisfactorily at the undesired frequency or frequencies.

    ROBOT SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD
    18.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200376666A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03

    申请号:US16999084

    申请日:2020-08-21

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A robot system includes: a robot arm having a plurality of links and joints by which one of the links is connected to another; sensors for determining, for any one of the joints, an angular velocity of the joint and a torque to which the joint is subject; a neural network connected to the sensors, the neural network receiving therefrom angular velocity and torque data, the neural network being trained to distinguish, based on the angular velocity and torque data, between a normal operation condition of the robot arm, a condition in which the robot arm collides with an outside object, and a condition where a person deliberately interacts with the robot arm; and a controller for controlling motion of the robot arm, a mode of operation of which is variable depending on an operation condition signal output by the neural network. One operation mode is a leadthrough mode.

    Rotor with asymmetric energy harvest windings

    公开(公告)号:US10790733B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-29

    申请号:US16121113

    申请日:2018-09-04

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of exciterless synchronous machines are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a fractional slot synchronous machine comprising a rotor including a first pole pair including a first pole including a first plurality of slots having a first center point and arranged on a first outer surface in a slot pattern; a second pole pair including a second pole including a second plurality of slots having a second center point and arranged on a second outer surface in the slot pattern; energy harvest windings arranged in a winding pattern within a portion of the first plurality of slots and arranged in the same winding pattern within a portion of the second plurality of slots, the energy harvest winding being structured to receive a harmonic power from the stator; and a rectifier structured to receive the harmonic power from the energy harvest winding.

    Method For Detecting A Rotor Bar Fault
    20.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200110133A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-04-09

    申请号:US16496863

    申请日:2018-03-06

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A rotor bar fault in a rotor of an electrical machine having a plurality of rotor bars and an end ring configured to short circuit the rotor bars. The method includes the steps of measuring a first temperature at a first end ring location, and measuring a second temperature at a second end ring location, the second end ring location being different from the first end ring location. As broken rotor bars cause a non-uniform temperature distribution in the end ring, the detection of rotor bar faults can be based on monitored temperatures at different end ring locations.

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