公开(公告)号：US08421923B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US11688368

申请日：2007-03-20

申请人： Alexandros Eleftheriadis ,  Hari Kalva

发明人： Alexandros Eleftheriadis ,  Hari Kalva

IPC分类号： H04N5/262

CPC分类号： G11B27/032 ,  G06T1/60 ,  G10L19/002 ,  G10L19/008 ,  G11B27/034 ,  H04N5/265 ,  H04N5/4401 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N21/23412 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/2541 ,  H04N21/4307 ,  H04N21/4331 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04N21/835

摘要： As information to be processed at an object-based video or audio-visual (AV) terminal, an object-oriented bitstream includes objects, composition information, and scene demarcation information. Such bitstream structure allows on-line editing, e.g. cut and paste, insertion/deletion, grouping, and special effects. In the interest of ease of editing, AV objects and their composition information are transmitted or accessed on separate logical channels (LCs). Objects which have a lifetime in the decoder beyond their initial presentation time are cached for reuse until a selected expiration time. The system includes a de-multiplexer, a controller which controls the operation of the AV terminal, input buffers, AV objects decoders, buffers for decoded data, a composer, a display, and an object cache.

公开(公告)号：US08363716B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12586057

申请日：2009-09-16

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Atul Puri

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Atul Puri

IPC分类号： H04N7/12

CPC分类号： G11B27/3081 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T11/60 ,  G06T2200/24 ,  G06T2200/32 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04N5/45 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/167 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N21/23412 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/234345 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04N21/440245 ,  H04N21/47205 ,  H04N21/4722 ,  H04N21/4725 ,  H04N21/4728 ,  H04N21/8543 ,  H04N21/8545

摘要： An interactive video/multimedia application (IVM application) may specify one or more media assets for playback. The IVM application may define the rendering, composition, and interactivity of one or more the assets, such as video. Video multimedia application data (IVMA data may) be used to define the behavior of the IVM application. The IVMA data may be embodied as a standalone file in a text or binary, compressed format. Alternatively, the IVMA data may be embedded within other media content. A video asset used in the IVM application may include embedded, content-aware metadata that is tightly coupled to the asset. The IVM application may reference the content-aware metadata embedded within the asset to define the rendering and composition of application display elements and user-interactivity features. The interactive video/multimedia application (defined by the video and multimedia application data) may be presented to a viewer in a player application.

摘要翻译： 交互式视频/多媒体应用程序（IVM应用程序）可以指定一个或多个媒体资源进行播放。 IVM应用程序可以定义一个或多个资产（如视频）的呈现，组合和交互。 视频多媒体应用数据（IVMA数据）可用于定义IVM应用的行为。 IVMA数据可以以文本或二进制压缩格式体现为独立文件。 或者，IVMA数据可以嵌入其他媒体内容。 在IVM应用中使用的视频资产可能包括与资产紧密耦合的嵌入式，内容感知元数据。 IVM应用程序可以引用资源内嵌的内容感知元数据来定义应用程序显示元素和用户交互特征的呈现和组合。 交互式视频/多媒体应用（由视频和多媒体应用数据定义）可以呈现给玩家应用中的观众。

公开(公告)号：US20100158099A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12586057

申请日：2009-09-16

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Atul Puri

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Atul Puri

IPC分类号： H04N11/04 ,  H04N5/91

CPC分类号： G11B27/3081 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T11/60 ,  G06T2200/24 ,  G06T2200/32 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04N5/45 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/167 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N21/23412 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/234345 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04N21/440245 ,  H04N21/47205 ,  H04N21/4722 ,  H04N21/4725 ,  H04N21/4728 ,  H04N21/8543 ,  H04N21/8545

摘要： An interactive video/multimedia application (IVM application) may specify one or more media assets for playback. The IVM application may define the rendering, composition, and interactivity of one or more the assets, such as video. Video multimedia application data (IVMA data may) be used to define the behavior of the IVM application. The IVMA data may be embodied as a standalone file in a text or binary, compressed format. Alternatively, the IVMA data may be embedded within other media content. A video asset used in the IVM application may include embedded, content-aware metadata that is tightly coupled to the asset. The IVM application may reference the content-aware metadata embedded within the asset to define the rendering and composition of application display elements and user-interactivity features. The interactive video/multimedia application (defined by the video and multimedia application data) may be presented to a viewer in a player application.

摘要翻译： 交互式视频/多媒体应用程序（IVM应用程序）可以指定一个或多个媒体资源进行播放。 IVM应用程序可以定义一个或多个资产（如视频）的呈现，组合和交互。 视频多媒体应用数据（IVMA数据）可用于定义IVM应用的行为。 IVMA数据可以以文本或二进制压缩格式体现为独立文件。 或者，IVMA数据可以嵌入其他媒体内容。 在IVM应用中使用的视频资产可能包括与资产紧密耦合的嵌入式，内容感知元数据。 IVM应用程序可以引用资源内嵌的内容感知元数据来定义应用程序显示元素和用户交互特征的呈现和组合。 交互式视频/多媒体应用（由视频和多媒体应用数据定义）可以呈现给玩家应用中的观众。

公开(公告)号：US20240107088A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-28

申请号：US18528099

申请日：2023-12-04

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Borivoje Furht ,  Velibor Adzic

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Borivoje Furht ,  Velibor Adzic

IPC分类号： H04N21/235 ,  H04N21/234 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/435 ,  H04N21/4402

CPC分类号： H04N21/2355 ,  H04N21/23418 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/4355 ,  H04N21/4402

摘要： A video coding for machines (VCM) encoder includes a first video encoder, the first video encoder configured to encode an input video into a bitstream. The VCM encoder includes a feature extractor, the feature extractor configured to detect at least a feature in the input video. The VCM encoder includes a second encoder, the second encoder configured to encode a feature bitstream as a function of the input video and at least a feature.

公开(公告)号：US08189664B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US11804709

申请日：2007-05-18

申请人： Daniel Socek ,  Hari Kalva ,  Spyros Magliveras

发明人： Daniel Socek ,  Hari Kalva ,  Spyros Magliveras

IPC分类号： H04N11/04

CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 ,  H04N19/593 ,  H04N21/2347

摘要： A method for compressing and transmitting a sequence of video frames represented by arrays of digital pixel values includes the following steps: transmitting a representation of a first frame (I1) of the sequence; deriving a sorting permutation P1 of the first frame; using the sorting permutation of the first frame, P1, to approximately sort a second frame (I2) of the sequence, to obtain approximately sorted frame P1(I2); and compressing and transmitting the approximately sorted frame P1(I2).

摘要翻译： 用于压缩和发送由数字像素值阵列表示的视频帧序列的方法包括以下步骤：发送序列的第一帧（I1）的表示; 导出第一帧的排序置换P1; 使用第一帧P1的排序置换来对序列的第二帧（I2）进行近似排序，以获得大致排序的帧P1（I2）; 并压缩并传送大致排序的帧P1（I2）。

公开(公告)号：US20090290752A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US12454559

申请日：2009-05-19

申请人： Hari Kalva

发明人： Hari Kalva

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/00711 ,  G06K9/46

摘要： A method for receiving input video having a sequence of input video frames, and producing a compact video signature as an identifier of the input video, includes the following steps: generating a processed video tomograph using an arrangement of corresponding lines of pixels from the respective frames of the sequence of video frames; measuring characteristics of the processed video tomograph; and producing the video signature from the measured characteristics.

摘要翻译： 一种用于接收具有输入视频帧序列的输入视频并产生紧凑视频签名作为输入视频的标识符的方法包括以下步骤：使用来自各个帧的相应像素行的排列来生成经处理的视频断层摄影机 的视频帧序列; 测量处理视频断层摄影机的特点; 并根据测量特征产生视频签名。

公开(公告)号：US20080205515A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12011469

申请日：2008-01-25

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Gerardo Fernandez Escribano

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Gerardo Fernandez Escribano

IPC分类号： H04N7/26

CPC分类号： H04N19/198 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/137 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/57 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： A method for encoding frames of input video signals, including the following steps: implementing a learning/configuring stage that includes the following steps: providing frames of training video signals; determining training statistical parameters for groups of pixels of the frames of training video signals, and also encoding the frames of training video signals to obtain training modes; configuring a decision tree in response to the training statistical parameters and the training modes; and implementing an operating/encoding stage that includes the following steps: determining operating statistical parameters for groups of pixels of the frames of input video signals, and applying the operating statistical parameters to the configured decision tree to obtain operating modes; and encoding the frames of input video signals using the frames of input video signals and the operating modes.

摘要翻译： 一种编码输入视频信号帧的方法，包括以下步骤：实现学习/配置阶段，包括以下步骤：提供训练视频信号的帧; 确定训练视频信号帧的像素组的训练统计参数，以及编码训练视频信号的帧以获得训练模式; 根据训练统计参数和训练模式配置决策树; 并且实现包括以下步骤的操作/编码阶段：确定输入视频信号的帧的像素组的操作统计参数，以及将所述操作统计参数应用于所配置的决策树以获得操作模式; 并使用输入视频信号的帧和操作模式对输入视频信号的帧进行编码。

公开(公告)号：US20240114185A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-04

申请号：US18526539

申请日：2023-12-01

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Borivoje Furht ,  Velibor Adzic

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Borivoje Furht ,  Velibor Adzic

IPC分类号： H04N21/235 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/435 ,  H04N21/4402

CPC分类号： H04N21/2355 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/23614 ,  H04N21/4355 ,  H04N21/4402

摘要： A video coding for machines (VCM) encoder for combined lossless and lossy encoding includes a feature encoder, the feature encoder configured to encode a sub-picture containing a feature in an input video and provide an indication of the sub-picture, and a video encoder, the video encoder configured to receive an indication of the sub-picture from the feature encoder and encode the sub-picture using a lossy encoding protocol.

公开(公告)号：US20080137741A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11999501

申请日：2007-12-05

申请人： Hari Kalva

发明人： Hari Kalva

IPC分类号： H04N7/26

CPC分类号： H04N19/40 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/159 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： A method for receiving encoded H.264 video signals and transcoding the received encoded signals to encoded MPEG-2 video signals, including the following steps: decoding the encoded H.264 video signals to obtain uncompressed video signals and to also obtain H.264 feature signals; deriving MPEG-2 feature signals from the H.264 feature signals; and producing the encoded MPEG-2 video signals using the uncompressed video signals and the MPEG-2 feature signals. The H.264 feature signals include H.264 macro block modes and include H.264 motion vectors.

摘要翻译： 一种用于接收编码的H.264视频信号并将接收到的编码信号转码为编码的MPEG-2视频信号的方法，包括以下步骤：解码编码的H.264视频信号以获得未压缩视频信号，并获得H.264特征 信号; 从H.264特征信号中导出MPEG-2特征信号; 以及使用未压缩视频信号和MPEG-2特征信号产生编码的MPEG-2视频信号。 H.264特征信号包括H.264宏块模式，并包括H.264运动矢量。

公开(公告)号：US20140198845A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

申请号：US14151812

申请日：2014-01-10

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Velibor Adzic

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Velibor Adzic

IPC分类号： H04N19/85 ,  H04N19/20

CPC分类号： H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/142

摘要： A method for producing compressed video signals representative of a sequence of video frames, including the following steps: determining the value of a temporal variation parameter between successive frames, or portions thereof, of the sequence of frames; determining when the temporal variation parameter meets a predetermined criterion and indexing the frame transitions where the criterion is met; and digitally encoding the sequence of frames with relative reduction of the bitrate for at least a portion of the earlier-occurring frame of each indexed transition.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生表示视频帧序列的压缩视频信号的方法，包括以下步骤：确定帧序列的连续帧或其部分之间的时间变化参数的值; 确定所述时间变化参数何时满足预定标准并且在符合所述标准的情况下索引所述帧转换; 并且对每个索引过渡的早期发生帧的至少一部分的比特率的相对减小来对帧序列进行数字编码。