Abstract:
A plurality of passages disposed in parallel are formed in an air cleaner interposed in an intake system of an engine. An intake control valve for opening/closing the a passage having a large cross-sectional area is provided in the air cleaner. An actuator for closing the intake control valve in a low speed rotational range of the engine and opening the intake control valve in a high speed rotational range of the engine is connected to the intake control valve.
Abstract:
A poppet valve in an internal combustion engine comprises a valve head and a valve stem. On a valve face of the valve head, a hardened layer of dendrites in which crystals are directed from the inside to the surface is formed, thereby increasing wear resistance of the valve face without cladding.
Abstract:
There is provided an internal combustion engine valve having a body, a head, and a contact surface disposed on said head adapted to periodically enter into gas-sealing engagement with a valve seat, said contact surface being formed in metal deposit welded to said valve head, the composition of said metal deposit being Al and B free, and measured at said contact surface, consisting essentially ofcarbon: 1.3 to 2.0 weight percent;chromium: 19 to 23 weight percent;molybdenum: 8 to 11 weight percent;nickel: 17 to 21 weight percent;manganese: 6 to 13 weight percent;silicon: less than 0.5 weight percent;oxygen: less than 0.06 weight percent;balancing iron and inevitable impurities.