公开(公告)号：US20250016807A1

公开(公告)日：2025-01-09

申请号：US18757327

申请日：2024-06-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Morteza Mehrnoush ,  Anuj Batra ,  Chittabrata Ghosh ,  Mohamed Abouelseoud ,  Wook Bong Lee

IPC: H04W72/40 ,  H04W72/044 ,  H04W72/543

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable media configured to perform operations including: determining that an electronic device has at least one item to send to an access point (AP) or to another electronic device; encoding a trigger request message with information associated with the at least one item to be sent; and sending the trigger request message to the AP to request an uplink (UL) resource allocation or a peer-to-peer (P2P) resource allocation.

公开(公告)号：US20240334485A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-03

申请号：US18616882

申请日：2024-03-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Zhou Lan ,  Mohamed Abouelseoud ,  Anuj Batra ,  Yong Liu ,  Akira Yamanaka ,  Oren Shani ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Qi Wang

IPC: H04W74/0816

CPC classification number: H04W74/0816

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods for transmitting and receiving multi-user request-to-send and clear-to-send frames in a wireless communication system. An access point wireless device may establish wireless connections with multiple wireless devices. The access point wireless device may transmit a multi-user request-to-send frame to the wireless devices. The multi-user request-to-send frame may indicate a transmit opportunity duration and allocate frequency resource units on which to transmit clear-to-send frames to the wireless devices. The wireless devices may transmit the clear-to-send frames on the allocated frequency resource units. The clear-to-send frames can include an indication of partial or full availability for the transmit opportunity.

公开(公告)号：US20240305430A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-12

申请号：US18600572

申请日：2024-03-08

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tianyu Wu ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat ,  Anuj Batra ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Lochan Verma ,  Oren Shani ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Wook Bong Lee ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04L5/00 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04W80/02

CPC classification number: H04L5/0053 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04W80/02

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable medium to perform operations including detecting a reception opportunity of a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) scheduled to be transmitted by a transmitter, where the PPDU includes a preamble and one or more media access control (MAC) PDUs (MPDUs); decoding the preamble of the PPDU; detecting that reception of the one or more MPDUs has failed; and in response to the detecting, preparing a Negative Acknowledgment (NACK) message for transmission to the transmitter.

公开(公告)号：US12021628B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-25

申请号：US18298270

申请日：2023-04-10

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tianyu Wu ,  Yong Liu ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Anuj Batra

IPC: H04L1/16 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/1607 ,  H04L5/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/1621 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0098

Abstract: An electronic device (such as an access point) is described. This electronic device transmits an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame to a recipient electronic device (such as a client or a station). The OFDMA frame includes multiple predefined resource units (RUs) allocated to the recipient electronic device in a set of predefined RUs having associated frequency bandwidths. Moreover, the multiple predefined RUs include two or more first predefined RUs having a first number of tones less than a predefined amount, or two or more second predefined RUs having a second number of tones greater than or equal to the predefined amount. For example, the predefined amount may include 242 tones. Note that the multiple predefined RUs may have the same or different numbers of tones. Moreover, the electronic may receive an acknowledgment or a block acknowledgment from the recipient electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US20210281363A1

公开(公告)日：2021-09-09

申请号：US17194627

申请日：2021-03-08

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tianyu Wu ,  Yong Liu ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Jerkko L. Knect ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Anuj Batra

IPC: H04L1/16 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L5/00

Abstract: An electronic device (such as an access point) is described. This electronic device transmits an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame to a recipient electronic device (such as a client or a station). The OFDMA frame includes multiple predefined resource units (RUs) allocated to the recipient electronic device in a set of predefined RUs having associated frequency bandwidths. Moreover, the multiple predefined RUs include two or more first predefined RUs having a first number of tones less than a predefined amount, or two or more second predefined RUs having a second number of tones greater than or equal to the predefined amount. For example, the predefined amount may include 242 tones. Note that the multiple predefined RUs may have the same or different numbers of tones. Moreover, the electronic may receive an acknowledgment or a block acknowledgment from the recipient electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US20250081239A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-06

申请号：US18819013

申请日：2024-08-29

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Morteza Mehrnoush ,  Anuj Batra ,  Chittabrata Ghosh ,  Mohamed Abouelseoud ,  Oren Shani ,  Wook Bong Lee ,  Zhou Lan

IPC: H04W74/0816 ,  H04W74/08 ,  H04W74/0838 ,  H04W80/02

Abstract: A method for transmitting a high priority (HP) packet from a first wireless device to a second wireless device is described. The method includes determining the presence of an HP packet for uplink transmission; determining that a communications link that uses a wireless medium for transmitting the HP packet is busy; generating a preemption request message in a frame; and transmitting the frame with the preemption request message to the second wireless device. The first wireless device can receive from the second wireless device an indication that the preemption request was accepted, such as by receiving a trigger frame with resource allocation for transmitting the HP packet or an indication of the end of a contention free period, to allow the first wireless device to contend for channel access to transmit the HP packet.

公开(公告)号：US20240380516A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-14

申请号：US18652108

申请日：2024-05-01

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tianyu Wu ,  Anuj Batra ,  Wook Bong Lee ,  Qi Wang

IPC: H04L1/00 ,  H04W64/00

Abstract: A method of an initiating station (ISTA) can include transmitting, to a responding station (RSTA), a first indicator indicating whether the ISTA supports one or more optional preamble puncture patterns. Additionally, the method can include receiving, from the RSTA, a second indicator indicating whether the RSTA supports optional preamble puncture patterns. Furthermore and responsive to determining that the ISTA and the RSTA support optional preamble puncture patterns, the method can further include starting, according to at least one of the optional preamble puncture patterns, a ranging session with the RSTA.

公开(公告)号：US20220408349A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-22

申请号：US17841064

申请日：2022-06-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L Kneckt ,  Veerendra Boodannavar ,  Charles F. Dominguez ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khlong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Sundar Sriram ,  Oren Shani ,  Yoel Boger ,  Anuj Batra ,  Debashis Dash ,  Matthew L. Semersky ,  Ahmet G. Cepni ,  Noam Ginsburg

IPC: H04W48/16 ,  H04W8/00

Abstract: An electronic device that performs a scan is described. During operation, the electronic device may perform, using a scanning radio, the scan of a band of frequencies, where the scanning radio only receives frames. Then, the electronic device may receive, using the scanning radio, a beacon associated with a second electronic device, where the beacon includes information associated with operation of a third electronic device in a second band of frequencies. Next, the electronic device may perform, using a data radio, a second scan of the second band of frequencies based at least in part on the information, where the data radio transmits and/or receives second frames, and where the second scan is performed, at least in part, while the scan is performed. Note that the electronic device may not be associated with (or may not have a connection with) the second electronic device and/or the third electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US20220408237A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-22

申请号：US17842314

申请日：2022-06-16

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Veerendra Boodannavar ,  Charles F. Dominguez ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Sundar Sriram ,  Oren Shani ,  Yoel Boger ,  Anuj Batra ,  Debashis Dash ,  Matthew L. Semersky ,  Ahmet G. Cepni ,  Noam Ginsburg

IPC: H04W8/00 ,  H04W76/15 ,  H04W76/19

Abstract: During operation, an electronic device may perform, using a scanning radio, a scan of a band of frequencies, where the scanning radio only receives frames. Then, the electronic device may receive, using the scanning radio, a beacon frame associated with a second electronic device, where the beacon frame includes information associated with operation of a third electronic device in a second band of frequencies. Next, the electronic device may perform, using a data radio, a second scan of the second band of frequencies based at least in part on the information, where the data radio transmits and/or receives second frames, and where the second scan is performed, at least in part, while the scan is performed. Note that the electronic device may not be associated with (or may not have a connection with) the second electronic device and/or the third electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US10924303B2

公开(公告)日：2021-02-16

申请号：US16291973

申请日：2019-03-04

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Anuj Batra ,  Joachim S. Hammerschmidt ,  Eren Sasoglu

IPC: H04L25/02 ,  H04L9/06 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H04B1/711 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  G06F7/58 ,  H04L25/49 ,  H04B1/69 ,  H04B1/7163 ,  H04L9/12

Abstract: A secure training sequence (STS) is included in wireless packets communicated between electronic devices to assist with channel estimation and wireless ranging. The STS includes multiple STS segments generated based on outputs from a cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator (CSPRNG), the STS segments being separated by guard intervals and formatted in accordance with an 802.15.4 data symbol format that uses burst position modulation (BPM) and binary phase shift keying (BPSK) to map bits from the CSPRNG to burst positions and pulse polarities for the STS symbols. Both a first electronic device, which generates the STS, and a second electronic device, which estimates a communication channel using the STS, have prior private knowledge of cryptographic keys required to generate a non-repetitive single-use pseudo-random (PR) sequence by the CSPRNG. The STS includes two burst position intervals per STS symbol and two possible burst positions within each burst position interval.