摘要:
Disclosed herein is a novel functional diamine compound having a dendron structure, polyamic acid which is produced using functional diamine, aromatic cyclic diamine, aliphatic cyclic acid dianhydride, and aromatic cyclic acid dianhydride, polyimide which is produced by imidizing polyamic acid, and an LC alignment film produced using polyimide. Even if the diamine compound is used in a small amount, it is possible to realize a high pretilt angle, thus the pretilt angle is easily controlled. Therefore, it can be used to produce an LC alignment film using a twisted nematic (TN) mode, in which the pretilt angle of liquid crystal is low, and a vertically aligned (VA) mode, which requires a high pretilt angle of about 90°.
摘要:
A slit coater including a service unit and a coating method using the same prevents hardening of a coating solution at an outlet of the slit nozzle and maintains constant discharge conditions for the application of a uniform coating solution. The slit nozzle is kept in the service unit, which has a solvent atmosphere with cleaning solution spray nozzles and cleaning solution in an internal lower portion thereof. The slit nozzle periodically discharges dummy coating solution. The slit coater having the service unit includes a table on which an object to be processed is positioned, a slit nozzle unit for applying coating solution onto a surface of the object, and a service unit onto which the slit nozzle unit is loaded when the unit is in service, and having an inner space maintained in a substantially sealed solvent atmosphere.
摘要:
Provided is a QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) symbol mapping method and apparatus for downstream transmission of a cable modem. The method includes the steps of: determining phase information on the basis of predetermined relations between two bits representing set partitioning information and two LSBs (Least Significant Bits) of bits representing amplitude information, among bits input for QAM symbol mapping; separating I and Q signals of a first quadrant from the bits representing the amplitude information; and mapping the I and Q signals of the first quadrant to actual positions on the basis of the determined phase information.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for coating a photoresist on a substrate. The photoresist coating apparatus includes a nozzle, a discharge unit, and a foreign substance barrier. The nozzle coats a photoresist on the substrate. The discharge unit is formed in a body with a lower portion of the nozzle and discharges a photoresist. The foreign substance barrier is formed at a front lower portion of the nozzle and protects the discharge unit from a foreign substance on the substrate.
摘要:
Provided is a method for fabricating a semiconductor optical device that can be used as a reflecting semiconductor mirror or an optical filter, in which two or more types of semiconductor layers having different etch rates are alternately stacked, at least one type of semiconductor layers is selectively etched to form an air-gap structure, and an oxide or a nitride having a good heat transfer property is deposited so that the air gap is buried, whereby it is possible to effectively implement the semiconductor reflector or the optical filter having a high reflectance in a small period because of the large index contrast between the oxide or the nitride buried in the air gap and the semiconductor layer.
摘要:
Provided are a catalyst composition comprising a bidentate ligand, a monodentate ligand, and a transition metal catalyst and a process of hydroformylation of olefins, comprising reacting the olefin compound with gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with stirring at an elevated pressure and temperature in the presence of the catalyst composition to produce aldehyde. The present catalytic compositions show high catalytic activity, high normal-to-iso aldehyde selectivity, and high stability.
摘要:
A slit coater with a standby unit for a nozzle and a coating method using the same prevents environmental pollution by solvent steam and simultaneously maintains the slit nozzle in an optimum state. When in standby and not performing a coating application, the slit nozzle is kept in a standby unit having a solvent atmosphere therein. The slit coater includes: a table on which an object to be processed is positioned; a slit nozzle for applying a coating solution onto a surface of the object; and a standby unit into which the slit nozzle is loaded when on standby, and having a shutter at the opening thereof to maintain an inner space in a substantially hermetically sealed solvent atmosphere. The atmosphere in the standby unit is configured to prevent hardening of the coating solution in the slit nozzle and thereby maintain the slit nozzle in the optimum state for providing coating applications.
摘要:
A message receiving apparatus for a mobile communication terminal and a method thereof. The method comprises receiving a message, displaying the received message, and when the received message can not be displayed, requesting an image file of the received message, and displaying the received image file. Accordingly, even if a received message includes a font that is not supported by the mobile communication terminal, the message is displayed as a text row or an image file and thus a user can precisely certify the received message.
摘要:
A shuttle is disclosed in which a large-sized substrate is prevented from sagging under its weight or from slipping. The shuttle includes a body, support pins supporting sides of the substrate, and shuttle arms provided to sides of the body to rotate in an axial direction and move in a right-to-left direction. The support pins are coupled with the shuttle arms, respectively. A pair of center supports support center parts of sides of the substrate not supported by the support pins. The center supports are movably coupled to a main frame in a front-to-rear direction. A driving unit moves and rotates the shuttle arms in the right-to-left direction. The driving unit moves the center supports in the front-to-rear direction using the main frame. A vacuum instrument assembly is provided to each of the support pins to securely hold the substrate by a vacuum force.
摘要:
An apparatus for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel includes a slit nozzle for applying a photo-resist liquid on a substrate, a nozzle driver for driving the slit nozzle, an air intake for inhaling air and/or impurities on the substrate through the slit nozzle before photo-resist is deposited on the substrate, and a gas supplier for supplying a gas through one or more channels in the slit nozzle to the substrate after the photo-resist is deposited on the substrate.