摘要:
Pulverulent or water-free liquid detergents each essentially contain surfactants, builders, bleaching agents and effective amounts of compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is for example C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each for example H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 -alkyl, as bleach activators for peroxides.
摘要:
Provided is a method for the production of aminodicarboxylic acid N,N-diacetic acids of formula (I), wherein X is independently hydrogen or an alkali metal and n is 1 or 2. Aminodicarboxylic acid-N,N-diacetic acids of high purity can be yielded. The method involves: a) reacting an aminodicarboxylic acid, with 0.8 to 1.2 mole equivalents of formaldehyde and with 0.8 to 1.2 mole equivalents of hydrocyanic acid; b) reacting the reaction products of a) with 0.8 to 1.2 mole equivalents of hydrocyanic acid and with 0.8 to 1.2 mole equivalents of formaldehyde; c) hydrolyzing in the reaction product obtained in b).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone (isophoronenitrile) by reacting isophorone with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a base as a catalyst to obtain a crude isophoronenitrile product, and subsequently distilling the crude isophoronenitrile product, with the addition before distillation of at least one specific sulfonic acid or specific carboxylic acid. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of a specific sulfonic acid or of a specific carboxylic acid as a neutralizing agent before distillation of a crude isophoronenitrile product which has been obtained by reacting isophorone with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a base as a catalyst, in order to avoid precipitates in the neutralization of the base used as a catalyst with an acid.
摘要:
A process for preparing compounds of the formula IIb where R is C6-C30-alkyl or C6-C30-alkenyl, which may additionally have upto 5 hydroxyl groups, formyl groups, C1-C4-alkoxy groups, phenoxy groups or C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl groups as substituents and may be interrupted by upto 5 nonadjacent oxygen atoms, or alkoxylate groups of the formula —(CH2)k—O—(A1O)m—(A2O)n—Y where A1 and A2 are, independently of one another, 1,2-alkylene groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, Y is hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, phenyl or C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, and k is 1, 2 or 3, and m and n are each numbers from 0 to 50, and the total of m+n must be at least 4, by reacting iminodiacetonitrile with aldehydes of the formula R—CHO and HCN or alkali metal cyanides, the process being carried out a) in the absence of an organic solvent and in the presence of a Lewis or Brönsted acid, or b) in the presence or absence of an organic solvent and in the presence of an emulsifier, or c) in the presence or absence of an organic solvent and under a pressure in the range from 1 to 40 bar.
摘要:
Sulfatobetaines are prepared by reacting an adduct of a base having a tertiary N atom and sulfur trioxide with an alkylene oxide in the presence of an alkylene carbonate as a solvent.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous process, carried out in two steps, for the cyanoalkylation of compounds having one or more NH functions by reaction thereof with carbonyl compounds and hydrocyanic acid, in which the first step is carried out without pressure at a temperature which is below the boiling point of the reaction mixture.
摘要:
The present invention describes a process for preparing isophoronenitrile by adding HCN to isophorone. The catalyst used is CaO which has a BET surface area of >1.5 m2/g. The use of such a catalyst achieves high yields and selectivities.