摘要:
A method for detecting disruptions in the transport of a web in a rotary printing press. A speed evaluation is performed on the web and then analyzed, including a comparison of a contactless measurement of the instantaneous speed (VPAP(t)) of the web with a speed selected from the group of speeds of the web consisting of: 1. a virtual speed (VVIRT(t) which is evaluated from the mechanical speed of the press, 2. an average speed (VAVE(t)) measured during a time before the last measurement, and 3. a speed (VPAP (t.sub.k-1)) measured at the moment immediately before the moment when an instantaneous speed (VPAP(t.sub.k)) is measured. The analysis is performed to obtain a respective speed difference, and to compare the respective speed difference with a respective prescribed threshold value. If the speed difference is not within the threshold value, a signal is generated which indicates that the web is not traveling at the proper speed.
摘要:
An inter-terminal telecommunications network for the transmission of data by packets includes a transport layer formed by switching micronodes connected to one another by lines. The transport layer is adapted to enable the communication and conveyance of packets or cells of data elements, on the one hand among units of equipment of the network and, on the other hand, between the network and other units of equipment external to the network. Each micronode is controlled by means of instructions contained in each cell header that is presented to it on a line of the network to enable the routing of the cell on another line of the network and the transmission of the number and of the states of the neighboring micronodes towards a unit of a centralized management layer so as to keep the management layer constantly informed about the configuration of the network.
摘要:
A rotary printing press is provided. The rotary printing press includes a continuous printing web of material to be printed, at least one printing unit for printing on the printing web, and a cutting device for cutting the web printed by the printing unit. The rotary printing press further includes a traction device located downstream of the furthest downstream printing unit and upstream of the cutting device. The traction device is for applying a predetermined mechanical tension to the printed web discharged from the furthest downstream printing unit and the printing web is a coated paper web. A method for printing is also provided.
摘要:
A folding device capable of folding signatures and includes a blade cylinder, which is provided with at least one blade; a counter-pressure cylinder, which is provided with at least two counter-pressure elements which together define an axial gap; and a conveying element which is capable of conveying a signature, and which extends in the axial gap. The blade extends over the axial gap and the conveying element extends in the axial gap with spacing from the blade when the blade co-operates with the counter-pressure elements.
摘要:
A folding apparatus (1) in a web-fed rotary printing press for folding signatures (2) which are cut off from a running web of material (6) by a cutting device (40) and carried on a signature transport surface (10) of a folding blade cylinder with the aid of at least one rotating band-shaped conveying element (12, 22, 36, 38) has the feature that the cutting device (4) includes a cutting blade (14) arranged on the folding blade cylinder (8) as well as a rotating anvil element (16) which interacts with the cutting blade; the band-shaped conveying element (12, 22, 36, 38) being passed around the rotating anvil element (16) in such a manner that the band-shaped conveying element acts as a supporting element for the cutting blade (14) during the cutting of the signatures (2).
摘要:
A method for regulating the ink-to-wetting agent equilibrium in a rotary offset printing machine, the wetting agent quantity being determined especially using the signals of a sensor which measures the light reflectance of an area on the printing form of the rotary printing machine that is wetted by a wetting agent. The method includes: presetting the wetting agent quantity supplied to the printing form, calibrating the wetting agent quantity supplied at an ink quantity that is essentially kept constant, adjusting the wetting agent quantity to a wetting agent quantity setpoint value that is characteristic for the specific print job, increasing or decreasing the ink quantity from an ink quantity setpoint value to an ink quantity target value that is desirable for the printing job to be processed, and a corresponding increasing or decreasing of the wetting agent quantity setpoint value in the same direction to a wetting agent quantity target value, and regulating the supplied wetting agent quantity in a closed control loop as a function of the wetting agent quantity target value.
摘要:
Offset printing cylinder is formed of a basic cylinder body and a printing cover disposed on an outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder body, the printing cover including a plurality of layers of which at least one is a heat-removing layer having a location selected from a group thereof consisting of a location intermediate two other layers of the printing cover and a location at the bottom of the printing cover.
摘要:
Novel mycoplasmas are described which are prominent in patients who are thought to be suffering from AIDS. Devices are also provided for the in vitro detection of mycoplasmas in a biological fluid by means of a reagent which is specific for the mycoplasma group without being specific for particular species within said group. Devices for testing mycoplasma sensitivity to antibiotics are also described.
摘要:
A film dampening system for a rotary offset press has a pan roller (101) rotated by a variable speed electric motor (111), the pan roller being covered with a hydrophilic material and being partially immersed in a trough (107) containing dampening solutions; an elastomer-covered metering roller (102) rotating at a speed related to the speed of the pan roller (101); a dampening drum (103) fitted with hydrophilic material; and an elastomer-covered dampening roller (104) in contact with the dampening drum (103) and with the plate cylinder (105) of the press. The dampening drum (103) is selectively driven either from the metering roller (102), in which case inter-roller differential slipping is established between the dampening drum and the dampening roller (104), or else from the plate cylinder (105), in which case inter-roller differential slipping is established between the dampening drum and the metering roller (102), the selective drive for the dampening drum (103) thus making it equally possible to use either one of two different dampening modes. The film dampening system is applicable to the field of offset printing.
摘要:
A substrate sheet transporting device is provided. The device includes a first transfer cylinder defining a first axis, a circumferential direction and a transverse direction and a transfer belt (74) extending around the first transfer cylinder. The first transfer cylinder includes first openings for the passage of a gas and the transfer belt includes second openings for the passage of a gas. The transfer belt and the first transfer cylinder define an alignment position in which the second passage openings are aligned with the first passage openings. The transfer device includes a device for adjusting the position of the transfer belt relative to the first transfer cylinder by bringing the transfer belt toward the alignment position. The invention is applicable to cutting devices of rotary printing presses.