Alignment measurement system
    11.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10942461B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-09

    申请号:US16639566

    申请日:2018-07-02

    Abstract: An apparatus for determining a characteristic of a feature of an object comprises: a measurement radiation source; a measurement radiation delivery system; a measurement system; a pump radiation source; and a pump radiation delivery system. The measurement radiation source is operable to produce measurement radiation and the measurement radiation delivery system is operable to irradiate at least a part of a top surface of the object with the measurement radiation. The measurement system is operable to receive at least a portion of the measurement radiation scattered from the top surface and is further operable to determine a characteristic of the feature of the object from at least a portion of the measurement radiation scattered from the top surface. The pump radiation source is operable to produce pump radiation and the pump radiation delivery system is operable to irradiate at least a part of the top surface of the object with the pump radiation so as to produce a mechanical response (for example an acoustic wave) in the object.

    Methods and apparatuses for measurement of a parameter of a feature fabricated on a substrate

    公开(公告)号:US10649345B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-12

    申请号:US16035961

    申请日:2018-07-16

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for estimation of at least one parameter of interest of a feature fabricated on a substrate, the feature having a plurality of structure parameters, the structure parameters including the at least one parameter of interest and one or more nuisance parameters. A receiver receives radiation scattered from one or more measured features on the substrate. A pupil generator generates an unprocessed pupil representation of the received radiation. A matrix multiplier multiplies a transformation matrix with intensities of each of a plurality of pixels of the unprocessed pupil representation to determine a post-processed pupil representation in which effects of the one or more nuisance parameters are mitigated or removed. A parameter estimator estimates the at least one parameter of interest based on the post-processed pupil representation.

    Position sensor, lithographic apparatus and method for manufacturing devices

    公开(公告)号:US10527959B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-07

    申请号:US16325471

    申请日:2017-06-30

    Abstract: An alignment sensor for a lithographic apparatus has an optical system configured to deliver, collect and process radiation selectively in a first waveband (e.g. 500-900 nm) and/or in a second waveband (e.g. 1500-2500 nm). The radiation of the first and second wavebands share a common optical path in at least some portion of the optical system, while the radiation of the first waveband is processed by a first processing sub-system and the radiation of the second waveband is processed by a second processing sub-system. The processing subsystems in one example include self-referencing interferometers. The radiation of the second waveband allows marks to be measured through an opaque layer. Optical coatings and other components of each processing sub-system can be tailored to the respective waveband, without completely duplicating the optical system.

    Alignment method and apparatus
    16.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11409206B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-09

    申请号:US17049597

    申请日:2019-04-02

    Abstract: A method of determining a position of a feature (for example an alignment mark) on an object (for example a silicon wafer) is disclosed. The method comprises determining an offset parameter, determining the second position; and determining a first position from the second position and the offset parameter, the position of the mark being the first position. The offset parameter is a measure of a difference in: a first position that is indicative of the position of the feature; and a second position that is indicative of the position of the feature. The offset parameter may be determined using a first measurement apparatus and the second position may be determined using a second, different measurement apparatus.

    Position sensor
    17.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11333985B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-17

    申请号:US17254601

    申请日:2019-06-05

    Abstract: The invention provides a position sensor (300) which comprises an optical system (305,306) configured to provide measurement radiation (304) to a substrate (307). The optical system is arranged to receive at least a portion of radiation (309) diffracted by a mark (308) provided on the substrate. A processor (313) is applied to derive at least one position-sensitive signal (312) from the received radiation. The measurement radiation comprises at least a first and a second selected radiation wavelength. The selection of the at least first and second radiation wavelengths is based on a position error swing-curve model.

    Alignment measurement system
    19.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11042096B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-22

    申请号:US16619803

    申请日:2018-05-15

    Abstract: A method for determining a characteristic of a feature in an object, the feature being disposed below a surface of the object is disclosed. The surface of the object is irradiated with a pulsed pump radiation beam so as to produce an acoustic wave in the object. The surface of the object is then irradiated with a measurement radiation beam. A portion of the measurement radiation beam scattered from the surface is received and a characteristic of the feature in the object is determined from at least a portion of the measurement radiation beam scattered from the surface within a measurement time period. A temporal intensity distribution of the pulsed pump radiation beam is selected such that in the measurement time period a signal to background ratio is greater than a signal to background ratio achieved using a single pulse of the pulsed pump radiation beam. The signal to background ratio is a ratio of: (a) signals generated at the surface by reflections of acoustic waves from the feature to (b) background signals generated at the surface by reflections of acoustic waves which have not reflected from the feature.

    Metrology system and lithographic system

    公开(公告)号:US12282263B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US18036788

    申请日:2021-11-01

    Abstract: Disclosed is a metrology system comprising: a pre-alignment metrology tool operable to measure a plurality of targets on a substrate to obtain measurement data; and a processing unit. The processing unit is operable to: process said measurement data to determine for each target at least one position distribution which describes variation of said position value over at least part of said target; and determine a measurement correction from said at least one position distribution which corrects for within-target variation in each of said targets, said measurement correction for correcting measurements performed by an alignment sensor.

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